Ziziphi iimpepha kufuneka zikhutshwe emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ziziphi iimpepha ezifunekayo ukuze zifumane izibonelelo

Ukuzalwa komntwana kuyisiganeko esivuyisayo ebomini yabazali, kodwa emva kokuzalwa komntu omtsha, kufuneka ukuba kubhalwe amaxwebhu, kuba naye ungumhlali opheleleyo welizwe lethu. Uludwe lwamaphepha omntwana olutsha lukhulu kwaye luhluke kancinci kuloluhlu lomntu omdala. Ukongeza, unokuthembela kwiinzuzo ezibonelelwe ngumthetho weRussia Federation. Abazali bafanele banyamekele konke oku, kulo mbuzo kukho umbuzo ophuthumayo malunga nawaphi amaxwebhu kufuneka akhutshwe emva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Imiqulu kwisibhedlele sokubeletha

Enyanisweni, uxwebhu lokuqala kumama osanda kuzalwa lufunyenwe kwisibhedlele sokubeleka, kwaye esi siqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Uqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngokuthe ngqo kulo mfazi othile. Iqulethe ulwazi oluyisiseko malunga nosana, ubulili, usuku kunye nexesha lokuzalwa, isixeko, ummandla kunye nolwazi malunga nesibhedlele. Olu xwebhu luyimfuneko kubhaliso lwesatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana.

Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa

Ukubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu emva kokuzalwa komntwana kuqala ngesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Ngenxa yale nto kuyimfuneko ukujongana ne-REGISTRY OFFICE kwinyanga enye. Umsebenzi welizwe lo mbhalo awuhlawulwanga. Uluhlu lwamaphepha adingekayo:

• Isatifikethi esibhedlele;
• Amaphepha eqinisekisa ubungqina babazali okanye omnye wabo, ukuba intsapho ayiphelelwanga;
• Isiqinisekiso somtshato, ukuba kukho.

Ukuba umntwana akazange azalwe esibhedlele, isatifikethi sokuzalwa kwakhe kufuneka sibhaliwe ngugqirha osebenza ngokuzimela. Kwimeko apho ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezonyango, kuya kufuneka unikwe ingxelo evela kumntu owayekho ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana.

Unokufaka isicelo kunoma yiliphi iofisi yokubhalisa ukubhaliswa kwintsana, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, abazali basebenza endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Igama kwixwebhu liboniswe ngesivumelwano sabantwana bobabini. Omnye wabazali unokuba khona ukubhaliswa, kwaye ubukho be sibini bukhethiweyo.

Ukongeza, umbhalisi unikela abazali ngesatifiketi. Kubalulekile ukufumana intlawulo yemali yokuzalwa komntwana, iyasebenza kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuqhubela phambili esi siqinisekiso kufuneka sinikezwe kwindawo yomsebenzi kayise okanye umama okanye kwisebe lokhuseleko loluntu, ukuba akukho msebenzi osemthethweni.

Nkqubo weMHI

Ziziphi iimpepha ezifunekayo emva kokuzalwa komntwana emva kwesatifikethi sokuzalwa? Enyanisweni, umgaqo-nkqubo wezokwelapha, unokukhutshwa kungekudala kunemvume yokuhlala, kuba, njengomthetho, kuyadingeka kwiklinikhi yabantwana ngaphambi kokuba umntwana anikwe inyanga enye ukuzalwa. Ukongeza, le nkqubo ayithathi ixesha elide.

Ukufaka isicelo somgaqo-nkqubo we-MHI, kwanele ukudibanisa i-polyclinic yabantwana okanye inkampani yomshuwalense, onokuyijonga ngogqirha wengingqi yakho. Umgaqo-nkqubo ngumqulu ofunekayo wokufumana iinkonzo zonyango zamahhala.

Ngoko, yintoni oyifunayo ukufumana umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshorensi yonyango? Kuphela ipasipoti yomzali omnye kunye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana.

Bhaliso

Emva koko, makhe sithethe malunga nawaphi amaxwebhu emva kokuzalwa komntwana kufuneka akhutshwe kwindawo yokuqala. Isinyathelo esilandelayo siya kubhaliswa komntwana kwindawo yokuhlala yabazali. Ukuba ngaba abazali babhalisiwe kwidilesi enye, kwanele ngokwaneleyo ukubonelela ngeepassports kunye neefotokopi, izatifikethi zokuzalwa nezomtshato, isitatimende kwiofisi yepaspoti. Ukuba indawo yokuhlala ayinayo yabazali bomntwana, imvume yomnikazi wokubhalisa kwakhe ayiyi kufunwa.

