Pereskia aculeata: iifoto, inkcazelo, ukhathalelo kunye nokuzala ekhaya

Pereskia aculeata fanele intsapho Cactaceae, apho ifakwe iintlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo 17. Lingcwaba lomfo Cacti elula kakhulu, osinde nangoku imbasa eluhlaza. Xa Cacti langoku baba kakhulu kanye eziqhelekileyo kuthi amagqabi, kodwa phantsi kweempembelelo iimeko entlango eziyimiqwebedu eshushu baza ukuyiguqula, waza waba enameva, ngelixa amagqabi baqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi izikhondo. Namhlanje le hlobo iintlobo ibalwa, host avuthulukayo ityholwana imilo, umthi ukuba ukhule ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10, kwakunye izityalo ukukhwela. Le ndawo yokuhlala - kwindawo ze eshushu eMelika.

Pereskia aculeata, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, wavuka igama layo behlonipha N.-K. de Peyreska, yezityalo French. Khankanya kuwo apho okokuqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII kwi kwimibhalo Charles Plamera. Isityalo ingafunyanwa nayo phantsi la magama alandelayo: "cactus-Rose" (ngenxa umbala, ngokungathi iti wavuka okanye rose hip) kunye "sheet Cactus" (ngenxa yobukho amagqabi lokwenyaniso esiqwini, nto leyo isale ngameva).

Inkcazelo Pereskia aculeata

It is ingaphelelwayo evergreen, kugcinwe ibe ityholwana branched. Yena okukhulu kumila ngokwaneleyo. Aqonde zinti lignified ekuhambeni kwexesha, Bathiwe wambu, uqweqwe sinombala-red obukhanyayo. Pereskia aculeata ukuphakama nga akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10, kunye ukukhula amahlumelo amatsha nama-20 eesentimitha zonyaka. Kwi amasebe, ngameva elide nzima sessile, petiolate okanye amagqabi enye.

plate Steel mbhoxo okanye iqanda-emile kwaye sisinge ekupheleni piece buthelezi. Ihamba ecaleni midrib wongezelela kancinane, kodwa zipeyintwe ngombala esisityebi oluhlaza. Xa Umphezulu igqabi wambu nesikhumba tight shiny elikhusela kuzo ngumphunga ngokugqithiseleyo ukufuma. Ikwindlela yemigca-avareji ubude-3.5 cm.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo inani elikhulu iintyatyambo axillary kuvela kwi eziphelweni kumagqabi. Flower Pereskia ngokungafaniyo nezinye ityhubhu cactus kuye. Oku kuquka 8 lanceolate, ezinamagqabi ububanzi-ezivuliweyo rose kunesinqe kakhulu ezifana esezansi. Ngelo xesha embindini amathupha ongundoqo oluchumileyo iqela elikhulu stamens atyheli. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo iintyatyambo nomfi incasa olukhulu citrusy.

On Pereskia emva kweentyatyambo iziqhamo zimnandi zivuthwe tapered okanye elirhangqiweyo. They are ezidliwayo! Kulo mzekelo, amaxolo iziqhamo - yellow okanye beige, ezikrelekrele. Ngaphakathi iziqhamo ezimbalwa iimbewu abamnyama elimlinganiselo enkulu okanye eliphakathi.

iintlobo

Xa iyonke kukho iintlobo-17 Pereskia aculeata. Bonke ukukhula enkulu kakhulu ngokwendalo, nangona kulinywa endlwini lihle kunene, amatyholo compact. E inkulu ethandwayo Pereskia aculeata weentyatyambo ngayo. Esi sityalo uvelisa patula, ityholo phezulu. Neziqu anxibé uthathekile, ameva amafutshane ngokwaneleyo kakhulu branched. Thina elifutshane ubude amagqabi yi 9 cm, lo gama i-ububanzi - 4 cm. Le ingaba oqaqambileyo oluhlaza, entle ezinzima. Isityalo esezansi iintyatyambo ezinkulu, livumba esomeleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, isiqhamo ufana gooseberry berry, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla.

Pereskia Godseffa

Le lomzimveliso iziqu zingcakacile, esinabantu wawutyabeka iinyanda ngameva elide emnyama. Amagqabi embhoxo kunye ngohlangothi etsolo eziqhotyoshelwe esikhondweni petioles elifutshane. Ufika iisentimitha ezintandathu ubude sheet. plate Steel umbala oluhlaza kunye inxalenye eluhlaza central kwizinyibilikisi. abangasekhoyo purple okanye pink overleaf. Iintyatyambo ezincinane zipeyintwe cream okanye ezimhlophe.

Pereskia grandiflora

Isityalo Iifomu ityholo sezingeni eliphezulu ifihle ezinabantu ezinkulu, yamahlamvu eluhlaza enzulu. Olu hlobo kubanda xa uninzi amagqabi licwangcisa kwakhona. iintyatyambo ezinkulu pink umbala kwi iziphelo kwamasebe kwasekwa inflorescences capitate.

Pereskia orange

Le lomzimveliso branched kancinane, nokukhula kunye namagqabi amakhulu. Ingabonwa ukuzoba wadala emithanjeni. ezibomvu Bright bafana intloko poppy enkulu enobubanzi-5 cm. Isityalo uvelisa iziqhamo amaqunube cone-ezimile yellow ukuba nomfi nevumba kakhulu nepayina.

