Order of the oluBomvu Star njengophawu nesibindi nanobukroti amajoni Red Army

Le mbasa kuyabiza kakhulu kwaye awayesibawela lwamagosa zomkhosi ye-Red Army ebesoloko umyalelo Red Star. Njengophawu amadabi kunye zoloyiso iiyantlukwano laa nkwenkwezi wabonakala kuqala ngo-1918 kwi-uniform ngamajoni kaNdikhoyo ekampini eMoscow. Xa imfazwe yamakhaya inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu atyabukile phezu kwesifuba phantsi intliziyo, kodwa ngowe-1943 i-Order of intsimbi waya ngasekunene. Le mbasa atyabukile kuphela iyunifomu igosa festive ngayo. E imihla kunye nefomu order unomthamo ngeeribhoni ezincinane ifomu ezizibeni elide 2.4 cm. Le tape waba Bordeaux umthunzi kunye zinomtya bujike grey phakathi.

Ngokusesikweni kwaye esidlangalaleni IMbasa Red Star yasekwa ngommiselo ngowe-1930, i-Central Executive Committee on 6 Apreli. Ababhali ibhaso aba nomkroli Golenetskii uV kunye umculi Kupriyanov VK Wajonga ngathi inkwenkwezi yesilivere, imitha-ezintlanu leyo zagutyungelwa Ruby wayesebenzisa ebomvu. Xa iziko lokubonakala kwenkwenkwezi yabekwa ngeenxa imbasa yesilivere umfanekiso amajoni Red Army nge umpu. Ikhaka naye eqingqiweyo "sabasebenzi onke amazwe, ukumanyanisa!" Kwaye ngezantsi nje "USSR", naphantsi kwayo ngehamile yokomfuziselo kunye irhengqa. Zonke iilogo, kwakunye ngohlangothi mabhaso zaye oxidized.

Order of Red Star ubunzima malunga nama-34 g, umyinge ubunzima iyonke zesilivere lalimalunga-28, imali leenkwenkwezi phakathi eziphezulu ephikisanayo kwaba-5 cm. Waziqhuba oqingqiweyo inombolo, kuba uncamathiselo kwi mpahla zibekwe phezu kwaso pin nut.

Meyi 5, 1930 yoMthetho wokuqala esinguMyalelo kwenziwa. Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, lo uMyalelo yanikezelwa amagosa omkhosi kunye nezinye phakathi oluBomvu Army, iinqanawa kunye neeyunithi zomkhosi, kwakunye zabo ngendibaniso, amashishini, amaziko, amaqela kunye nemibutho ukuba babonelele ngenkonzo ebalaseleyo ukuya ukuziphendulela USSR nxamnye notshaba kule minyaka imfazwe, kwaye loxolo.

Amajoni, owaba ibhaso ebalulekileyo enjalo ngekratshi enxibe abanini isihloko IMbasa Red Star. Eyokuqala kwezi namanenekazi ngoMeyi 1930 waba Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher, ngelo xesha wayalela Special Far Eastern Army. inkwenkwezi yakhe, wamkela ngenxa yehambo ebalaseleyo kwemisebenzi emkhosini Chinese kaloliwe Eastern, eyayibanjelwe ehlotyeni ka-1929.

Phakathi kwabo imbasa uMyalelo amaninzi ukufumana abo amabhaso amabini okanye nangaphezulu. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Jikelele Army AI fungi Admiral NN Amelko ukuba iinkwenkwezi ezintathu neenkwenkwezi ezine Ukugqwesa wafumana Colonel-Jikelele, Hero eSoviet SSR Bajdukov GF kanye nakabini Hero USSR VK Kokkinaki amabhaso ezintlanu Air Force uMajor General, kabini Hero kweManyano seeRiphablikhi Socialist Stepanenko, IN

Iqela lokuqala, ukufumana Red Star uMyalelo, "Red Star" yaba iphephandaba kunye negama yokomfuziselo. Waye wanikwa inkululeko ibhaso imbeko engama yayo yeshumi ngoDisemba 1933. Kamva, imbasa wanikwa inkululeko kwiimagazini ezifana "Aerospace", "Ulwazi Military", "ukuqokelelwa eLwandle", "Military iGazethi", "joni eSoviet".

Iyonke lonke ixesha somvuzo Order of the Red Star bawongwa ngaphezulu kwama-3.8 yezigidi. Abemi Soviet angaphandle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i "nobomi" eSoviet Union Ruby star ngenxa yezenzo kwaye ababuleweyo kwi edabini waqalisa ukuba anike amajoni e Afghanistan. Kwaye namhlanje, olu phawu lwe nesibindi nje kuphela phezu kwesifuba i gqala abadala, kodwa ijoni eliselula, ngubani kulawulwa iminyaka yabo yamava uloyiko, intlungu, lithemba, yaye incasa ezifana nice woloyiso.