Kwimeko apho abazali abangabhaliswanga ngokubambisana, umntwana angabhaliswa kwindawo yokuhlala kayise okanye umama. Ngelo xesha, umzali wesibili uya kufuna ingxelo yokuba akachasani, kwaye isatifikethi sokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana akabhaliswanga kwindawo yokuhlala yomzali wesibini. Ukongeza, udinga ukukhishwa kwiakhawunti yakho kunye nencwadi yendlu.

Ubumi

Ngoko, isenzo esilandelayo sisibheno kwisebe leNkonzo ye-Federal Migration Service kwindawo yokuhlala. Kukho uphawu kwisiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Ngaphandle kwesi sicwangciso, kuya kuba nzima ukuhamba nomntwana ngaphandle kwe-Russian Federation. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukubhalisa isatifikethi se-maternity capital. Kwixesha elizayo ngaphandle kwakhe kuya kuba nzima ukufumana ipasipoti.

Ukubeka itywina, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngeepassports zabazali kunye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa kwiSebe le-FMS. Le nkqubo ayithathi ixesha elide.

Isatifikethi somshuwalense wempesheni

I-SNILS kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni ye-Russian Federation. Le nto ayikho ibalulekileyo engummiselo welizwe lethu, kwaye okokuqala kuyimfuneko yokubhaliswa komzali omkhulu.

Uluhlu lwamaphepha:

• Uxwebhu olubonisa ubungqina;
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa;
• Isicelo.

Mhlawumbi, kule bhajista yamaphepha emva kokuzalwa komntwana, kodwa akusiyo isizathu sokuphumla, kufuneka ucele izicelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ubeka umgca kumgca wesikolo sikamasipala.

Indlela yokubeka umntwana kumgca wesikolo esikolweni

Kwiinkoliso ezininzi, inkonzo kamasipala inoxanduva lokuhambisa indawo kwiziko lokuqala zangaphambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ngokukhawuleza.

Ukubeka kwisiqendu, awudingi amaxwebhu amaninzi, okwaneleyo ukubonelela ipaspoti kunye nesitifiketi sokuzalwa. Namhlanje ungasebenzisa inkonzo ye-intanethi, oko kukuthi, shiya isicelo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya.

Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezilandelayo, abantwana banikwa indawo kwi-kindergarten kwindawo yokuqala:

• Ukuba intsapho ibonwa njengehlwempu;
• Abantwana kwintsapho enkulu;
• Abazali abangabodwa;
• Ukungabikho kwamalungu amaqela angama-1 kunye nama-2;
• I-Servicemen;
• Abantwana phantsi kolawulo;
• Ababaleki;
• Bafundi;
• Abantu abasinda kuloo ngozi kwisixhobo samandla enyukliya saseChernobyl.

Izibonelelo zomama

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukuba yimaphi amaxwebhu kufuneka akhutshwe emva kokuzalwa komntwana ukuba athole inzuzo. Okokuqala, oku kubakho ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa kwabantwana abasebenzayo.

Okokuthi, umqeshi uhlawula lo wesifazane ushiye ikhefu lokubeleka. Ubungakanani beentsuku ezingama-70 ngaphambi kokubeleka kunye nabaninzi emva kwabo. Ukuba kukho ukuzala okunzima, emva koko ushiye emva kokubeletha kuya kuba iintsuku ezingama-86. Ukuba ngaba babini okanye ngaphezulu abantwana bazalwa ngexesha elifanayo, ubude beeholide buya kuba yimihla eyi-110.

Le ntlawulo ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ingeniso epheleleyo yowesifazane kwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo ihlukaniswe inani leentsuku, ngokuqhelekileyo i-730 ukuba umnyaka wawungekho unyaka wokuqhawula. Imali efunyenweyo yanda ngeenani leentsuku zokufumana ikhefu. Le ntlawulo ihlawulwa kwindawo yomsebenzi.

Ziziphi iimpepha emva kokuzalwa komntwana ezifunekayo ukuze zenze umsebenzi wokufumana izibonelelo:

1. Isicelo seSebe leNkonzo libhekiswe kwinhloko yentlangano.
2. Ikhefu lokugula.

Ukuba umfazi akaqeshwanga ngokwemiqathango yelizwe lethu, akakwazi ukufumana intlawulo ngokubeleka, kodwa kungekhona ukuba ishishini lichithwe kwaye waxoshwa.

Isibonelelo sexesha elilodwa

Le ntlawulo inikwe bonke abemi belizwe lethu ngokupheleleyo. Ukubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu emva kokuzalwa komntwana ekusebenzeni, abahlawulwa ngemali, abafundi kunye nabangasebenziyo ukuba bafumane isamba semali kubonakala befana, kunye nomlinganiselo kuphela abazali abaqeshiweyo abafumana ukuhlawula kwindawo yomsebenzi kunye nabo bonke abanye - kwiRUSZN.

Ziziphi iimpepha emva kokuzalwa komntwana ngomsebenzi kufuneka zinikezelwe ukubhaliswa kwesamba semali:

• Ingxelo ebhekiswe kwintloko yentlangano;
• Amaxwebhu olwazi kunye neefotokopi zabo;
• ISatifikethi se-ofisi yokubhalisa;
• Isatifikethi sokuzalwa kunye nekopi yayo;
• Isiqinisekiso esivela kumzali wesibini ukusuka kwindawo yomsebenzi angayifumana.

Kubazali abangasebenziyo, isicelo sibhaliwe kwi-RUEZN kwaye, ngaphezu koxwebhu olukhankanywe ngasentla, ikopi zeencwadi zabasebenzi kunye nerekhodi lokuxothwa emsebenzini kufuneka zinikezelwe.

Izinzuzo zenyanga ukuya kutsho kunyaka kunye nesiqingatha

Emva koko, sithetha malunga nawaphi amaxwebhu kufuneka afakwe ngokusemthethweni emva kokuzalwa komntwana kwindawo yomsebenzi. Le ntlawulo yenyanga yonyaka ukuya kwisiqingatha. Umama ohlawulwa kakuhle wenza iintlawulo kwindawo yomsebenzi wakhe. Ukwenza oku, udinga inkcazo egameni lentloko, unikezele isatifiketi sobunikazi, isatifikethi sokuzalwa, isitifiketi evela kwintlangano kayise awazange ayifumane ikhefu ukuba ayinyamekele umntwana kwaye akafumani nzuzo. Isixa senzuzo sinama-40% omvuzo wenyanga umvuzo womqeshwa kwiminyaka emibili edluleyo.

Ukubhaliswa kwamaphepha emva kokuzalwa komntwana kubasebenzi besetyhini ukufumana isibonelelo senyanga senziwa kwindawo yokuqeshwa. Kodwa abangasebenziyo banelungelo lokufumana intlawulo, kufuneka babhaliswe kwisebe lesithili lokhuseleko loluntu kubemi.

Ziziphi iimpepha kufuneka zifakwe kwi-RUSPO:

• Iipasipoti zabazali kunye neikopi zazo;
• Isatifikethi sokuzalwa komntwana kunye nabanye abantwana, ukuba kukho;
• Iingxelo ezivela kwiziko lokuqeshwa labemi abangabhaliswanga kwirejista;
• Isatifikethi sokwakhiwa komndeni;
• Isicelo.

Iintlawulo zanyanga zonke zokunyamekelwa komntwana unyaka ukuya kwisiqingatha ngo-2016 zaba ngama-ruble angama-2884. Ziye zabhalwa ngonyaka.

Ezinye iintlawulo

Ukongeza kwiintlawulo zomgaqo-nkqubo zokuzalwa komntwana, iintlawulo zengingqi zinikezelwa. Zihlawulelwa kwibhajethi yesifundo seRashiya Federation, kwaye ubukhulu bayo buhluke kakhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe lethu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwezinye iindawo, iintlawulo zokuzalwa komntwana azibonelelwa. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwiphondo yaseP lipetsk, intlawulo yerhuluneli yokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala nowesibili ayenziwanga, kwaye abantwana besithathu nabantwana abalandelayo bangama-ruble ama-50,000.

Emva kokuzalwa komntwana wesibini, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngummandla, umzali unelungelo lomzali omkhulu. Kujoliswe ekusebenziseni okujoliswe kuyo kwaye kukhutshwe njengesatifikethi. Ungayisebenzisa kuphela ukuthengwa okanye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ukuhlawula imfundo yabantwana, ukwandisa ipenshini yomama. Isatifikethi sinokukhishwa kwiNgxowa-mali yePensheni yeRussian Federation. Yintoni okufuneka uyinike:

• Isicelo;
• Ipasipoti yommi waseRussia Federation kunye nekhophipiyo;
• Izatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana abanesitampu ngobummi kunye neikopi;
• SNILS unina kunye nabantwana bakhe.

Okwangoku, umthetho welizwe lethu unika ezinye iintlawulo kunye nenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yenkxaso kwiintsapho ezinkulu, oomama abangabodwa, abafundi, abazali bezingane ezikhubazekile, abahluphekileyo. Unokufumana malunga neentlawulo zemimandla kunye nezommandla kwisebe lokhuseleko loluntu kubemi.

Ngoko, impendulo kumbuzo weemviwo zokubhalisa emva kokuzalwa komntwana kuninzi kwaye mhlawumbi uyakhathazeka ngamnye umzali. Nangona ukuba uluhlu lude ngokwaneleyo kwaye ekuqalekeni, kubonakala ngathi le nkqubo iya kuthatha ixesha elide. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo, unokwenza konke kwinyanga enye. Ngelishwa, asikwazi ukuphepha "iphepha elibomvu tape" nangona kunjalo, ngoko kufuneka simele sijongane nale ngxaki.