Kongezwa umgada namandla akhe okusindisa

Isifo ibhekisa kwenye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Sibangelwa yintsholongwane atyekela indoda ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume umntu okanye esinye isilwanyana. Esi sifo sichaphazela indlela luvo kwaye lubonakala kukufa. Ukuthintela sifo kuyimfuneko ukwenza lokugonya: edubuleyo kuzo umgada.

Ngu uhlobo zentsholongwane umgada bobabo sodidi kunye nosapho Lyssavirus mikrovirusov Rhabdoviridae. Ayinakubhaqa arhente causative banokuba ngamathe, netuwa kunye neenyembezi. Le ntsholongwane kutshatyalaliswa kwiqondo lobushushu-56 ° C ukuba imizuzu eli-15 kwaye ngo-100 ° - kwimizuzu emi-2, yenza ilanga kunye UV akukho rays, ethanol kunye izibulali. Ngelo xesha linye exciter umgada nzima kakhulu obushushu asezantsi, elwa phenol. Isifo sinokusulela ukuba abantu nezilwanyana zasendle kunye zasekhaya. Ingakumbi iimpungutye eziyingozi kunye izinja entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Animal ezosulelayo iintsuku 3-10 phambi kokubonakala kweempawu kwaye ngexesha lonke ixesha sifo. Ezi mpawu uphawu isigulane usenokuba izinkcwe zezilwanyana lacrimation, ngumgada. Abantu intsholongwane isenokungena unomntana okanye umfowunelwa kunye namathe silwanyana sikhulu kwisikhumba eyaphukileyo inwebu yangaphakathi. Kukho iimeko wokosuleleka amathontsi, emanzini kunye ngumkhaya. Ukuba wenza ixesha edubuleyo kuzo umgada, intsholongwane uqalisa okuvuka.

Xa intsholongwane engena umzimba, lithe laqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa kwalapho kwaye ngexesha elifutshane kuchaphazela yonke luvo, ibangela ukudumba, legazi, yaye iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli kwiiseli zemithambo obuchopho. Ithuba elisuke unokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50, yaye kwezinye iimeko iintsuku 10-90 kwaye ukuya kunyaka.

Isifo kwenzeka ngamanqanaba amathathu. Inqanaba lokuqala luphawulwa oluthile jikelele, iintlungu kwezihlunu, icesina ephantsi, inkangeleko imvakalelo otshisayo kunye neentlungu kwindawo unomntana, ukudakumba, efuna, nemibono. Isigaba II kwenzeka kwisithuba seentsuku enye ukuya kwezintathu - imincili iqalisa, umgada, ukuphefumla ngxola, ukuxhuzula, ndlongo, ngobhobhozo kunye izinkcwe. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, lo isifo ingena kwisigaba sokugqibela, xa ezolile, amagqabi ngumgada. isiqabu okwethutyana egqibile ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees 42, ngoko ukukhubazeka, unditsho, zokuma kunye nokufa. Zonke isigulo eso sithatha malunga 7 iintsuku.

Unyango lwe sifo yaye ugonyo

Esi sifo phantse esinganyangekiyo. Ngelo xesha nye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela. Kulo mzekelo, ufumana shot kuzo umgada zingadlulanga iiveki ezimbini emva ukuluma isilwanyana. Kule immunoglobulin ezithile yeminikelo ilungiselelwayo okanye ibanjwa yogonyo esebenzayo - ugonyo kumgada.

Ngokwesiqhelo ngqo scheme onjalo: kongezwa umgada ntoni ngosuku lokuqala, nowesithathu, elinesine leentsuku ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo emva kokuba elunyiwe. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba enze omnye isitofu leentsuku ezingamashumi asithoba emva kulawulo yokuqala lokugonya.

Inaliti kwenziwa ngcono ethangeni okanye umsipha deltoid ye emagxeni. Xa umntu elunyiwe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isitofu sokugonya, emzimbeni wakhe izilwa-buhlungu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye bagonywe ngaphandle immunoglobulin.

Abantu esoloko ukunxibelelana izilwanyana, ezifana abafuyi, abazingeli kufuneka benze ugonyo lokuthintela, booster emva konyaka omnye, ze emva koko rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Indlela ukuziphatha, xa umntu ethe walunywa sisilwanyana

Xa umntu elunyiwe kuyimfuneko, pula inyeke ngesepha namanzi. Emva koko, kufuneka udibane nogqirha, echaza yonke ingcaciso ekhoyo malunga iimeko i ukuluma izilwanyana kunye umthamo. Ukuba ugqirha akuqinisekanga kungekho ziwusasaze wesilwanyana, kufuneka uthathe ikhondo logonyo, ukuba uya kumisela.

Xa umntu ethe walunywa imeko kakhulu, oko kufuneka unyango esibhedlele, ingakumbi abantu abanezifo luvo inkqubo, aleji, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabo abapase ugonyo kwizifo kwiinyanga-2 edlulileyo. Ebudeni uninzi ugonyo kwaye ke ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu kufuneka uphephe ukusela utywala, kwaye awukwazi ukusebenza, supercool kunye shushu ngokugqithisileyo.

Ukuba emva ulawulo lokugonya ziyonakala yaye kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ugonyo kumgada, kufuneka ujonge abasebenzi zonyango iyimise okwexeshana logonyo. Isigqibo ukuqhubeka ugonyo kuthatha ngugqirha emva kokuqukunjelwa luvo, rabiologa kunye ingcali.