Iimpompo Ukujikeleziswa kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza: iimpawu zobugcisa, imigaqo yokusebenza, imiyalelo, ncomo

Ekusombululeni iingxaki ndiwafudumeze le ndlu kufuneka athathe ingqalelo inani elipheleleyo square metres. Xa indawo ukubala singàphunyezwa ezimbalwa kodwa amakhulu, kwaye ekwakheni umgangatho ngaphezu kwesinye, kunye nenkqubo ukujikeleziswa yendalo abakwazi ukumelana imisebenzi yabo. Xa iinkqubo ezinjalo, uxinzelelo kwiimeko ezininzi hayi ngaphezulu kwe 0.6 MPA, ngenxa yesi sizathu, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle impompo. Ukususela kwinqaku elilandelayo, uza kufumana ntoni na ke iimpompo circulator kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, iimpawu zobugcisa ezi zixhobo, imigaqo yokusebenza, kwakunye ilungelo labo lokukhetha.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ngokwemo, oku kufana ufakelo iimpompo yokukhupha amanzi: umzimba eyenziwe ngentsimbi engatyiwa kwaye lixhotyiswe umngxuma plane, impeller ezizaliswe.

Cinga iimpompo circulator kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe phezu kulandelayo:

• I-injini yombane iqhutywa ivili. Inkqubo efana kwelinye icala wasela kuwo amanzi, kunye nezinye iimpompo libe i conduit.
• Ngokusebenzisa amandla centrifugal uhamba njengesipholisi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ubushushu.
• Impompo kunceda ukuba boyise ukuxhathisa, njalo ziyenzeka kwezinye iindawo mome.

uhlobo

Ngoko ke, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili kweempompo: kunye plane "ezimanzi" kwaye plane "owomileyo." Kuthetha ntoni oku? Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi iimpompo ukusasazwa kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, iimpawu zobugcisa zezi zixhobo nabo musa ukumyekela bodwa.

"Dry"

Kulo mzekelo, i plane akuthethi uqhagamshelane kunye nenkampani ubushushu - inxalenye zayo zokusebenza siyahlukana injini esebenzisa uphawu amakhonkco. ukumpompa izixhobo ngobuchule yale kuyilo kuthetha ukuba malunga ne-80%. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi plane "owomileyo" ekhatshwa ukusebenza ephilileyo.

"Wet"

Ajikelezayo iimpompo kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza (ukukhetha indlela izixhobo, kuxoxwa ngezantsi) kunye plane "ezimanzi", phezu koko, ngokusebenzisana kunye impeller sokuvalwa njengesipholisi, leyo ayaphola lo injini yombane, lo gama zidlala indima yokuba igrisi. Kulo mba, ingxokozelo ukuba idaliwe yi-injini, asezantsi kakhulu. Inguqulelo efanayo ye-injini ayidingi ukugcinwa ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ne lwalo elidlulileyo, ukusebenza kwalo asiphumeleli ngoko - ukusebenza liye lancitshiswa-50%. Cwaka ezisebenza izixhobo udidi "ezimanzi" ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza yasekhaya ukuze lokuhamba njengesipholisi.

iimpompo Ukujikeleziswa kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza: ukuba ukhetha njani?

Ukukhetha iimpompo kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ethile iparameters. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Ubukhulu be yombhobho

Ubukhulu imifuziselo imibhobho endaweni uqhagamshelwano pump kwindlela yakho zivula unokuba ukusuka mm 25 ukuya 32. wena Xa ukhetha iimpompo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isethi epheleleyo komdibaniso nut, efunekayo ukuze ibandla layo olukhawulezayo disassembly.

ukuvelisa

Performance kwezixhobo lokumpompa yeyona parameter iphambili sisixa njengesipholisi ukuba Impontshelwa iimpompo ejikeleza kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza. iimpawu zobugcisa mpompo kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke yokusebenza, echazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Q = N / (t ₂ - t ₁₎ kulo:

• Q - flow izixhobo zokumpompa.
• N - amandla (rate) ye nobushushu, njengoko apho kwibhoyila igesi okanye heater makufikelelwe kuso.
• t ₁ - lobushushu kulwelo elijikeleza kumbhobho ukubuya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko isusela ukusuka + 60 ° C + 70 ° C.
• t ₂ - ubushushu bolwelo ibekwe kumbhobho lobonelelo, ngamanye into enambuzelayo kulwalathiso nobushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo boilers zigcinwa kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka + 90 ° C + 95 ° C.

Ukubalwa elizayo zokufudumeza nkqubo, hydraulic ukubala, kunye nobalo ilahleko yayo yenziwa ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo abaliweyo Ipharamitha impompo, leyo kamva iya kubeyisa yenkcaso kule nkqubo.

Level ukunyuka kwinkqubo

Eli nani xi liphezulu kunokwenzeka, ezinako zivula. Level ukunyuka kule nkqubo ibonisa inani lilonke ukumelana ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi lwenkqubo xa iyonke.

