Iyintoni inja ehlakaniphile kwihlabathi?

Ngethuba lokuqala uluhlu lwezinja ezinengqondo luyenziwe nguNjingalwazi waseCanada wezesayikrasi uStanley Koren emva kowe-1994, incwadi yakhe ethi "Intellect of Dogs" yamelana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezi-16 kwaye yanikezwa ukuguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-26, apho iRashiya, ngelanga, ayikho.

Iingqinisiso, ngokubhekiselele kulowo mbhali enqwenela ukuqonda iingqondo zezinja, zintathu kuphela: ingqiqo yendalo, ingqiqo kunye neengqondo zokuthobela. Umlobi ngokwakhe uvakalisa ukuba ukuhlolwa okunjalo kunokuba kuthobekile, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ezininzi zenziwa ngokukhethekileyo ekusebenzeni imisebenzi ethile. Ngokomzekelo, izinja zokuzingela kunye nokuqhuba ukuqhuba imoto zinomgangatho omncinci wokwenza amagosa athile kuphela ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wabo wokuzimela ukhululekile kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza. Inja eyingqondi kunazo zonke kwihlabathi, ngokweStanley Koren, kufuneka iqeqeshe kakuhle kwaye ikwazi ukwenza zonke iimyalelo zomnini. I-Canada yasebenzisa iindidi ezininzi zeenja. Ngezantsi akuzona zonke, kodwa kuphela ezinye, iintlobo ezidumileyo.

1. Imfuyo enamandla okufunda. Oku kuthetha ukuba uphuhliso lweqela lesilwanyana ludinga malunga nephindwe ezilikhulu, kwaye ekuphunyezweni kwabo okokuqala ngxelo i-25%. Olu luhlu lubandakanya izinja ezifana neBasji, i-Russian Greyhound, i-Beagle, i-Pekingese, i-Bulldog yesiNgesi, iMastiff, i-Basset Hound, iChow Chow, iShih Tzu nabanye.
2. Iqela elilandelayo lizinja ezinamakhono angaphantsi komyinge. Bafuna ukuphindaphinda kwama-40-80 ukuba bakhumbule imiyalelo, kunye neepesenti zokugqiba ezingaphezulu kwama-30: Chihuahua, St Bernard, iStanch Terrier, i-Bulldog yaseFransi, i-Lionrette, i-Skye Terrier, i-Pug, i-Dog Crested Dog kunye nabanye.
3. Umlinganiselo wamandla okuqeqesha (ukuphindaphinda kwama-25-40, kunye nempumelelo ye-50%) yaboniswa yizinja njenge- Australia Shepherd, i- Irish Wolfhound, i-Pointer, i-Fox Terrier, i-American and isiNgesi Foxhound, iGreyhound, i-Sharpey, i-Boxer, i- Great Dane, i- Dachshund, i-Pointer, i-Husky yaseSiberia Kwaye nabanye.
4. Okulandelayo kuza uluhlu lweentlobo ezikufutshane nesihloko esithi "inja ehlakanipheleyo kwihlabathi". Laba ngabameli beentlobo zabo abanokukwazi ukuqeqesha, ukugweba ngabagwebi base-United States naseKhanada, bagwetywa ngaphezu komyinge: I-Yorkshire Terrier, i-Bearded Collie, i-Terrier yase-Australia, i- Pinscher encane, i- Dalmatian, isi-English setter, i- Samoyed inja.
5. Ngaphambi kwesihloko esithi "inja eyona ingqondi kunazo zonke kwihlabathi" izinja ezinamandla kakhulu azizange zenzeke: iPomeranian Spitz, uBernese Inja Inja, isiNgesi Cocker Spaniel, i-Kurzhaar, i-American Cocker Spaniel, uMalusi waseBelgium, iMittelschnauzer, uCollie, iZwergschnauzer, i-Welsh Corgi.
6. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, izinja ezinamandla okuqeqesha. Bayafuna ukuphindaphinda ngaphantsi kwe-5 ukuba bafunde iqela elitsha, ngelixa ipesenteji yokusetyenziswa kwazo zivela kuma-95% okanye ngaphezulu. Kwinqanaba elithi "iintlobo ezincinci kakhulu ezinja zeenja" abameli be-papillon yohlobo (indawo yesishiyagalombili) kunye ne-poodle (2) bayikhokelela. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ukuthobela akuyona impawu ebalulekileyo kwizinja zangaphakathi. Nanku umthi wesundu ungowezinja zenkonzo: Umalusi waseJamani (indawo yesithathu), uRottweiler (9), uLabrador (7), u-Doberman (5). Isihloko esithi "inja eyingqondi kunazo zonke ehlabathini" yanikezelwa kubalusi - umda we-collie.