Ngubani na lo Yezidi? Yazidi ubuzwe: iingcambu, ukholo

Yezidi - ubuzwe, egqalwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo wembali waseMesopotamiya. Ezi lenzala baseBhabhiloni. Inkolo ngokwayo ubizwa ngokuba "Yezidism" kwaye i uhlobo intlokoma unqulo karhulumente kweBhabhiloni yamandulo, kwaye iingcambu zayo iwaka leminyaka eladlulayo. Xa olunye uhlobo lwale imvelaphi le nkolelo unxulunyaniswa indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo iinkolelo pre-Islamic kunye neemfundiso Sufi kunye Christian Gnostic iimbono.

Ngoobani aba Yezidis

Ubuzwe Yezidis ikakhulu kusiwa kwiinkalo Iraq, Turkey, Syria, kodwa ke abantu beli inkolo kuhlala eRashiya, Georgia, eArmenia, yaye amanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Iinkcukacha zakutsha nje kwinani lubonisa ubukho million 0.3-0.5 Yezidis. Sele iyinto eyaziwayo ukuba iqela elahlukileyo Kurds. Kodwa yonke uhlanga Yezidi abantu bayo zithathwa unique, likhankanya bemkhanyela ubudlelwane kunye Kurds. Ngoku kwihlabathi abameli kumaqela abo ethile yobuzwe neyenkolo. A indima ebalulekileyo ebidlalwe yi imigudu Armenian baseMpumalanga, apho ukufunyanwa ngomnye wemiba ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Isizathu soku ukuphanjukiswa Armenia abe ekusongeleni igama eli lizwe "into nokusungula".

Kodwa abaphandi abaninzi bathi kuqhagamshelwano obuzwe "nokusungula - Yezidi". . Umzekelo, N. Ya Marr ukholelwa ukuba Yezidism - unqulo nokusungula leyo abathi inkoliso Kurds ekwamkelweni koMgaqo-Islam ngabo.

Ubuzwe "Yezidi": iingcambu

Imvelaphi yegama abantu kwakhona impikiswano. Ngokutsho kwinguqulelo yokuqala, igama elithi "Yezidi" uye iingcambu Persian yaye lithetha "nguthixo". Inguqulelo yesibini ithi igama livela amagama abantu buchopho yokulunga nokukhanya, abanye abalinganiswa abaphambili imfundiso beli hlelo. Amarhamente nenguqulelo sesithathu ibango ukuba lisuka kwigama le likaCaliph Yyazida, unyana ka likaCaliph zamaMowabhi. Kodwa njengokuba usazi, ngokuvumelana ayikho asisoloko sithetha amagama nomini, ngoko ke uguqulelo olutsha ezininzi iintshaba. Kukho nezinye izizathu zokuba kutheni Yezidis ngokwabo abafuni ukuba sikholwe zonxibelelwano ngobuzwe babo igama ngumbulali gazi likaCaliph Yyazida.

Enye into ecacileyo: lo ubuzwe ngomnye kakhulu yamandulo. Esi sizwe konke okusemandleni alo ukulondoloza zabo, ulwimi, izithethe, izithethe kunye nemibhiyozo. Yazidis - ubuzwe (ibekwe ngezantsi ifoto) yeyona kakhulu babesondelelene esebenzayo.

Lalesh - loo ndawo yonqulo eziyintloko Yazidi

Uninzi lweziza ezingcwele ibekwe kumantla Iraq. I kunazo Lalesh Noorani. Xa abantu ibizwa ngokuba Lalesh nozise izinto ezingcwele. Luxanduva lwe inxalenye nganye Yazidi kusiyiwa kule ndawo ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo. Ukuba sisondela nezifaniso sinokuthi ukubaluleka Lalesh siwenze kunye ukubaluleka eYerusalem evela kumaKristu, amaSilamsi iMecca okanye iNtaba iFuji Shinto. Lalesh - ke indawo kwingcwaba Sheikh Adi ibn Muzaffar, ngubani kugqalwa wenguquko umsunguli wonqulo.

Iholide "Aida Yezidis"

Phakathi kuDisemba kufuneka kweholide engundoqo yabantu. nguye "Aida Yezidis" ebizwa. Kucingwa imini loxolelaniso. Lubhiyozelwa ngoLwesihlanu yesibini ka December. Iintsuku ezintathu yokugqibela phambi holide - ixesha lokuzila engqongqo. Ide ilanga Akuvunyelwe ukutya, enoba oko ukusela nokutshaya. abefundisi ngoLwesine ebusuku walala abantu abalichitha abefundisi, bevuma elokudumisa engqungqa. Friday - usuku lokutyelela uhlanga amanye kutshanje abalahlekelwe umntu kusapho. Kwiveki emva "Aida Yezidis" kuza enye iholide ebalulekileyo - "Aida Shams" utsho ilanga emva kwemini. ukulungiselela Nemikhosi kuba phantse efanayo.

