Le izimbiwa ezinkulu kummandla Voronezh kunye namasimi abo

Mineral nemithombo yemvelo isiseko amashishini amaninzi. Inqanaba esitokisini neyantlukwano yabo kakhulu ixhomekeke ukuchuma neyoqoqosho yommandla. Ziziphi leetyuwa geni kummandla Voronezh? Kwaye baphi na inkulu yentsimi yabo?

ummandla Voronezh: topography yokwakheka udini

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuqokelelwa kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa uxhomekeke ngqo kwi isakhiwo zejoloji ntsimi. Futhi imithombo yendalo Russia kunye nommandla Voronezh malunga oku umnyinyiva.

ummandla Relief Voronezh wamela inkangala akavukanga, womnatha lungqamane exineneyo ezingxingweni, kunye Oka-Don esezantsi. Le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, zibandakanya imali enkulu yekalika. Ubude avareji yommandla akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-260.

kummandla Voronezh ke kwalapho eqongeni East eYurophu, nto leyo efuziselwa ongaphantsi crystalline (ikhaka) kunye inshorensi ludaka. Ngenxa izimbiwa ore yokuqala ezinxulumene, kwakunye isigidi lenyengane. isiseko qonga ewuhlubile (kumphezulu) entilini komlambo Don. Yi isiciko ngentlenga ezi isitokhwe ezininzi zokwakha, kwakunye namalahle. platform cover ngentlenga iqulathe Paleozoic, Mesozoic neetyuwa Cenozoic.

ummandla Minerals Voronezh: iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ngaphakathi kummandla ezichongiweyo kwaye ezi leetyuwa ayenziwa:

• njengentlabathi;
• udongwe;
• ekwakheni ilitye;
• zakhiwe;
• nja-;
• Ngetshokhwe nabanye.

Kwenziwe uphando zejoloji kwingingqi Voronezh zibonise ukuba kwezi iinzulu phambi zobhedu, mercury, isilivere, nickel, uranium kunye ores zegolide. Kwakhona esisityebi grafayithi Voronezh emhlabeni, phosphate, molybdenum, ezahlukeneyo amatye eziphantse-anqabileyo.

Ngenxa cover platform ngentlenga ezinxulumene izimbiwa non-ebuntsimbi mmandla Voronezh. Oku iidipozithi ebonakalayo itshokhwe, kwaye yodongwe udongwe, kaolin, quartzite eliyinjubaqa emhlophe kunye lesilicon.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuzo zonke ayihlola kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo 100. ukumbiwa kummandla Voronezh luqhutywa ngo-55 kubo.

ngodongwe eliyinjubaqa kunye lekalika

clays eliyinjubaqa geni entsimini Latnenskom, ngoku phantsi uphuhliso iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ngaphezu kwama-42, 000 iitoni zodaka abumba intsimi loovimba zorhwebo jikelele Latnenskogo. izinto geni ekrwada lithunyelwa kumazwe amaninzi eYurophu Asia. Kwintsimi enye kukho emigodini yelitye.

Krivoborskoe endle na iziko wezimbiwa lekalika kummandla Voronezh. Kungenxa kummandla uRamon, kunye noovimba bayo liqikelelwa kwi-21 amawaka iitoni zempahla ekrwada. lekalika wavelisa apha zibubunjani ophezulu kwaye kwasekwa i-Upper Devonian.

granites

ummandla leziMbiwa Voronezh kakhulu zahlukahlukene. Xana na indawo yokugqibela kuhlala granites, kwakunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo kwezimbiwa ekrwada kushishino lokwakha.

imali enkulu of lenyengane lwemigodi mmandla Shkurlatovskoe, nto leyo eye phantsi uphuhliso iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30. Le ekufuphi nedolophu Pavlovsk. Nezokukhupha lenyengane apha yeyona ndlela evulekileyo (careers zokusebenza). Xa esebenza nesityalo apho izinto eluhlaza kufunxwa siyenziwa. Plant kuvelisa izinto zokwakha ezenziwe lenyengane esemgangathweni ngokwanelisayo ophezulu, kwakunye livithi bahluzwe. I-jikelele imithamo imveliso ezintsonkothileyo ukuya ku-8 yezigidi m ³ ngonyaka yemveliso ngamnye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kutshanje loo mmandla uye wafumana enye idipozithi of granites - kwindawo Boguchar. koovimba bayo xa bebonke kuqikelelwa ziingcali kwi 3.5 kweetoni eziliwaka. Intsimi ilungele zophuhliso.

Kuchongwe kwezinye iinkalo lenyengane, ulele na nzulu kakhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, nazo kananjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe.

okubonakalayo kushishino isamente

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isamente yi ezibalulekileyo zokwakha namhlanje. Yena ixesha elide ziya kuba imfuno esikhulu. I ekrwada izinto kushishino isamente ezi zezi: itshokhwe, udongwe, Marl kunye lekalika. Zonke ezi minerals zikhona ezinzulwini kummandla Voronezh. uphuhliso lwabo ngenkuthalo yenziwa intsimi enkulu Podgorensky, nto leyo ibekwe kwindawo enye lwasendle.

isiphelo

Izimbiwa, geni emhlabeni - sisiseko mboni nawuphi na ummandla. Of ixabiso kumthi wabo uphuhliso nezoqoqosho asetyenziselwa obesondliwa mmandla.

ummandla leziMbiwa Voronezh kakhulu zahlukahlukene. Ummandla sele zichongiwe kwaye ayenziwa iidipozithi zelitye lenyengane, ukwakha ilitye, ilitye lekalika, udongwe eliyinjubaqa kunye netshokhwe. Ukongeza, iindawo uphando zejoloji kwabonisa ukuba le ngingqi utyebile ubutyebi izimbiwa kunye neetyuwa ezininzi ore. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, uranium, ikopolo, ayibe, nickel, ore zesilivere. Ezinzulwini kummandla Voronezh baye ewe, igolide ne- platinum.