UMlawuli: indima komthetho. Famous umqondisi-abavelisi

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umlawuli ukufota isoloko wasala emva ngasese, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu nokudalwa blockbusters. Kanye umqhubi, ubeka isingqisho ifilimu - lwengoma engaqhelekanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka kumlawuli wabeka ngokupheleleyo phezu elimisiweyo. Noko ke, asimele silibale malunga lobungcali, ngokuba eengcali baqeqeshwe kakuhle kuphela uya kuba nako ukuzisa kwaqala lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni. Kwaye ngoko, makhe sithethe apho ungafunda kinoremeslu? Yintoni indima yomlawuli-umvelisi kwisiza? Yaye yahlukile owalathisa ubungqondi zabe yeqonga nabasebenzi elula?

Ngubani na umlawuli izithombe?

Mhlawumbi inkcazelo lichaneke kakhulu komsebenzi ibonisa ukuba lo mntu yinkokeli ephambili yenkqubo yeqonga. Oko kukuthi, umlawuli imveliso - oku ke nani enika ababhali umyalelo, kuyiphosa inxenye, ikhamera, isandi njalo njalo. Kulo mzekelo, kwaba ilizwi lakhe isigqibo isigqibo sokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, eli gunya kufuna Yalathiswe ukuzinikela eliphezulu. Ngapha koko, indlela kakuhle ayenzileyo umsebenzi wakhe, oko kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo elizayo le okomhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukuba lo mfanekiso uya kuba ukungaphumeleli, lonke ityala iza kuwa phezu kwentloko engundoqo, oko kukuthi, umlawuli-umvelisi.

A incinane

Sisihlandlo sokuqala abalawuli ezabhalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngaloo mihla, ingqiqo libhekisela kumntu ilawula yimveliso kumabala emidlalo. Ubukhulu becala, injongo yakhe kuphela ukufaka ngokuchanekileyo abadlali eqongeni aze aqinisekise ukuba musa ukuchitha amagama. Kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX amagunya lomlawuli yandile ukulawula yonke into eyenzekayo umbono. Simele sikhumbule ingongoma enye ebalulekileyo: yonke imisebenzi kunye namalungelo umlawuli-umvelisi ayebekwa ezindongeni yeqonga. Oko kukuthi, ekuqaleni, ubonakele apho lo msebenzi, yaye akukho wumbi. Ngoko ke, le nkundla - ikhaya njalo kubo bonke abalawuli.

lunye Ukukhetha

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba uvumo "umlawuli ukufota" - eli gama ebanzi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, kukho iingcali zisebenza kuphela bhanya. Kwaye kukho abo isondele kakhulu oopopayi. Ngoko ke, makhe Masiqonde ukuba umsebenzi wahlulwe kuhlobo obungcali emxinwa:

• indlela Theatrical. Kulo mzekelo, ingcali ekuqaleni ukufunda ukulawula isibhakabhaka angukumkani eqongeni enkulu. izakhono zakhe ziya swi lombutho imiboniso neziveliso kumabala emidlalo.
• Isekisi arts. Ukusebenza kunye amagcisa kwibala yahluke kakhulu ekudaleni emiboniso njngesiqhelo kwi yeqonga. Umzekelo, ukulungiselela ngokungafanelekanga ngenxa yokusebenza umthambo kunokukhokelela kukwenzakala kakhulu. Ke ukuba uthe wandenzela igumbi elula kakhulu, ngoko umbukeli akayi kufumana izivo awusebenzeleyo uze ukumela.
• TV. Le ntsingiselo ezininzi kakhulu - kuquka inani eliphunguliweyo lweendidi ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, abanye Esalathiswa ngokukodwa kuphela zikamabonwakude, kunye nezinye ukuvelisa inyathelo kwamnandi, nowesithathu, nabo bonke, adubule iividiyo zomculo.

Phi kwaye njani Ndifunda ukuba umlawuli-umvelisi?

