Kozelskaya sithili kunye nembali indalo yayo

Kozelskaya eDayosisi yase zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, eyinxenye ye-Archdiocese of ukulungela ukusebenza, kwasekwa ngokungqinelana nesigqibo Sinodi oyiNgcwele eyamkelwe ngazo kwintlanganiso ebibanjelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha 2013. Yena indawo owayesakuba Kazelskoe Vicariate, owasekwa ngo-1924, kodwa emva kokufa nenkokeli yalo Bishop uMika (Alekseev), ilandelwe ngowe-1931, sele kudala wahlala ngaphandle ulawulo ngqo.

Ukuqeshwa a umfundisi entsha

Kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba ngokwesithethe zeCawa Orthodox Russian phantsi vicariate ngokuqhelekileyo kuqondwa njengenxalenye intsimi, eyinxenye ye neyunithi enkulu yolawulo yeCawa - wenqila. intloko - umfundisi - ubuveleli ongenayo igunya ubhishophu yokubusa, kodwa ukuba wolawulo Diocesan Bishop. Ubunkokheli esanda kwakheka iyunithi yolawulo-ndawo nto siyiphathisiweyo Bishop Lyudinovskomu Nikite (Ananyev) kunye Ngamandla andigunyazisayo kuye umfundisi.

Ulwakhiwo Kazelskoy sithili netempile yayo engundoqo

Ngokutsho iyantlukwano yolawulo Kozelskaya kunye Lyudinovo sithili ibandakanya Deaneries ezisixhenxe - iiyunithi indawo yawo yokudibanisa abafikayo iqela abakwiindawo ezikude encinane enye kwenye yaye nokuthobela owayengumphathi - abaphathi eyabelwe yosisi entloko. Phakathi kwabo - Kozelsk, Zhizdrinsky, Suhinichskoe, Ulyanovsk, Duminicheskoe, Lyudinovo kunye Hvastovicheskoe deanery. Ngoku kuhlanganiswa amahlanu anesibini Parish.

Iziko le yosisi intsha isixeko Kozelsk, netempile ephambili - oko Kwingcingane Cathedral, ngokomkhethe ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lwamaKomanisi yaye ngoku sele sikwinqanaba ekuphulukenwe nalo. Umhla ngqo sokwakha yayo ayaziwa, kodwa ngokutsho legend, le yonqulo wamandulo kwakhiwa kwi indawo apho ngo-1238, ebudeni singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko yi-AmaTatar, le abavikeli bavaleleke na ummandla wayo kwicawa somthi kwaye ukhetha ukuba sifele emlilweni, kodwa akazange angandinikezela yotshaba. Namhlanje, malunga ubuqhawe yabo ukhumbuza umnqamlezo ilitye, kunikelwa kanye kule ndawo, kwaye ngoku Uyabahombisa emnyango lolondolozo lwembali umzi.

Ahlala, sibona ukukhanya abadala

Kozelskaya sithili kukade icangcisiwe, idume ibekwe bayo kummandla yoonongendi ezingcwele, edume kakhulu nto leyo Vvedensky weemonki odumileyo, obizwa ngokuba Optina. Yasekwa ngonyaka kwiinkulungwane ezintandathu eyadlulayo, yaba kwelinye lamaziko zokomoya ibalulekileyo Russia XIX kunye kwenkulungwane XX, ngenxa abadala ezingcwele elinesine, wambopha neendonga zayo kangangamashumi ezilandelelanayo.

Akufane inchurched phakathi kwabantu mihla, okanye abo kwisitulo umdla phezulu kuphela unqulo, kukho umntu akazazi amagama amakhulu Optina abaziva ngempembelelo yazo kwimozulu yokomoya pre-revolution eRashiya. UMfundisi Leo (Nagolkin), Macarius (ivanov), uMoses (Putilov) kunye nabalandeli babo babe iintsika bokwenyaniso zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, ukuze kukhanye ubulungisa wabo noThixo-bakhanyiselwa.

Le isigodlo, nto leyo yaba liziko lemfundo loluntu

Enye isigodlo engcwele, nto leyo uyazingca Kozelskaya sithili yi Amvrosievskaya obhinqileyo iintlango, ekufuphi kwilali kummandla Shamordino ukulungela ukusebenza. Xa abantu, oko kudla ngokuba Shamordino monastery. Woonongendi yasekwa ngowe-1884, yaye abbess yawo yokuqala Sofya Mihaylovna Bolotova (schema-ndela Sofia), weza evela intsapho endala ezindilekileyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo sibonile yemihla ngokunxulumene iziganeko zembali kwiinkulungwane elidlulileyo ibalulekileyo.

Kwiminyaka eyandulela revolution Oktobha, woonongendi waba kwelinye lamaziko eziphambili emfundo karhulumente. Ngenxa yemigudu woodade wabo wavula isikolo apho abantwana ihlwempu ukufunda kuphela ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa ukuba bafumane izakhono ezithile obuciko ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko Optina, Kazan Amvrosievskaya wahlala iwonga stavropegial, oko kukuthi owayamileyo ngqo usolusapho kunye Sinodi oyiNgcwele, isigodlo.

Ngaphandle kwezi zindlu ezimbini Kozelskaya eDayosisi oyindoda odumileyo nenkqantosi Vernicle ibekwe kule lali fang. Umhla ngqo isiseko woonongendi ayaziwa, kodwa amaxwebhu agciniweyo okokuqala okhankanywe ngo-1829. Ngeli xesha eSoviet woonongendi yavalwa yaye waphila kuphela ngo-2001.

Eyokuqala amabandla asanda ezakhiwe

Phakathi itempile yamandulo, nto leyo esisityebi kangaka Kozelskaya eso sithili, ngoku waziwa ukuba ezintsha ezininzi, babeka phezu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. imbonakalo yazo yaba sisiphumo zobabalo utshintsho eqhubeka kubomi ecaweni Russian ngokusebenzisa lweentsingiselo lwentando yesininzi ngonyaka ka kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

INcwadi yeeDilesi ye enye yezi elisanda kwakhiwa zonqulo: Kozelskaya sithili kunye. Boyanovich, ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Yakhiwa 1990-1995, leyo yenye yokuqala ukuvela nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba perestroika. Emva kwakhe, wazivula iingcango zalo amarhamente ezinye iitempile ezininzi kummandla wenqila.