Iholide "Khydyr Nabi"

"Khydyr Nabi" - ngeholide nembeko onke Yezidis. Nobuhlanga, ukholo, ukucinga - konke oku, ngokokubona kwabantu, kufuneka ibe ukhetho yokuqala ngamnye. A Khydyr Nabi - eli gama ngelosi-umxhasi esiza uphumezo yobulungisa iminqweno kwimeko ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Nabi ke ongcwele umxhasi abathandi, nokuhlanganisa iihafu lonke elinye. Ngomhla umthendeleko zonke mfana nento yonke eyinkazana adle amaqebengwana ezinetyuwa ukubona ephupheni Isiphelo sakhe. Kuba Iingcali ngokucacileyo ezinye ezifanayo kunye umthendeleko St. Sarkis, oluba phakathi Armenia.

unyaka omtsha

Njengabo izizwe ezininzi zamandulo, i Yezidis ke engazibaleli kunye ebusika entwasahlobo, gxebe, ukususela ngo-Apreli. Year New udibana iholide kazwelonke, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-ngoLwesithathu wokuqala enyangeni. Imbali imvelaphi yayo edibene igama Malak-Tawsi - abakhonzi bakaThixo, nto leyo umenzi ngqo ukuthanda abangcwele bakaPhezukonke. Malak-Tawsi eliguqulelwe ngokuthi njengoKumkani-odontodactylus. Phantsi eli gama, i Yezidis ayenqula uEzra njengoko liphezulu phakathi zezulu ezisixhenxe wadalwa nguThixo. Kucingwa ingelosi uwile. Ibonakala kunye ULusifa kubuKristu kunye Islam Shaitan. Yiyo le nkolelo ke isizathu sokuba abaninzi abantu angabamelwane belizwe eli Yazidi uluvo njenge "chertopoklonnikah". Ngubani owaziyo ... Ubuzwe (Yezidis, kunjalo, nje musani Cazulula ngokwabo kolu didi) kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe ezinjalo, kuba ekunquleni izithethe ezininzi banobuhlobo okulungileyo. Bona bakholelwa ukuba izikhathi ekupheleni xo kaThixo ngelosi bawa. Ngenxa yoko, kweli Yazidi inkolo kubhaliwe esalelweyo ngokungqongqo ukuba aqalekise uSathana. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokufuthi amalungu nezinye iinkonzo wasiphikisa bagxeka le nokholo kuyo. Eve holiday kwabasetyhini - eli xesha, ikeyiki enkulu isiko eziko (Gato). Ukuma elime, eyenziwe khekhe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ghats ngaphakathi Yezidis wazosa izonkana amaso. Lilawula inkqubo yonke loo mfazi mdala entsatsheni. Emva kokuvela yomthendeleko intsapho enkulu isasaze Gata zonke izalamane. Ngubani na oya kufumana isiqwenga kunye amaso, unyaka wonke iza kuba nethamsanqa. Kwakhona ukususela ngo-Apreli olu hlanga ubophelela enye inkolelo: Apreli - lifana "umtshakazi" zonke ezinye iinyanga, ngoko ke Yezidis kukho owalela ngokungqongqo ukubamba emitshatweni ngo-Apreli; nayo ayikwazi inxaxheba ekwakheni izindlu, ukuhlakulela ilizwe, endaweni ethile.

Yezidis and Armenia

Yezidi - ubuzwe, ezibalelwa amashumi amawaka nabameli Armenian. Umlinganiselo yezi zizwe omnye komnye kwabunjwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Basoloko abantu abanobubele. Babelana nxi efanayo, kuba sobabini kumlo ngenxa yokholo lwabo batshutshiswa nokuswela, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa ukuba emke kwilizwe lawo zembali, ebalekile kwabandisukelayo bakhe. Yezidis abaninzi kamva kuhlala Eastern Armenia.

Armenia - lizwe kuphela apho kukho amaziko emfundo, abafundi ulwimi Yezidi. Kukho malunga 23. Eli lizwe abavakalisi abaninzi ukuvelisa iincwadi eziyinyani nezingeyonyani ngolwimi Yezidi. Action Fund, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso inzululwazi ubugcisa ye Yezidi.

zokuhlala Yezidi bahlupheka kakhulu ngexesha inyikima egqugqisileyo eyathi yenzeka eArmenia 1988. Ngengcebiso kowayesakuba yiNkulumbuso waseUSSR UNikolai Ryzhkov, utyelela kwindawo yentlekele, abaninzi kubo (malunga nama-5500 abantu) bafudukela kummandla Krasnodar.

Nangona besentlungwini babhiyozele, kodwa thina, ngamazwi Classic, "wonqena incurious." Kwaye namhlanje uyazi kakuhle ukuhlala nathi ecaleni kwenye, aba bantu endulo Yezidis. Abaninzi zisenokungachaneki kwaye imfiliba. Kodwa inye into esiqiniseke ngayo. Yezidi - ubuzwe, abameli bawo bakwazi ukuphumelela kuzo zonke iimvavanyo, lo gama kugcinwe uphawu yimbali kunye nesazisi. Kwaye kufanelekile oko.

isiko Yezidi

Kuba Yezidis iimpawu zobuthixo Isakhiwo nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kuluntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba batshata kuphela ummeli womntu kuluntu efanayo. Imitshato kunye nabantu bezinye iinkonzo akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Ababingeleli kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana zikhethwa ngendlela efanayo yobomi. Kunye namalungu ezinye iindidi ayikwazi babe ngababingeleli.