Pereskia Weber

Esi sityalo kwenza amatyholo ezincinane enokukhethwa eyifaneleyo ekudaleni bonsai. Lubonakala ngumntu osisityebi lokuntshula okukhona lonke ihlobo. iintyatyambo ezimhlophe Small egubungele amahlumelo abaselula ezinabantu kakhulu.

kulinywe

Veliswa Pereskia aculeata wathwala izithole nendele imbewu. Kuba indlela yamva, lungiselela iibhokisi umxube umgquba-isanti. Kubhetele ukuba ukuhlwayela entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Kuba oku nzulu imbewu-1 umhlaba cm, inkcenkceshelwa yaye ngoko zigqunywe ifilimu. Enigcoba lobushushu emhlabeni ukuze bawe ngezantsi-20 ° C akufanele. Emva kweeveki 2 amahlumelo luqala ukuvela. Ngaphezu kubo, ukususa i-inshorensi, kunye ukubonakala izithole yamagqabi ezine okwenyaniso awukwazi, pick, esinye ibe iimbiza ngamnye.

Kodwa ke lwenkohlakalo izithole kufuneka usebenzise bokuba, ngelixa amasebe neodrevesnevevshie. Le nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa entwasahlobo. Izithole bayakube ngemela. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka 1-2 amaqhina. Emva kokuba kusikwe ekhuthaza mixed yabo umgquba kunye perlite efihliweyo phantsi kwe mboniso. Ekhethwayo lobushushu ngexesha uxhasa isaphuli - 25 ° C. Emva kweeveki 2-3, kukho iingcambu, ngoko ke kusenokufuneka kukhula ngaphandle yokuhlala. ngokuqaphela, izithole kulinywa ibe neembiza, ukuze iingcambu ezibuthathaka zingatsalelwa yonakele.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Pereskia aculeata sonakekelo ekhaya akukho nzima kakhulu. Esi sityalo uthanda windowsills photophilous esemazantsi. Ihlobo i cactus ukudala kukukhanya umthunzi okanye window kwefestile ukuhamba egumbini. Kwakhona liya kunceda ukukhusela amantloko ukusuka kwakhuthazwa tikaka. Pereskia uyilo abangoyikiyo, ngoko, oko kuthathwa egadini ehlotyeni okanye ibhalkhoni. Ukwengeza kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kuvulelwa.

Xa care Pereskia aculeata into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba lobushushu elifanelekileyo kuba ngama-24 ° C. Ehlotyeni kufuneka pholisa igumbi rhoqo kangangoko. Iqondo lobushushu uvikivwa esuka embindini ukuwa ukuya ku-16 ° C, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa a dormancy izityalo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba intyantyambo sokupholisa ngezantsi-10 ° C kuya kuba yingozi.

Pereskia ihlobo ubunamanzi rhoqo. Oku kuvunyelwa kuphela yokoma olupheleleyo nwebu behlabathi. Yonke ulwelo ongaphezu kwemfuneko bembiza kufuneka bakhululeke ukuhamba. Kwakhona kokoma engathandekiyo yamanzi, nowezojiweyo ngepani, kuba ngenxa yoko kukho olukhutshelweyo esebenzayo ngulo mngundo. Ukunkcenkceshela kwiqondo lobushushu ephantsi ukuvelisa alufane. Ukuba Pereskia uqala ukuba balahle amagqabi amaninzi, oko kubonisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi.

Pereskia aculeata iyamelana nembalela, kunye isiphango efudumeleyo okanye yimiyalezo wokutshiza ayiyi yingozi. Ukusebenzisa zokunkcenkceshela nyulu, amanzi ethambileyo.

Ngexesha esebenzayo ngexesha lokulima kunye nentyatyambo intyatyambo kufuneka lokunxibela ezahlukeneyo. Sebenzisa imixube ezifanelekileyo Cacti. ngenyanga nganye, zidibene yamanzi yokuvundisa. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukuba ziye zancitshiswa ukuya amacandelo nitrogen ubuncinane ingcambu ngenye kungenzeka ukubola.

Pereskia aculeata sele esinda inkqubo ingcambu, ngoko ke, kuya kusoloko zilinywe. Lenquba yenzelwa ehlotyeni okanye spring kuthetha yokuphatha umhlaba isiqaqa. Iimbiza kufuneka uthathe nzulu elinentabalala amanzi maleko. Xa lo mxube isetyenziselwa ekulinyweni:

• umhlaba ngodongwe-Turf;
• sheet emhlabeni;
• njengentlabathi;
• ufane leaf.

Pereskia uye sifo kakhulu, kanti nga ubunzima ukusuka ukubola kweengcambu, olwenzeka ukufuma xa kakhulu kwaye afane ngokungachanekanga indlela yokunkcenkceshela. Ukufudukela kwindawo eyomileyo nokunciphisa rhoqo unkcenkceshelo kuya kunceda isityalo ukuba awukhusele ekufeni ethile. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ithuba amachiza asebenza nokubola.

Ngamaxesha athile Pereskia spider ukuhlasela amangolwane, intothoviyane kunye mealybugs. Ukuze ngokukhawuleza ukujongana izinambuzane uya unyango kunye izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo.