Zezinambuzane cherry ulwe nabo. Ukukhathalela cherry

cherry owuthandayo okunencasa, wonke zidla ukuba iithagethi inani elikhulu izinambuzane nezifo, ngenxa leyo unciphisa imveliso zemithi, ukuba buthathaka kwaye shwaka. Zezinambuzane cherry silwe nabo - yinto begadi ingxaki engxamisekileyo lonke eli xesha lokukhula komthi. imithi cherry kusikhusela kwimpembelelo eziyingozi yeemeko zangaphandle ukufumana isivuno esihle kuya kunceda ekunqandeni kwangethuba kunye namanyathelo athatyathiweyo izifo yokulwa kunye nezinambuzane.

Cherry iintshaba eziphambili zezi:

• cherry intwala;
• ngumngundo gray, moniliosis;
• kuhluma Mol;
• ibala, amagqabi tubing (klyasterosporioz);
• anthracnose;
• inani ngokokuma kwento cherry;
• cherry leaf ndawo.

Zezinambuzane cherry kunye nolawulo: cherry intwala

Le utshaba eyingozi kakhulu cherry, amathanga kunokusenzakalisa kakhulu umthi. Phantsi kuhlaselwa njengendlela (malunga 2 mm) izinambuzane ezincinane iphawulwa black shiny (ngamanye amaxesha eluhlaza) umbala, namahlamvu uyawa, incindi ngazo aba bantu bahlale kwanya.

Uninzi yokuhlala entofontofo iintwala ke elingaphantsi amagqabi, likhaba yeentyatyambo kunye namasebe ihamba. Ehlotyeni, inxalenye oshukunyiswa isinambuzane kwi ngamasebe abaselula, ezikhula phantsi komthi, abuyela emva ekwindla. Imbonakalo iintwala isoloko sikhatshwe ngokuhlaselwa iimbovane, ezo zitya imikhosi lonke netuwa yayo. Amaqanda esabekwa iintwala overwinter phezu amasebe aselula emthini; Ezidla ziyaphuma komnyaka, ngexesha lokuqala lekhefu zinamaqhina emva kwexesha elifutshane ngexesha yaba iimazi yinxalenye ukulungele ukuqhubeka kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.

Zezinambuzane cherry kunye nolawulo (ifoto) - le ngxaki ungxamisekileyo ekuqapheleni kuzo emthini. Le ukulwa iintwala lokuqala ekugawuleni kufuphi ngamasebe cherry ingcambu kunye nokonakaliswa ukhula, leyo ahlala kuyo. Phambi uhlume phula amayeza izinambuzane cherry abantu: indlela sokutshiza isisombululo edandelion, itswele, igalikhi, yarrow okanye uthuthu. nokubandakanywa olululo ngumhlonyane igqabi, icuba kunye nesepha, le yokugqibela kongezwa ngenxa adhesion ngcono isisombululo amagqabi kunye nokusekwa kwe-moya umboniso, nebrukhwe intwala phantsi kwayo. Phantsi imithi kucetyiswa ukuba watyala izityalo ukuba kuya kunqanda iintwala. It marigold kunye calendula.

Xa lamanani aphezulu izinambuzane kuyimfuneko ukubhenela nokusetyenziswa kwemichiza. Le ityhefu "Intal ukusekela" okanye "yintlantsi" uya ngempumelelo sebenzisa i 0.1% isisombululo "Decis". Ukutshiza kufuneka ukuphumeza ngokuhlwa xa imozulu izolile. Umhla ukugaywa - iiveki ezi-3 phambi kokuvuna lokuvuna cherry.

cherry inani ngokokuma kwento

Le ubhedu-oluhlaza umbala qongqothwane ngokundibamba raspberry iziqhamo cherries kusehla, kungekhona ngokubanika nokuba zivuthwe. Small ngobukhulu (malunga 1 cm), oko luhlala phezu umthi ngexesha lokudubula yayo, ukondla izintso, kunye neentyatyambo zamaqanda cherry. Phakathi ku-ehlotyeni, iimazi ezindidlayo yintlama iziqhamo eluhlaza kwaye babeke amaqanda abo ilitye. Isibini leeveki Imibungu kubonakala baziluma amathambo ngaphakathi. Oku kukhokelela ekuweni ngaphambi iziqhamo. Boyise mass isisongelo onjalo Isoutbos goodbye.

Isinambuzane overwinters emhlabeni, ngoko ukuze ayonakalise ekwindla emhlabeni jikelele imithi kufuneka ukwemba. Ekulweni izinambuzane cherry entwasahlobo kuya kuba ukukama rhoqo looqongqothwane lo úndiphileyo, nembubhiso zabo.

Ukususela iikhemikhali yokulwa cherry inani ngokokuma kwento kunye nokwanda imandla ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kakuhle ezaqanjwa ezifana "Intal ukusekela" okanye "Malathion". Unyango kufuneka yenziwa kabini: emva kweentyatyambo kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku-7. Effective "Fufanon", "Kinmiks", "aktellik" yaye "Rovikurt". Iziyobisi kufuneka ukutshiza imithi emva kokuba okwentyatyambo.

uhlume Mol

Le izinambuzane entwasahlobo - mzila-eluhlaza, yaye ehlotyeni - ibhabhathane encinane motley, a zinamaqhina cherry fancy. Ukuleqa kuzo, oko kukhokelela omiswe of elidlulileyo. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ukuba iinzuzo zonakele yi iqabaka. Caterpillar ikwachaphazela amagqabi abaselula, inwenwa nabo ubulembu, emithi, eyiva istameni omnye. Okulandelayo ubunzima emthini-maqanda.

Ukuze inguqu ibe pupae ekuqaleni kwehlobo iya phantsi komhlaba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya ukukholisa ihlabathi zala mabhabhathane. Abo, ke, ibeka amaqanda abo kufutshane kidney kwakhiwa.

Zezinambuzane cherry kunye nolawulo - ingxaki begadi ezininzi, abo banqwenela parasitize kwi imithi yeziqhamo - inani elikhulu. Mol ihlume ungahlula bezikhulule umthi zemithi zasehlotyeni xa imibungu endle emhlabeni ukuze pupate. Kukufukuka ixesha wezintso kwaye amalungiselelo zabo ngempumelelo eqhubela "Intal ukusekela", "Decis" okanye "Akhtar".

Cherry sawfly Singabhalwa

It is a esiphaphazelayo izinambuzane encinci umbala omnyama, kwindawo kabani afana rhorho ezincinane. Ubusika kubunzulu kwe-15 cm kunye pupate yasentwasahlobo emva kwexesha. Phakathi-ehlotyeni, abantu abadala babeke amaqanda abo amagqabi, ezo ke ufekethe kanye imithambo, kwindawo kuyabadla asakhasayo. umsebenzi ezinjalo eziyingozi kukhokelela ukuwa phambi kwexesha amagqabi ezonakeleyo.

Zezinambuzane cherry kunye nokumiselwa kwemigaqo eyakuthi iqwalasele nabo kwindawo yokuqala ifuna ingqalelo bomyezo xa sibona unezilonda umthi. Sawfly zingaphunyezwa, "Iskra", "yaseInta-Latest" okanye "Antara".

moniliosis

Ngamanye amazwi, le izimvi iziqhamo ezibolileyo - isifo fungal, esizibonakalisa ngoJulayi ebabulala iintyatyambo yokuqala, amagqabi kunye namasebe omthi. ukufuma High kunye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu - kukho imeko-bume elungele kuphuhliso sifo esebenzayo. On iziqhamo eziveliswa izimvi ash pads ukuba ukwandisa berry bayigubungele ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha cherries ezibolileyo Emdaka umbala oluhlaza-ndiyingwevu, ngokungathi zidumbu, yini na ukuba nisijonge lacquered. Ipete linayo cherries iba isakhiwo evakalala, ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo incasa yawo. Uninzi iziqhamo ziwe, abanye abamnyama, zishwabene, ahlale ejinga kude kufike kwentwasahlobo, xa kuqala apho olungekazalwa abagulayo iphuhlisa mbewu kube nengozi yokuba cherry esempilweni.

Zezinambuzane cherry kunye nolawulo - ingxaki ekufumaneni i ukufaneleka omkhulu ngexesha lokuvuna evuthiweyo, xa inani kwabo banqwenela ukuba uzame ukunyuka iziqhamo emnandi maxa wambi.

Mkhuhlane overwinters kwi amaqanda zabafileyo, inflorescences ababesifa, iziqhamo ezomileyo kunye namasebe, ngoko ukuze bahlukane zemithombo zosulelo, ezi iindawo zesityalo ofuna ukuqokelela, ukuba zonakalise. Izigulane kufuneka ukugawula amasebe, ngaloo ndlela bathimba 10-15 cm ephilile, uze uyitshise.

Care cherry spring - izinambuzane ngexesha amathupha, owakhiwa unyango imithi kunye nomhlaba jikelele sulfate intsimbi , okanye umxube naseBordeaux. Spring ngaphambi kweentyatyambo cherry ekucetyiswa afefe fungicide "Topsin M", yaye ngoko nangoko emva kweentyatyambo - oxychloride zezobhedu.

