Sedum owaziwayo: care, iintlobo, ukufuya, iifoto

Kwindalo, imila iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo stonecrops (sedum). Abaninzi kubo baye bahlala zasendle. Ke kaloku omnye wabo - a stonecrop owaziwayo (Sedum spectabile) - Ulundwendwe rhoqo phezu ngaphakathi ebaleni. Its Abalimi ezifana abaninzi, ekubeni iyahluka inkangeleko emangalisayo kunye ruggedness.

Inkcazelo plant

Le isityalo yeka uhlobo eziliqela Crassulaceae. Le Succulent nto nabalulamileyo kangangokuba, oko unako ukuba asinde ngisho in iintaba nemimandla ngokoma. stonecrop owaziwayo (sedum emangalisayo), ngokungafaniyo inkoliso nezalamane zalo undersized, iphawulwa imide iziqu. Yena inzalelwane mpumalanga China. Endle, le ntyatyambo ifumaneka Korea ne-Japan.

Sedum owaziwayo, iifoto etsala lwabo, ekusekeni ityholo compact. Ukuphakama nkqo kwalo amanzi akubangelwa, ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, isusela ukusuka cm-30 ukuya kuma-80. Ngako oko kuphela inflorescences emide.

Esi sityalo angehli iye esineengcambu ezinabileyo. Amagqabi okweqanda-ezimile tyaba enkulu kwiintlobo ezininzi abe umbala oluhlaza-oluhlaza. Bona eqokelelwe ngeesiliva 3-4 kwi ebizwa ngokuba yi-whorls. Ba inyama yazo, eliphambili, ambathe ukugubungela neziqu. Kwezinye iintlobo amagqabi aluhlaza, kunye namabala ukukhanya, okanye grupo, kunye yintlahla nombala.

ingakumbi izityalo

Sedum ezahlukeneyo owaziwayo zokuhombisa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka lokukhula. Onomtsalane iba emva kokuvela iintyatyambo ezincinane ezininzi, bahlanganisana inflorescences umbellate, ukuya ku 15-20 cm ububanzi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i pink-Lilac, umbala omhlophe nemfusa carminic.

Sedum abadumileyo lubonakala imbali ngokwanelisayo elide. Amaqhina yakhe yokuqala idubula ngoJulayi. Igcina inkangeleko yayo zokuhombisa phambi kuneqabaka yasekwindla. Ngaphezu koko, wadubula iintyantyambo zawo elide eqaqambileyo kuhle kwaye iindaba zimnandi. Ngesi sityalo ebhedini intyantyambo ixesha elide kugcina ifuthe layo zokuhombisa. Itsala na iinyosi kuphela, kodwa iindidi zala mabhabhathane.

Inxalenye phezulu esitholeni le sedum yasebusika-Hardy esifa phezu kukuvela kuneqabaka kakhulu. Nokuba ku -7 ° C igcina inkangeleko yayo zokuhombisa. Esi sityalo akadingi yokufihla ebusika. Emva zonke kuneqabaka entwasahlobo evela rhizomes basoloko ukukhula abaselula iziqu. Sedum abadumileyo maxa wambi kusetyenziswa ukusika. yokudubula yayo sigcina elide imbonakalo yabo intle.

sedum imihlobo

Abalimi kwaziswa iintlobo ezininzi ezintsha sedum. Sedum abadumileyo, ogama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iintyatyambo hayi kuphela zipeyintwe, kodwa kananjalo touch kwamagqabi nezikhondo ingahluka ukuphakama. Iintlobo uqhelekileyo sedum oluphawulekayo ukhetho zasekhaya Dutch ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• White: Iceberg (35-40sm) Frosty kwele (30-45 cm, namahlamvu eziluhlaza nezimhlophe ezintle), Best White (50 cm);

• cream: Star uthuli (ukuphakama - 35 cm);

• carmine-ezipinki: diamond (30-40 cm), uCarmen (50-60 cm);

• pylayusche pink: Purple loMlawuli (50-60 cm, amagqabi nemfusa-ebomvu);

• eluhlaza-emhlophe: kusasa Frosty (35-40 cm, amagqabi kunye umda white);

• red-purple: Ksenoks (ne30-50 cm, amagqabi kunye neziqu zemithi mnyama purple);

