Nokucingela eziliqela kutheni Chichikov utyelela abanini kolu luhlu

In "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Gogol, kukho iimfihlelo ezininzi, ngesisombululo leyo ekhokelela yokuvela umdla. Omnye wabo - kutheni Chichikov utyelela abanini ngokulandelelana zilandelayo, apho sibona kulo msebenzi.

injongo yombhali

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umsebenzi wakhawulwa njenge umqulu ezintathu, ukwakhiwa sifunda "The Divine Comedy" yi wabe. Kulo mbongo, uTshawe omkhulu Italian uhamba indalo amathathu: Esihogweni, Purgatory kunye eParadesi. Licebo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" Kwakhona luhambo. Tchitchikov uya nempahla lizwe ngenjongo ukuthenga amafama abafileyo ababhaliswe de kubalo ephila elandelayo. Kamva Gogol wayefuna ukunika abafundi kunye neempawu ezintle, leyo eRashiya, yaye zichaza imvuselelo yokomoya Chichikov. Kodwa kwimbali kwakukho omnye kuphela, ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezinye zazo sasingakwazi, mhlawumbi, ukuba ngamazinga kunye Dantevskim "esihogweni."

impilo lemimoya

Nam amagosa kwisiphaluka okanye benani batyelela Chichikov, kwanawo Pavel Ivanovich azifunwa ukuba unaloo ngesidima ubumsulwa nathi. Gogol, kunye isigqebelo yakhe zinzulu nobuhlungu engqondweni aborhunulo yokomoya yomntu udale i "yemizobo" enkulu apho bonke abantu babona ukuba zonakaliswa ngawakhe ngayo baziziyatha, ukubawa, ubuxoki, nkqu notyekelo kakhulu yaza yahluzwa nolungileyo. Umbhali bakholwa inkanuko ngamandla omlingo uncwadi kumandla layo bukhokelela ye yokuziphatha. Lo msebenzi kuxhomekeke ukwakheka, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba Chichikov utyelela abanini kuloo myalelo.

Gallery imiphefumulo efile

Kuvula Manilow wayo, ayezinikele ubomi bakhe Project engenanto, amaphupha nephupha uwonke. Emva kwakhe phambi kwamehlo ethu wabonakala "dubinogolovaya" Isingxobo, wendele ngokupheleleyo idalwa fussy. Emva koko sibona unceremonious Nozdryov, kukuzingxala, lixoki kunye enxilile, iqhawe amanyundululu. Emva Chichikov ufulathela etafileni Sobakevich - ngemihla yabantu, ukubala kunye okumbophelela. Ugqibezela le "collection" ahlekisayo Russian iintlobo abaqeshisi Plyushkin bewile.

Kodwa kutheni Chichikov utyelela abanini ngokulandelelana, kunokuba nayiphi na enye?

Ukusuka ebubini

Ngokwemveli kukholelwa ukuba lo umyalelo elivumelana iqondo ukuthotywa ngokomoya, ube yokuziphatha. Ukuba Manilow - umnini-mhlaba yokuqala abatyelela Chichikov, nangona zonke ubungento yenza Qinisekani ukuba niyazifunda cultured kwaye abafundileyo, iibhokisi Outlook zancitshiswa umdla ezisebenzayo amancinci. Nozdryov Odela imbeko, "enhle" neemvakalelo zakhe lwaba nako. Nkqu kangako efana Sobakevich imfundo ngokwasengqondweni intlekisa ngokuphandle. UEliya ke umbhali zonke libhekisela "angazikrazuli kuluntu".

Kwabafileyo kwabaphilayo

Enye ingongoma imbono kutheni Chichikov utyelela abanini ngolandelelwano lo mfanekiso eyahlukileyo: ukusuka savuka themba ngokomoya ezisengozini ukuba isakhono. Manilow ayikwazi ukuqonda intlungu yakhe yokuziphatha, kuba uzibona kakhulu yena umntu onengqondo. feedback Its kakhulu okuhle abaphathi barhwaphiliza yedolophu ayibangelwa kukungakhathali baqiniseka eyingozi ukuba lo eqhelekileyo. Ngaphantsi "abafileyo" weevil ibonwa kunzima ngenxa apho ungabona iimpawu ukufudumala bangaphambili. I 'akafikanga nochulumanco Nozdryov ukufunda ngemvelo onesisa, amanyala. Ukuhlolisisa ingqondo umninindlu Sobakevich kunye nabantu abafana ngayo, kungatshintsha eRussia ukuba ukuba ungahendwa nawe ngenxa ubukrwada yenzuzo. Sobakevich uyaqonda ukuba kwizikhundla eziphezulu zikamasipala kuhlala "kukho nabaphangi", kodwa yena akayi ndiyamkhumbula. Plyushkin - omnye kuphela kabani biography of umbhali ibona kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele umfundi, lasendle lihamba lilodwa, kodwa akukho owasemzini ukuba uvakalelo xa bekhumbula. Kukholelwa ukuba Gogol wakhe wayefuna 'ukukhokela "kwi umqulu yesibini lwemibongo ukumvusa njengomntu.

Imfundiso umahluko

Ingqikelelo lesithathu malunga umyalelo nokutyelela abaqeshisi akukhethi uchasaniso. Bhiyozela Manilov weevil abachasa fussy. Eyokuqala ayiyazi indlela anayo uqoqosho abalimi, owesibini ukhumbula wonke umntu ngegama. skopidomstvo wakhe, yena, malungana Nozdryov akafikanga. Yena, ome kunye crazy, oluchasene a Sobakevich ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuba umntu wenza ukuze isebenze, ngoko ke omnye ohlonelwa nezona nkcukacha zincinane. Xa oku ayengathandi uEliya, bonke wabhenela eluthulini kunye egameni kuphela igama ezintendeni. Umfanekiso kaEliya njengoko ivale isangqa ngamanyala apho Chichikov ihamba.

Le dialectics bemvelo

Ekuphetheni ngokutsha ezinye abanini ezafika Chichikov, akhuphe esinye hypothesis ukuba ngokufihlisa umbhali kukhulu ngokulandelelana eni of abaqeshisi. Dialectics ze isimilo Russian, ukuba athe luphokoke kukukhanya uluntu, ngenceba nenyaniso, iyakhula isimo efanayo. Ukusuka akunjalo reverie umntu uhamba kwindawo conservatism elinganiselweyo, obumbeneyo njengembumbulu ngesiquphe wild-irhanisi Sukela, yima apha wenkohlakalo kunye ubukrwada. Ngenxa yoko, yonke into uyazifohloza phantsi, kwabonakala unengqondo nekhuthazayo. Kodwa kukho umlinganiswa Russian kunye indlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu, kwaye nethemba namanye amathuba. Kule, balangazelelwayo ukuxelela isisu Gogol kuhlelo yakhe umqulu ezintathu.