Xa kubalwa i uxhathiso ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwe Umgangatho izakhiwo shushu nenkqubo ukufudumeza evaliweyo ayikho izigqibo, nge-avareji, kuba nama-2-4 m. Waters. column. Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza shelwe kwizakhiwo ngokwemveli ephantsi-suka, olu khetho efanayo.

Ubukhulu be uqhagamshelwano kunye uxinzelelo ubuninzi eziboniswe kophawu kwezixhobo zokumpompa. Ngokomzekelo, cinga iimpompo ukusasazwa kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza Grundfos. Iimpawu Pump Grundfos UPS 25-60 zezi zilandelayo: ubukhulu umbhobho ezidityanisiweyo kufuneka-25 mm kwaye intloko yayo ngu-6 m yamanzi .. column.

Kukho kwakhona i iimpompo yale nkampani kunye nobude wavulwa, 3, 4 no-8 yeemitha. Kulo mzekelo, xa yophawulo yabo lubonise amanani 30, 40 no-80, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Kwakhona cinga Wilo iimpompo ejikeleza kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza (umyalelo ukhetho efana ngobuwena elidlulileyo). Umzekelo, impompo Wilo Star-RS 30/6 nga sidityaniswe kwi conduit-30 mm, kwaye intloko yayo ngu-6 m. Water. column.

mfuneko energy

Ukongeza, kukho enye indlela ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, nangona ngokungangqalanga. Le imfuneko namaziko ukufudumala. Olu ncedo luqhutywa kubonisiwe yokundwendwela kwesakhiwo nangoku kule nkqubo ukuyila. Ukuba ngaba ezi data ayifumaneki, kulula ukubala ngokwakho.

Kuba ilizwe ngalinye, ngalinye 1 m ² ubushushu ethathwe imigangatho zabo. Ngokutsho imigangatho yaseYurophu ukufudumeza 1m ² single-usapho okanye kwindlu usapho-ezimbini ezifunekayo 100 watts kunye watts 70 - kuba nendawo yokuhlala. imigangatho Russian ibekwe zommandla ngamnye ngokungqinelana neemfuno isniphu.

ukusetyenziswa kombane

Naziphi iimpompo uye kwizikhundla ezintathu ukuqhagamshela grid yombane. Umzimba ephambili isixhobo isitya, equlethe ulwazi malunga yangoku osetyenzisiweyo zombane kubo. indawo nganye utshintsho lube ne ukusebenza izixhobo ezitsha, ezizezi isixa njengesipholisi ngeyure nganye, ngomtshini yi inkqubo ukufudumeza impompo. I indawo yesithathu ekwafanekisa komsebenzi ubuninzi kwimpompo kunokwenzeka. power obukhulu kubonisiweyo kwisixhobo.

iimpompo ajikeleza ekhoyo ngokorhwebo kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza iinkcukacha avareji. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ngamnye kwindlela yakho ukufudumeza. Yintoni yengxolo eyandileyo kwi imibhobho ebangelwa ngamandla ngokugqithisileyo kwimpompo (oku kuqatshelwe kubuyekezwa, abasebenzisi) kwinkqubo umsebenzi osebenzayo?

iingcali Izimvo

Imarike yanamhlanje inika ezininzi iimpompo ezahlukeneyo ukufudumeza. Iingcali umahluko phakathi abenzi amazwe Grundfos iimpompo circulator kunye Lowara. Kwakhona, high-high iimveliso ophezulu-zobugcisa kubahlangula abavelisi Italian ejikeleza iimpompo Ebara kunye Speroni.

Ajikelezayo iimpompo kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza "kwengwane 'ukuba umthamo omncinane ebonakala kahle eliphezulu. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ubomi wenkonzo kwibhoyila, ukonga umbane, kunye nokuqinisekisa kweemeko ezivumayo nezincomekayo endlwini thermal, ukuba izixhobo uya zikufanele ngokugqibeleleyo.

Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi zokuguqulwa kunye neendidi kwezixhobo zokumpompa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko uzakumelwa uluhlu eyahlukileyo kwindawo flow, umthamo kunye noxinzelelo. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzisi ukhethe ukhetho kakhulu kwindlela yakho ukufudumeza.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo le iimpompo amalungiselelo ukuze ngokusebenzisa rotors ezizodwa libonelela xi oyifunayo kulwelo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iimpompo rotary yahlulwe "ezimanzi" yaye "owomileyo". Umahluko kuphela kwiimeko kwezixhobo kunye nobuchule ukuze basebenzisane njengesipholisi. Ukuba ukhetha ukuthenga okanye isixhobo "owomileyo" ngwenya, ukhetho Kungaba kuhle elijikeleza iimpompo kwiinkqubo ukufudumeza Wilo - ncomo yabathengi ngawo kakhulu ezintle. Brand Wilo iye yasekwa kudala ngokwaso njengomvelisi iimveliso elide kunye nomgangatho.