Paracel Islands elidume ntoni? photo

I-South Sea China ichibi omnye iziqithi ezininzi nomhlaba lizwekazi e-East ne-South-East Asia. Ahluke ngobukhulu yaye ibali eyahlukileyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa unguye Paracel Islands, ifoto eza thaca ngezantsi. Kamva kweli nqaku inkcazo le mimandla. Kokuvela kwakhona njengoko odumileyo Paracel Islands.

indawo

Paracel Islands mmandla ongahlali, equka iindawo komhlaba izixhobo ezincinane. Bona elise-230 km ukusuka osemazantsi China, kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili-200 ukusuka kwimpuma Vietnam. Kwimimandla emikhulu eziquka Paracel Islands zimalunga. Patlakh ngayo. Lincoln. malunga ukuba uhlelo zabo. Triton kunye Islands Crescent. Paracel Islands, ikhefu nto leyo njengokuba othandwayo kwezinye iindawo okufanayo zobuchule engathethekiyo.

iimbambano

Ngowe-1974, China ahlasela Paracel Islands. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo kubo nangoku uphikise Vietnam kunye the Republic of China. Ukususela ngo-1975, North noMzantsi Vietnam babemanyene. Oku kwenzeka emva kwemfazwe. Ngelo xesha, South Vietnam, wahlala ngaphandle US inkxaso, ayikwazanga ukuqhubeka ukulwa. Emva begazi of Vietnam salahlekelwa Paracel Islands.

Spratly Islands. indawo

Ezi ziqithi i Nqabakazi yaseMzantsi China Sea, nto leyo ubunjwe ngaphezu kwekhulu ezincinane iziqithi, akaphumelelanga, izixhobo, kwaye ibekwe inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona. Le ndawo iyonke lencinibakazi imalunga 5 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Ukubaluleka for States

Kuba ilifa iziqithi bayasokola kumazwe nje ezintandathu. Ezi ziquka Vietnam, China, Malaysia, kwiiPhilippines, Brunei kunye Taiwan. Nangona indawo encinci, Nqabakazi ibaluleke gqitha kwezi States. Inkcaza kwi kummandla oyile negesi iidipozithi, apho kukho imali eninzi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala labemi umhlali, ukuba zisetyenziswa njenge kwindawo yokuloba. Malunga amahlanu kwiziqithi ezihlalwa imikhosi yamajoni eVietnam, Malaysia, kwiiPhilippines, China kunye Taiwan. Nangona ngingqi akukho kumazibuko namazibuko, iye moya ezine.

Ukubala

Ngowe-1529 iziqithi Spratly waba kummandla Spain (ngesivumelwano of Zaragoza). Ngowe-1898 baza baqalisa kwakucingwa ukuba eUnited States kuqala, uze emva koko - kwiiPhilippines. It makangqinisise iSivumelwano Paris. Ngowe-1927, inqanawa French kuthwalelwa phandle ukufunda ziqithi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, uhambo yesibini lwaqhutywa yi ngurhulumente efanayo, ngenxa awasimisayo abamhlophe iflegi yaseFransi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, imemorandam wathunyelwa ulawulo isiFrentshi of China, apho inkululeko kwiziqithi Spratly zazisekelwe ukutyhilwa Chinese kwekhontrakthi. Wavalelwa entolongweni emva kokuba imfazwe phakathi eFransi China. Ngowe-1933 yena wayethabathe ulawulo kwezinye iziqithi likhulu iinqanawa ezintathu. Kulo mzekelo, lo mmandla yayigqalwa intsimi French. Japan, Noko ke, balatha ubukho lencinibakazi izigcayiseli yayo phosphate, ngaloo ndlela ngokuthandabuza ulongamo. iinzame senziwe ngomhla kwesi siseko ukuze athathe loo mmandla phantsi kolawulo yaseJapan, kodwa France kunye ne-United Kingdom wabeka phambili uqhankqalazo ngale nto. Ngowe-1941, eJapan wenziwa umsebenzi wesiqithi, kolawulo leyo igcinwe kude ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Emva koko, France kunye China waphinda wafaka up ibango ukuya nsimu, China wada zithunyelwe empi. Ngowe-1982, kwakukho uqhagamshelwano kagunyaziwe ukuya Nqabakazi Fukhan kwiphondo nangoku kwezinye iindawo ahlala Philippines. Emva konyaka, urhulumente Malaysia wakhelwa. Layang-Layang base yomkhosi wamanzi kunye iiholide livulekile, pre-elifumileyo ntsimi. Ngo-1988, bekukho umlo phakathi imikhosi China kunye Vietnam, kodwa China waphumelela oko, yaye waqhubeka ulawulo phezu ndawo. Ngo-1995 waqalisa iingxoxo olunzulu ezi amazwe amabini, umxholo apho uphuhliso lwezixhobo zizonke ezilahlwayo kwi ziqithi. Ngowe-2004, phezu kwendawo amanzi lencinibakazi of the Philippines adubula iinqwelo-moya. Vietnam ukwakha i-moya, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubukho bayo umkhenkethi. Waza ke kunyaka olandelayo emva kokuba isaziso ulongamo Vietnamese phezu Spratly Islands.