Klyasterosporioz

Le amabala kwamahlamvu tubing, sisifo ezinzwaneni; nangabo ukuba amagqabi, amasebe kunye neziqhamo iziqhamo ngamatye. imithi Izigulane luphawulwa ukuvela amagqabi ubukhulu ibala kubomvu-mdaka ukuya ku-5 mm entwasahlobo. Ngamanye amaxesha amabala yabakho i umda ebomvu. Emva kweeveki 1-2 esikule kwimimandla echaphazelekayo iqala ukuwa, ukuwa, ukwakha nge-imingxunya. amabala sayingqombela zivele kwi ngamasebe, bakubona genge ixolo kunye nolwabiwo seentsini. Fruits zome uze ube zikhubazekile. Ukuncoma imozulu imanzi - okusingqongileyo ingenankathazo kuphuhliso kwesi sifo.

IsiCoci-exciter eqhuba ukukhula ngonyaka kunye namasebe ngohlobo mycelium, ngoko izigulane yimisonto mfuneko ukusika, ukuba zonakalise. Ukuze ukunika imithombo yongcoliseko kufuneka uqokelele ayitshabalalise amagqabi bawa kunye neziqhamo. Imithi Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga amalungiselelo efanayo unyango lwe moniliosis.

cherry cherry leaf indawo

Esi sifo mkhuhlane ukuba amaninzi kuchaphazela amagqabi, ubuncinane - iziqhamo imithi yomyezo, ngathi cherry. yokulawula izinambuzane nezifo ebino lwezityalo ngumba ophambili ukuze asindise wokugqibela. Cherry cherry leaf ibala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala phezu igqabi waphawula imbonakalo amachokoza abomvu-emdaka hlanganisa, ezikhula yonke ndawo. Kwicala elingaphantsi amagqabi ezenza imbewu njenge ukutyabeka emhlophe-ezipinki. Amagqabi kuwa ngaphambi kwexesha, yaye iziqhamo zibe imbonakalo embi, sihlale zobuntwana aze ayikufanelanga ukutyiwa. transfers zasebusika pathogen emagqabini bawa. Cherry leaf ibala kunciphisa hardiness ebusika kuwo umthi, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukufa yokugqibela. Imbewu bakhuthale komnyaka, xa umthi iqala okwentyatyambo.

Ngoko ekupheleni kwehlobo cherry izitshabalalisi kunye kolawulo lwabo (bona ifoto ephepheni.) - into ephambili, ngento ekufanele ukuba swi ingqalelo umlimi ukugcina umthi. Amagqabi emithi awileyo kufutshane nemithi zizifo kufuneka uqokelele aqhumisele umhlaba ujikeleza imithi kufuneka igqojozwe. Ukususela ukusetyenziswa abawacebisayo sisombululo urea iikhemikhali-4%, spring processing enqwenelekayo Bordeaux umxube. Emva kweentyatyambo ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Topsin-M" okanye ubhedu oxychloride.

cherry anthracnose

Esi sifo sihlasela ikakhulu iziqhamo, apho lasekwa ngo emuncu amabala buthuntu, ukukhula ngokuthe ngcembe ibe amaqhuma emnyama encinane, nto leyo ke ezikhandelwa uqweqwe pink. iziqhamo zidumbu kwimozulu eyomileyo, kubonakala ukuba ilanga yabo itshiswa. Ngexesha inombolo ihlobo umanzi kwaye lemvula kumitha abachaphazelekayo esi sifo angaya 80%. iziqhamo sisifo efunekayo ukuqokelela, ukuba zonakalise.

Unyango lwe sifo lwenziwa ulungiselelo "zokukhazimlisa" ekufuneka kutshizwe imithi izihlandlo ezithathu: ngaphambi nasemva lokuntshula, yaye ke iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba kunyango lodidi lwesibini.

umhlwa

Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, ukufuma phezulu apha ezityalweni idla ngokuba yeyona ngxaki. Okwicala elingaphezulu wetshati igutyungelwe namabala, efana nomhlwa. Bona ngcembe kwandisa, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba iwe sheet. Tree buthathaka, hardiness yayo kunciphisa. fruiting Ukuncipha. Qokelela aqhumisele amagqabi enesifo uwile. Tree iyeza oxychloride zezobhedu.

Plum moth

Phantse zonke iintlobo cherry ochaphazelekayo Plum moth, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba ibhabhathane umthunzi phambili ngelixa unodoli, ogama ubude 7 mm, abe umbala otyheli-mdaka. Umonakalo omkhulu owenzeke ezinqunquthayo emthini. Ungakanani Plum moth na kumiselwa nangoko, nto amaqunube kodwa kumnyama, ayifiki kubonakala kwi Ixolo ndawo obhityileyo ayikho azikaqapheleki. Ekulweni izitshabalalisi ze cherry kunye Plum iphathwa kunye iziyobisi ezifana "Anometrin", "abalaleli", "Sherpa", "Tsitkor". Ixesha sesibini kucetyiswa kutshizwe imithi emva kweentsuku ezili-14.