Ngokutsho Yazidi - bona abantu abanyuliweyo, kwaye lo ngumba ilifa ethunyelwayo ukususela kwizizukulwana abadala kwencinane.

Ngomhla kwimbali lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa yokholo lwabo phantse akukho bungqina ebhaliweyo. Zabo mbhalo nazo phantse zange kubonakala ngokupheleleyo ephepheni. Bona ngokwenene igade yokholo lwabo babekholelwa ukuba ukuze kulondolozwe imibhalo engcwele ifomu ebhalwe kunzima kakhulu ezandleni amaRoma. Kwaye ukuba atyhile iimfihlelo nezithethe zabo kunye namasiko. amanqaku ngembali ngabantu, izinqumo unqulo, imibhalo imithandazo, izithethe zonqulo - konke oku ukuba kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi.

imibhalo engcwele

Imibhalo isekhona embalwa. Le mfundiso yenkolo kakhulu ezibekwe kumaphepha yeencwadi ezimbini engcwele - Dzhilva kunye Maskhafe Rush. Lokuqala - i "Incwadi yeSityhilelo", owesibini - ". Book Black" Umxholo yabo akubonakali ukuqonda amandla ezinye iinkonzo, ngenxa yokuba iincwadi zibhalwa yuzhnokurdskom lwesigodi.

Ngenxa zonke yokoyika elinye amaRoma Yezidis kunye ngembalelwano yabo iimfihlakalo zobulumko, ukuba akukho wolunye ayikwazanga ukuqonda lyrics zabo.

Imingcele nemimiselo

imfundiso Yezidis othintela eninzi abalandeli bakhe. ulandele nje zonke iimfuno kunye nezithinteli ubomi ikuvumela ukuba uhlale ungumlandeli lokwenyaniso wonqulo.

I ezininzi kakhulu ke inyala ukutya. Imbonakalo kwaye emininzi inyala. Awunako, umzekelo, anxibe oluhlaza.

Kwakhona eyaziwa inyala ezinxulumene ne iziqalelo: emlilweni, amanzi kunye nomhlaba. Kungenzeka, iingcambu zezi kunemithetho imfundiso beli owalela iziqalelo ezihlambelayo ngasentla.

Ukuvulwa indawo entsha uhambo eArmenia

Kutshanje eArmenia kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba isiganeko Yezidis, leyo kwahlanganisana inani elikhulu zabanquli abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kufuphi kwilali e Armavir Marz Aknalich avula kwindawo entsha oluya. Esi siganeko isizathu sokuba ngomhla wama-29 Septemba (lokuvula) ngokomyalelo yeBhunga lesiZwe of the Yezidis behlabathi, ngoku kubhiyozelwa ngabantu njengoko ngemini kusiyiwa le Yezidis. Itempile igama, amaqabane kunye svyatililischem engundoqo Yezidis, nto leyo ibekwe kumantla Iraq, Lalesh.

Injongo thimba utyelelo enkumbulo amaxhoba le kwiGenocide Armenian kwi Tsitsernakaberd, apho ngo-1915-1918 gg. Kuye atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwezigidi 1.5 Armenia, phakathi kwakukho abameli ezininzi wesizwe "Yezidi".

Olunjani uhlanga ngaphandle kwengcwele elizweni labo lokuzalwa. Le tempile entsha - izithethe yokuqala aphikisane Yezidis ngaphandle kwe सुटणें ugwetyelo. Kunokuba ukuhlalisa abantu 30, emise ngathi ikhowuni engcwele Yezidi. Amanqaku ukuba sakhiwo njengoko izitena, kunye aphezulu isakhiwo esihle. Kufuphi nalapho kukho refectory kunye namandla abantu 2000.

Enye yezinto kakhulu kutshanje kuluntu Yezidi yabanjwa ngomhla we Juni 30, 2008 inkomfa Yerevan Yezidis ihlabathi, apho kwakukho amakholwa ehlabathini lonke. Ukuba kukho ifowuni for million 2 Yezidis ehlabathini lonke yokuhlanganisa ukulondoloza nokudlulisela kwinzala imbali, inkolo, amasiko, ubugcisa. "Yezidis Lonke ihlabathi bajoyine - Hola, NL, NL, Hola Sultan Yezidi inkunkuma!" Kuvakala ezizezayo kunye njongo ephambili yale Yezidis.

Eli qela uhlanga liye lasinda kungekuphela nje ngenxa yokuba uninzi abameli kummandla ahlala kwindawo ekude weentaba. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane Yazidis ukuziphendulela luqukunjelwe ukhuselwe angaboyisi ezininzi, nto leyo yanceda ukuba unqulo wooyise, unanamhla.

Ukushwankathela, sifanele sithi Yezidism - nkolelo Yezidi - ubuzwe. AmaSilamsi - kungekhona uhlanga, yaye ukuzibophelela unqulo (Islam), ngoko ke, ukuphawulwa la magama olungachanekanga.