• Pink: Diamond Edge (25-30 cm, amagqabi aluhlaza kunye cream-bala iimpawu ngeenxa ngohlangothi); Variegatum (50-60 cm, namahlamvu eluhlaza-mthubi); Matron (50-60 cm, amagqabi kunye namona okuncinane sinombala).

engaqhelekanga kakhulu hot sedum pink iintlobo abadumileyo uKarl. Lubonakala yi ukuqina kwayo phezulu ukuya iqabaka. Ngenxa yoko, zawo kubangelwa zigcinwa ngendlela ingaguqukanga de emthonjeni. Sedum owaziwayo, iintlobo ezenza kube lula ukuba bahlanganise kwendiza entle kakhulu, ifumana abantu phakathi balimi.

indiza

Phantse zonke iintlobo stonecrop odumileyo igcinwe elula yaso yendalo. Xa ukhetha indawo phantsi kokufika kwakhe kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga kunye kwamanzi. Le isityalo senzeka ngokwesiqhelo kwimimandla kunye penumbra ukukhanya. Ngenxa yokunqongophala ebonakalayo yelanga eyingozi umbala ukukhanya stonecrop iintyatyambo elahlekileyo, kunye amadiza imbali yabo yaye akazange abonakale.

Kuba lungena nawuphi na umhlaba igadi, izichumisi, izixa ezincinane komanyolo okanye nomgquba. Nesicelo rhoqo umhlaba eziphilayo umcimbi sedum yeentyatyambo emangalisayo uya kukuvuyela umbono wayo omhle. Eyona ndlela intle stonecrops kumhlaba oyisanti, umgquba. umgquba bethunana kungena umhlaba ngcathu kakhulu. Izichumisi kwezimbiwa akadingi sedum enkulu.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Sedum owaziwayo, ngokwenza wamgagamela nkqu umnyamekeli mfundi, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane ingqalelo. Le mveliso emelana neembalela kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ukungabikho ukufuma xa kushushu. Kuyafuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukugcina imbonakalo yazo zokuhombisa. Le yimbali akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuquka ebusika, kuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle na iqabaka. Ngesinye isihlandlo, uziva ocoliweyo, iminyaka emi-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Ezinye Abalimi sincoma kuhlwayelwe stonecrop olubonakalayo kwenye indawo qho kwiminyaka 5-10. Qho kwiminyaka embalwa ke precherenkovyvayut ukugcina ikhaphethi egudileyo.

Ukutyala iintlobo ezo zimpawu nokumelana eliphezulu iqabaka, sihlaziyekile ngokuthi kongezwe lomhlaba entsha, wabagawula amahlumelo ubudala. Care stonecrop owaziwayo ukuba nokuhlakula (ukuba kuyimfuneko) kunye nokuthambisa umhlaba. Zonke ezi manyathelo kakhulu lula mulching ummandla ingcambu yezityalo lidlale nja-.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Sedum abadumileyo, ukuthatha unonophelo oko, ngenxa yoku ngakumbi lula kakhulu, ngenkankulu bangenwe sifo. Musani ukumoyika, kananjalo nezinambuzane.

features Morphological sedum

Ekubeni nayiphi stem stonecrop abadumileyo kukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa iingcambu, ngeentyatyambo abaninzi ukusombulula le ngxaki ayikho ukufuya le ntyatyambo kwisiza, eyenza kuye zizakhiwo. Ukuba wabonakala ixesha alisusi amahlumelo, lo sedum unako ngokukhawuleza Uthatha indawo enkulu kangangoko iibhedi intyatyambo. Ukuze uphephe oku, unganqamla ukukhula ityholo ngokusebenzisa wemba emhlabeni amatye, amaqhekeza tile okanye isileyiti.

Veliswa stonecrop owaziwayo

Esi sityalo yandiswa kakuhle ngokukha. 2 ndlela lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi:

• ningazicenti Summer;

• ukwahlukana bush entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla.

Veliswa stonecrops abadumileyo kwenzeka ngokusika zezityalo impilo ibe ziingceba-5 cm ubude. Baye etyelwe kwindawo elungiselelwe ngokukodwa (cherenochnik) ise-penumbra. Nalula ukuze bekhula ivazi sedum abadumileyo. Zityalwe ningazicenti ngexesha elifanayo ayidingi umgudu, njengoko esikhondweni cut le sityalo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uthatha iingcambu emanzini, kwaye ukusuka axils amagqabi kuvela amahlumelo abaselula kunye nenkqubo iingcambu olubanzi. Umthengisi weentyatyambo uyakwazi ukususa ngenyameko kuphela izityalo ezitsha ukusuka esikhondweni xa bekhula 3-4 cm. Baye ke utyelwe ezindimeni ityatyambile.

