Kohlanga Armenian

Le Genocide Armenian ihlelwa 1915 ngomhla ummandla lizwe, walawula apho Ottoman. Lidla eli xesha kwimbali igama Armenian inkohlakalo enkulu.

Ekukholelwa ukuba kohlanga luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela. Okokuqala, onke amajoni Armenian zaye imipu waza waqalisa unyulo ukugxothwa abemi eyibeke ukuba ophilileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, elandelwa ukugxothwa kwabantu abaninzi, ekhatshwa bubundlobongela kunye nokubulala.

Genocide Armenian: nomlando

zokuhlala Armenian bubonakala BC ngenkulungwane yesibini. Ngaloo mihla, abantu mimandla zinabantu kwimpuma Turkey, kwakunye kwindawo ejikeleze Lake Van kunye Ararati. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngomnyaka 301 ukuba Armenia Enkulu yaba lilizwe lokuqala apho ubuKristu yathatyathwa unqulo loburhulumente kuphela. Ukholo ke waba umnyele le ukugxothwa ubunzima kunye intshabalalo. Kodwa kohlanga Armenian baqalisa kakhulu kamva.

Ilizwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kugqogqa amabutho Ottoman. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 uninzi lwabantu Armenian bahlala phantsi kolawulo Ottoman. Ke njengabemi Armenia abazange amaSilamsi, ngoko ke zithathwa njengamalungu-iklasi yesibini yoluntu. Ngokomzekelo, amajoni balelwa ukuba baphathe izixhobo, singqine enkundleni, yaye irhafu baba izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezulu.

Macala yokuqala ubunzima Armenia kwenzeka ngo-1894-1986, ngokulandelelana. Kwixesha elizayo, ukungqubana eziliqela ngakumbi amajoni Armenian kunye imikhosi Ottoman, yabulala abemi amawaka aliqela Armenia.

Kohlanga Armenia ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi

Ngowe-1914, phakathi Turkey kunye iJamani wasayina isivumelwano lasentsithelweni ukutshintsha imida olusempuma karhulumente Turkish. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba kulakhela ngepaseji kwezo ndawo yamaMuslim Russia. Dala indawo engenanto kwathetha ukugxothwa Armenia yale mimandla.

Noko ke, ngo-1915, xa i-Emphaya Ottoman zabuya kwi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, abemi Armenian ebizwa ngaphambili. Kulo nyaka, emva kokuba amajoni aseBritani ehlasela iDardanelles, kwagqitywa ukuba ikomkhulu Ottoman. Kwelinye icala, abasemagunyeni babesoyika uncedo ukuba Armenia-mkhosi yotshaba. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kunigxothela ngokukhawuleza zonke abamele abantu Armenian.

Ndikubhadulise nanamhla, Aprili 24, 1915 ingqalelo umhla yesijwili bonke abantu. Kungenxa kule mini waza waqalisa kohlanga Armenia. umbutho sayo woba netyala uEnver Pasha, Talat Pasha kunye Cemal Pasha.

abalawuli Turkish wakhupha umyalelo ukuqokelela zonke koongqondo Armenian yaye ngoko nangoko bagxothwa. Le khomiwile mass laqhubeka kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Ngeli xesha, amaxhoba zocindezelo yawa amagcisa, ababhali, amagqwetha, oosomashishini, iimvumi, oogqirha, kunye nezinye abemi abaziwayo onesiphiwo. Abo basindayo abagxothwa entlango, apho wafela yindlala, ubushushu okanye ezandleni lemigewu esisihange.

Kodwa le ndoda yazama abantu Armenian akazange kuphela eConstantinople - kamsinya ingcinezelo ziye ngenkuthalo yenziwe kulo lonke elo lizwe. imithombo esemthethweni ingxelo ukuba ukukhutshwa kunye babebulawa de-1918. Kwelinye icala, kukho ubungqina inkohlakalo nxamnye nabantu Armenian kwixesha elizayo.

Iqela elifanayo iimbacu ndakwazi ukuphepha ukufa kabuhlungu, simanyene umnqweno wabo ngenxa yempindezelo. Ngaloo ndlela ke udale uluhlu lwabantu asibhozo ngubani ngendlela enye okanye enye inxaxheba kwintlangano nasekuphumezeni kohlanga. Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu, phantse zonke kuluhlu babulawa ngamajoni Armenian, kuquka uEnver Pasha, Shekir Bey, Jemal Pasha, kunye nabanye abalawuli.