Ngelishwa, abantu kwilizwe lethu ukuba izikolo ezininzi ukuba bakwazi ukuqeqesha Motion art. Kanti ke, nomnqweno onamandla unyamezelo, nabani na ukufumana enye iindawo yunivesithi zilandelayo:

• Bonke-Russian State University of Cinematography. Gerasimov.
• Russian University of Theatre Arts.
• State University of Culture nobuGcisa eMoscow.
• Theatre Institute. Boris Shchukin.
• St. Petersburg enceda Trade Union Institute.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba phambi kokuba ukungena kuya kufuneka ukhethe indlela ethile: umlawuli yeqonga, noopopayi umboniso, yeqonga, njalo-njalo.

Kwimithwalo namalungelo

Uhlatyelwe indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwiseti. Dwelisa lonke lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba uxanduva lwalo yinto engenakwenzeka, njengoko oku kuya kushiya ixesha elininzi. Ngoko ke, makhe sixubushe kuphela ngamalungelo akhe angundoqo kunye nemisebenzi:

• Okokuqala, umlawuli akukhangela iprojekthi yakho nge emehlweni abaphulaphuli. ukuqonda indlela kuphela unako ukuba ukho uThixo, yaye yintoni na. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba samkelwe ukuba ukuhlela script uze usete cast.
• Ukusebenza ababhali. Namhlanje, bambalwa Esalathiswa zeempendulo zakhe ukubhala. Ngokufuthi, lo msebenzi iwela emagxeni a ababhali ngobuchule kunye namagcisa. Noko ke, lo mlawuli liphumeza inguqulelo yokugqibela itekisi, kodwa ukuba ufuna, nabo bonke angasenza ababhali ukuba ndiyibhale lengcaciso ingentla.
• Ulawulo cast. Kwayala yi hayi kuphela ikhetha amagcisa indima, kodwa uyabaqondisa ngexesha lenkqubo ukudubula. Ucacisa kubo oko ukhathazeke ukuba idlalwe, apho ukuze bawe nalapho, phezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba enta na.
• Ukongeza, umlawuli ludumzela iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo abaziingcali izibane, imihombiso, ukwakhiwa, isandi njalo njalo.

Ukushwankathela, ngenxa kuphela kwiinzame yayikhokelwa amakhulu ziingcali banako ukusebenza njengendlela ukuvumelana. Ke ngoko, ukuba iintliziyo zabo umphefumlo, umboniso uza kuba nako ukuba usaphila ngokwenene ngaphandle kwayo.

Yaziwa Yalathiswe yi

Ukuqukumbela, makhe sithethe umlawuli imveliso idumileyo. Ngelo xesha nye ukuxoxa igama labo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo bakwazi ukufezekisa oko ngayo:

1. Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989) - inkosi American yokukhwankqiswa. Nangona yokunqaba lweziphumo ezizodwa, le kwiifilim lo mlawuli isoloko bhile abaphulaphuli. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayesazi ukuba abaphulaphuli uzive ibali ngokungathi ukuba kwi ndawo ngayo.
2. Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977). Abantu abaninzi bayazi le ndoda ibe eliqhula obalaseleyo, kodwa bambalwa wazi ngqo ukuba lo mlawuli zonke Izigcawu bhanya yakhe. Yona ke imfihlelo yempumelelo yayo, kulula kakhulu: ingqiqo obalaseleyo uburharha kunye umdlalo omhle.
3. Steven Spielberg (owazalwa ngowe-1946) - eyona umlawuli ezaziwayo-kakuhle of modernity. Ukususela izandla zakhe kuvele lo blockbuster ilungileyo kwinkulungwane xxi. Njengokuba esithi Spielberg, impumelelo yayo ubuxoki abantu wamangala, yena mazisoloko Ndandilunxanelwe.
4. Fyodor Bondarchuk (wazalwa ngo-1967) - zolinganiso Russian kunye nomlawuli. Mhlawumbi namhlanje Bondarchuk yenye yezinto eziphume phambili kwiintlobo bhanya eRashiya. Kwaye ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe lizele kuphela imibala Hollywood, kodwa ezilungileyo umphefumlo Russian, oko kukholekileyo kakhulu kubaphulaphuli.

Njengoko ubona, waba umlawuli-ngumlimi asinto ilula kakhulu. Oku kufuna ulwazi kuphela kunye nezakhono, kodwa ngetalente yendalo.