Ukuba unesiqhuma se sedum elixholwe kokwindla, stonecrops etyelwe ngeembiza ngamnye ashiye ukuba ngokufukama de entwasahlobo emantla-mpuma okanye window ngasentshonalanga Ungqameko. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba izithole ngasezantsi window ukuba side kakhulu. Entlakohlaza zilinywe ezindimeni ityatyambile. Oku kudla kwenzeka ngo May. Le sedum young ophawulekayo nga okwentyatyambo kwasekuqaleni konyaka lokutyala. Sedum owaziwayo, yokwenzelwa akukho ndisokoliswa stem angabonelela izityalo ezitsha malunga-10. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza inani kwamatyholo iintlobo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo sedum. Inzuzo ephambili yale ndlela lweenkomo kukuba ityholo umama lakufumana izithole ehlotyeni okanye ulwahlulo kunye noovimba ngelixa bokuhombisa yalo kude kokwindla.

Indawo yokuhlala ku site

Esi sityalo ephawulekayo ukhangela enkulu e single kunye izityalo qela. Ezityalwe imvelaphi ingca eluhlaza kunye nezinye izityalo njengoko yehagu, oko ukuvuselela nayiphi na imbonakalo. Kwakhona, le sedum ukhangela enkulu ekutyaleni iqela kunye nezinye succulents. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko zibekwe mixborders phezu kwentlabathi kunye neendawo ezinamatye kunye neegadi rock. Kule umthengisi weentyatyambo akuyi kufuneka ukuba esweni rhoqo ubume kwisityalo.

amayeza of stonecrop elaziwayo

Le imbali nje kuphela kusetyenziswa isityalo eneentyatyambo zokuhomba, kodwa nje iziyobisi ekrwada. Phantse zonke iintlobo stonecrops e ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, ezisetyenziswa njengonyango abanam. Of sedum yokuthoba ukupheka emangalisayo, tinctures kunye namafutha. Isetyenziswa kwezifo ezifana sokuxhuzula, ischemia, ukuphazamiseka zesisu ukusebenza. Amalungiselelo ezenziwe sedum owaziwayo, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukutsha, izilonda lwemithambo, kwamathambo.

izinto eziluncedo equlethwe nokwakhiwa lwezityalo, ezifana sezakhi, izikhumba, glycosides, asidi eziphilayo kunye neevithamini, lulekani intloko ebuhlungu, umfutho, ayeke ukopha, ubuthi uthobe imithambo. Amalungiselelo alolu hlobo stonecrops ezimiselweyo ukusilela yemiphunga nezengekho kwentliziyo, izifo lwesinye inyongo wesibindi. Baye kwazicacaisa ukuba indihlaziya elungileyo tonic. namagqirha abaninzi basebenzisa eli imifuno ukususa corns kunye intsumpa.

Kukho ezinye Izimo ekufumaneni iziyobisi kwesi sityalo. Ezi ziquka anatsidnyh kunye gastritis gipotsidnye kunye nobukho yamathumba amabi.

Ukulungiswa umhluzi

Ngenxa buthathaka umzimba kungathatha decoction stonecrop owaziwayo. Ukuyenza scalded isityalo entsha iziqu ndaliqoba nawo grinder inyama. Ukususela umqhathane ngenxa yokuba buthi ijusi. Oku ixubene isixa esilingana amanzi acocekileyo, wayipheka imizuzwana 30. lomhluzi Ready athathe iyure-1. L. kathathu ngemini kunye nokutya. Ukugcina ichiza ongezwe kuyo yevodka xa om-1: 1. Le ukumnika ukuthatha amathontsi-30 emva kwesidlo ka-3 ngosuku.

Ukulungiselela le incindi enyangayo stonecrops fresh, linamafutha abadumileyo ugalelwe ibhotolo inyibilikiswa Amanani ka-1: 1. Esi sixhobo lisetyenziswa kwi kwimimandla achaphazelekileyo izilonda yesikhumba, iyabhiqiza amanxeba okanye irhashalala ezahlukeneyo.