Declaration of yamaLungelo Abantu of Russia: imbali kwendalo kunye nomhla

I iiBolsheviks, emva ukusebenza kolawulo tsarist, onawo epheleleyo yonke izixhobo karhulumente. Into yokuqala amagosa karhulumente omtsha ndiqalile ukushicilela amaxwebhu kunye nemimiselo, enye yazo isibhengezo kwamalungelo nabantu Russia. Ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla komlawuli iye ihlanganiswe kunye namazwe angabamelwane, kwakudingeka ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo iimfuno kubemi ezintsha. Ngokusemthethweni, nobuzwe omtsha Russian awayexatyiswa, onke amalungelo afanayo kwaye ubotshelelwe iimbopheleleko eqhelekileyo.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Ukwenziwa nolawulo yileyo eSoviet yenzeka phantsi kwesigwagwiso of ekukhululweni loluntu jikelele. Ukususela iinkosi zabo abalimi simahla, ukusuka iinjengele - amajoni, ongxowankulu - abasebenzi. Kuyinto le lemibono isiseko apho i-Declaration of the Rights of Abantu eRashiya lalibunjwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Imbali indalo nayo isekelwe kwinto yokuba ngamaxesha impiriyali, ezi zoleko ezahlukeneyo zabemi efuna ukulwa omnye komnye. Kukho umahluko ocacile zibe iindidi ngokuxhomekeke Tari_pedigree, nomthamo eyinkunzi usapho kunye nobuzwe. Ngokufuthi, abameli amacandelo ezahlukeneyo zabemi impi, yaye weza igazi. YamaBolshevik nkqubo efanayo kwaba kukhulu ukuba zonke izizwe Russia, bonke nangokodidi kwezentlalo noqoqosho akazange kwahluka enye kwenye. ukumphikisa okungaka abalandeli Lenin kaThixo ingqalelo ibala elimnyama phezu isidima lizwe.

Eyona engundoqo amalungiselelo lolu xwebhu

Namhlanje, ujonge imbali yeli lizwe lethu, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo epheleleyo, ukuba ezinye izenzo ngamandla lwamaKomanisi, ingakumbi kwisigaba sokuqala ibhodi yayo, zaye emabi kakhulu ukucetyiswa. Ziingcungcu elibusayo uyilo kubonakala kokuvakaliswa kwamalungelo abantu ka-Russia, kwaye babala kumba wokuba elowo abantu, umlimi kunye mhlaba, imikhosi ngokulinganayo ziya kuba nako ukuqonda oko.

KwiBolsheviks ayekholelwa ukuba ngokunika inkululeko kubo bonke abantu abahlala kwelo lizwe, baya kubagcina, kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ukuphuhlisa nempumelelo. Enyanisweni, kwafumaniseka ukuba abantu abahlala kumakhulu eminyaka kwizithuba kakhulu engalinganiyo, nje wancothukayo iindaba ezinjalo. Emva kokuba Declaration of the Rights of Abantu of Russia lwabhengezwa ngokusesikweni, urhulumente elaqala udushe.

ngosuku ncwadi

Mina, uVladimir Lenin lwabhengezwa Declaration of the Rights of Abantu of Russia Novemba 2, 1917 (Old Style). Leader wawusayina ngokobuqu, kunye ezihlangwini zakhe IV Stalin wavakalisa uxwebhu olusemthethweni karhulumente. Le isibhengezo sasayinwa egameni weRiphabliki Russia. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba esi sigqibo Commissariat weza ngoJulayi 7 waloo nyaka, emva kokuphela Congress yokuqala Amaqumrhu in Petrograd.

Ngexesha kwinkongolo yesibini zonke iimeko zokwamkelwa ummiselo ezazichazwa iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Kwakhona, njengokuba supplement isalelo malunga ihlabathi, engavumi abemi ukuba isigqibo into enye izinto iingxabano exhobileyo.

amalungiselelo Main le Declaration

Olu xwebhu yaba uhlobo lokufundisa-nkqubo zangaphakathi kunye nohlaziyo ngakumbi. Ebonisa kwakukho amane kuphela, yaye urhulumente wethutyana elizayo kulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa le luhlu:

1. Ukulingana nobukhosi ezizwe eRashiya.
2. zonke izizwe Russia banelungelo lenkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo kunye self-determination ukuya ukuba kusungulwe ukusuka izixhobo karhulumente engundoqo kunye nokudalwa kwilizwe elinye.
3. Ngokupheleleyo angayinqumla yonke nezithintelo zonqulo, zesizwe kunye namasiko. Ukususela ngoku, wonke ummi unelungelo lokuba ukuzichaza.
4. Zonke ezincane, namaqela eentlanga ababehlala kummandla Russia, banamalungelo alinganayo kunye nokuxubana zomthonyama, oko kukuthi, ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ngokwebala.

abavumelana

Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba Declaration of the Rights of Abantu of Russia lwabhengezwa, iziphumo nempembelelo yayo yabonakala ngoko nangoko. Ilizwe yaphela phambi kwamehlo ethu, njenge puzzle. Zonke iinkalo ukuba kangangeenkulungwane abalawuli ezinkulu watyhalela phambili yaye enxulumene kakhulu wathi ulongamo.