Ungquzulwano of China kunye Vietnam

Paracel Islands e Hainan ayiyiyo kuphela isikhubekiso phakathi China kunye Vietnam. Kukho ungquzulwano malunga umda komhlaba. Ngowe-1979, emva kokuba ukurhoxiswa amajoni Chinese ukusuka kumntla of Vietnam, China iye yakwazi ukuba bafumane zintshula kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe. China uye iidipozithi ebonakalayo hydrocarbon, kodwa abemi ezahlukeneyo, ezifikelela kubantu abangaphezulu kwama-1. Kakade ke, ukuba abone okubuhlungu ngayo amanye amazwe ezincinane kufuneka ingeniso umzuzile kwimveliso ye-oyile. Vietnam, ke, akazange afune ukuba ukumema eChina ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso awo. Xa media yakhe wapapasha amanqaku wokuthand ukuba ukhankanye wokhuselo yobuqhawe i Spratly Islands ekukhonzeni yangoku. EChina babecinga phambili kwezi ndawo zindawo neziseko zazo aselwandle.

zezivumelwano uxolo

Njengoko icala lomthetho yokumpompoza, Vietnam kunye China kufuneka ukuba zilandele ngqo le UN Convention, ethe yamkelwa 1982. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo kwisikrini Declaration, yamkelwa ngo-2002, eli edulusele kwi sesisombululo esinoxolo lweemfazwe apha eMzantsi Sea China. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto ngesimilo ngamazwe. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kufuneka acacise, kodwa ukubhidanisa meko ngakumbi. ukuqaphela International wayekuthanda isivumelwano eGeneva on Vietnam, apho zamkelwa ngo-1954. Ngokutsho iziphumo zabo mazwe mabini yasekwa: Vietnam kunye Republic of Vietnam. Le yokugqibela ababekolo Paracel Islands kunye Spratly leziqithi.

isihloko wembali

China umi ukuba unako ukubamba zonke iziqithi eMzantsi Sea China. Urhulumente libhekisa ku-1958, xa Pham Van Dong, ngexesha Prime Minister of Vietnam, China wavuma ukuba eli lungelo. Noko ke, le ngxoxo ayikho izigqibo, nangona kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Le ngxelo akazange uMongameli Vietnam, oko kukuthi, yena sinikezwe la magunya. Ngoko ke, olu xwebhu ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa njengesivumelwano. Ukongeza, ukuba ekunene wembali kule nsimu kube nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba indawo yayo ekude kunye nokusilela ezenziwa ngabantu kuwo ixesha elide. Noko ke, ngamaxwebhu zobuntlola oomatiloshe ukusuka Vietnam ukuya kwezi ziqithi nangoku igcinwe. Ngokusekelwe kuwo, singenza nondwendwelo yonyaka eziphantse iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela ukuba ubukho Nguyen Dynasty. ETshayina, ngokuchaseneyo, akukho ubungqina navigation yakhe. Le Okungumahluko ukusetyenziswa iziqithi ngenxa iipirate nje indawo. ETshayina, ngaphandle kokuba isicelo Pham Van Dong, kukho enye impikiswano ukuba mbali kufuneka angqine ukuba baba Pirates, Noomateloshe uxolo Chinese. Ubudlelwane phakathi eVietnam, China babe nesimilo spasmodic. Ke ebushushwini babo, koko kwakhona ngcono. Ukongeza, China ubasukelayo akukho inyathelo lobuhlobo, ezinxulumene neenqanawa Vietnamese. Umzekelo Imi intambo Vietnam isitya lokuhlola amanzi, nto leyo kwenziwa imisebenzi kwesimo kuMzantsi Sea China. Le kwenzeka ngo-2011.