Okokuqala, abashiya eRashiya waba eFinland, yaye oko kwalandelwa kumazwe eBaltic. Ke inkululeko yabo waqala ukuzivakalisa Ukraine, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke iindawo Cossack, okt kwi Zaporozhye kunye Kuban. Le yokugqibela inqanyulwe ukusuka embindini eCaucasus, leyo wabethwa ngokoqobo yi zomkhosi kwiminyaka elikhulu edluleyo. Ukuba ndithetha inyaniso, kwiBolsheviks babelindele isiphumo esahlukileyo. chaos Kwaba isizathu utshintsho ngakumbi ukuba sele ethathiwe ngenxa iimpazamo ezenziwa ngaphambili.

iqhinga okwethutyana

Kungekudala emva kokuba isibhengezo kwamalungelo abantu Russia iguqulwe kancinane. Bekucingelwa ukuba ukuzimela onokukuxela kuphela abo bantu abajoyine eSoviet Union ngokuzithandela yaye yamkela newonga republic. Baba phantsi kulawulo central, kodwa kwafuneka ilungelo lokuba ubhale imithetho yabo, ukudala eyahlukileyo amaziko, wengingqi karhulumente.

Eminye imibutho yobuhlanga esayiniweyo ngokuzithandela iimpahla ukulawula kwiBhunga, kodwa abo amazwe sele awucimeki, likhankanya ngokungafaniyo oku.

udla zomkhosi

Izizwe dela ukutyikitywa ngokuzithandela ukulawula ukuya Union, zaye phantsi ubundlobongela emkhosini. Kuba iiBolsheviks kwaba kuphela kwendlela kuwoyisa intsimi leyo Akreqa ke bashiya iivoti zabo abantu. Kucacile ukuba kweli nqanaba USSR Declaration of the Rights of Abantu of Russia sele kudala ulibele. Inkxalabo iphambili abasemagunyeni yaba ubunye yinye, kunye nokuqaliswa ngakumbi umbuso yileyo. Ezinye iindawo ezazikade yinxalenye zoMbuso, baqhanqalazela le Red Army. Kodwa ke, njengoko imbali iye yabonisa, oku akwenzi ngqiqo.

Ukuphumeza konke okunye

udlame Endless, umnqweno ukuba bahlukane ukusuka kumbindi self-declaration kunye nezinye iintshukumo ezifanayo azinakufakwa kwisicwangciso yeBhunga. Emva kokuba yiSoviet Union sele kwasekwa ngokucacileyo urhulumente epheleleyo kunye nobunye-siseko, kwabonakala izinto malunga izikhundla phambilini sibhengezo.

Isimanga, kwiBolsheviks wabuyela ukusebenza urhulumente welizwe unitary, leyo waphawulwa ngenxa langaphambili, uMlawuli. Bonke abasemagunyeni zasekuhlaleni elidityaniswe ngqo kwi yesicelo, le mithetho nakwiiriphabliki ngamnye ayikwazanga ithathwe ngaphandle kwemvume yoMkomishinala. Ngenxa yoko, amandla omtsha iza kuwa ukusuka kakhulu omnye komnye, zokumisa abantu ukuzimela aze ayise ngoko nangoko. Xa ulawulo zonke republic engqongqo ecalanye kunye yileyo Soviet, njengokuba thina siyazi, ukuba wachitha iminyaka engama-70.

I Revolution of 1917. kwiprogram yesikolo

Le eziphathekayo, enyanisweni, asinto inzima kwaye voluminous. Khumbula ukuba lula. Kodwa umfundi lowo ukulungiselela uviwo, kufuneka sikhumbule ezininzi maxesha ezifana kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Indlela ngokukhawuleza indlela uze uphendule umbuzo bekuxela Declaration of the Amalungelo Abantu Russia? Olu vavanyo luza kukunika incam ekwimo umhla, wabaseki kolu xwebhu okanye imiba leyo yadalwa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunika impendulo oluneenkcukacha, ngoko uya kuyifumana umbuzo.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ngexesha yiSoviet Union kumazwe ziquka unxulumano amaninzi yesizwe. alunywe Okulandelayo - ekunene. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abelwe amalungelo athile, ke ngoko, kuya kuba simahla.

isishwankathelo iziphetho

1917 for eRussia mhlawumbi yalitshintsha kwimbali yale mihla. Kwiphiriyodi emangalisayo elifutshane bexesha kutshintshile eziliqela amagama lizwe esemthethweni, iindlela kunye neendidi ibhodi kwalandela enye ezifana imifanekiso movie cwaka, abantu abakwazi inkululeko, ngoko kukhululwa kuzo zonke macala omane, bese-shackle. Declaration of yamaLungelo Abantu of Russia - kuphela ukuhla olwandle ongenasiphelo, leyo got igama phezulu yaye okwakhokelela kukwayo - "Revolution".