Yezobuchwepheshe Al-haram Mosque Baitullah: indima yawo ebomini likholwa ngalinye

Ngomhla kummandla -Arabhu Peninsula ebukumkanini Arab komzi. Apha Ndazalelwa umprofeti Mohammed, yaye igama le ndawo ingcwele - eMecca. Al-haram - engcwele, apho wonke umntu ufuna ukuya ikholwa, ibekwe endaweni yayo. Kuba abantu ndingazishumayeli inkolo yamaSilamsi, umnyango ukuba ivalwe. Kodwa yintoni kunjalo etsala na isakhiwo lawo onke amakholwa?

Indaba

Iyaqondakala kutheni kubalulekile ukuba amakholwa isixeko eMecca. I Mosque of al-haram ise kuwo, uthathwa esikhulu. Kutheni? Oku kucaca xa ufunda iKoran. Kuyo sifunda ukuba ngo-'38 kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe eyasungulwa malunga Adam al-Hajar al-Aswad (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi ilitye ukuxolelwa) mosque yokuqala. Ngelo xesha lisekhona ilitye elimhlophe, kwaye glistened elangeni. Wakutyhila kuye uThixo ngokwakhe njengophawu uxolelo kunye nokwamkelwa inguquko ka-Adam noEva.

amanzi onogumbe bayaphule isakhiwo, kodwa kwisiza isiseko zitshatyalaliswe ka-Abraham (uyise) noIshmayeli (nyana) kwakhona indlu yonqulo embindini kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Esakhiweni ngokwayo ukuba uGabriyeli ingelosi.

Ukuze kubiza yonke, ukuba iqubude Kaaba, Abraham (Ibrahim in the Koran) Wavuka ummangaliso kaThixo, ukuya emafini waza wathi: "Abantu! Ndamxelela nonke ukuya etempileni yamandulo ukuze unqulo "kwaye aphendule isimemo sakhe:" Ngaphambi kuwe, Nkosi yam, phambi kwakho "!.

Namhlanje, izigidi abathembekileyo umkhosi isixeko eMecca ngonyaka ngamnye. Al-haram ivula amasango ayo, kwaye othembekileyo ngeenxa Kaaba izihlandlo ezisixhenxe mazwi ukuba ekuqaleni wenza ubizo ka-Abraham.

Indima Kaaba

Kungenxa kule mpuma na izakhiwo, nto leyo Cube engcwele (Kaaba in Arabic), okwangoku ilitye Ukuxolela ebekwe kwi zesilivere. Kuphela ngoku ke mnyama kwaye sonakaliswa ngenxa yezono zabantu. Ukwakha kukodwa a black cube pyatnadtsatimetrovoy ubude, neekona zawo zibekwe phezu emacaleni yokukhanya kunye zibizwa ngokuba:

• Yemeni (ukuya ezantsi);
• Iraq (ngasentla);
• Levant (entshonalanga);
• Stone (ukuya ngasempumalanga).

Kwaba e eMecca onke Muslims yehlabathi ukuya iminxeba imihla Allah umntu sakujika.

Huge yandile isanagogi al-haram in eMecca. Kutheni owalela lo mosque? Igama Arabic lithetha eKhuselweyo (Lev). Ilungelo phambi Kaaba sikufanele enye oyidingayo - ilitye Maqam al-Ibrahim. Ngokutsho legend, besuka kule ndawo waqalisa umsebenzi wokwakha Ibrahim. iimitha ezimbalwa kude kukho udonga semi-setyhula, apho amanzi aphuma - umthombo Zamzam, wawavulayo yena Gabriel ngelosi ayibethe ngentonga yakhe.

Izitshixo Kaaba igcinwa kwi abameli abangabembewu Bani iqhoshana. Ngokutsho legend, wabanika ukuba usapho Muhammad ngokwakhe zinokohlwaywa ziqulathe ilungelo isakhiwo.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha lonke ixesha

Ukususela izakhiwo lokuqala nto iseleyo, njengoko isanagogi izihlandlo eziliqela wayakha Al-haram (eMecca). Amafoto, wakhangela ngathi isakhiwo ngaphambili, ezigcinwe kwii-akhayivu.

Kwaba isakhiwo kunye zamaRoma ezintandathu e Istanbul, ngoxa wakha Blue Mosque kunye nemali elifanayo. Ngokomyalelo kaKumkani Ahmed I wanyuselwa elesixhenxe ukuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo ngobukhulu.

Kuvuselelwa yokuqala enkulu yenziwa kwi 80s kade XX ekhulwini lokukhonzela nakho ukwamkela bonke abo banqwenela ukwenza Hajj. Emva koko kwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha kunye zamaRoma ezimbini. Ngoku kukho asithoba - eli nani likhulu ehlabathini. ukuphakama efikelela 89 m Umnyango eziphambili kwicala womzantsi-mpuma, ukuba unalo igama -. uKumkani Fahta Gate.

Emva hlengahlengiso kwi zakhiwo ngexesha efanayo ukuthandaza malunga 800.000 athembekileyo. Enye ekwakheni enkulu lwaqhutywa ngo-2007-2012. ndawo ukuya emantla, ukuba ugqiba Gateway uKumkani Abdullah liye landiswa. ngokutsha olunjalo ixabise ngaphezu kwe-10 ezigidi US zeerandi.

look lwangoku

Yintoni na namhlanje al-haram (Makkah)? Umfanekiso ukubonisa zonke nobukhulu isakhiwo. Ngoku Ngcwele Mosque ithatha indawo lilonke malunga 400 thous. M ^2, ezine amasango eziphambili kunye namagalelo mane anesine ezongezelelweyo 500 imiqolo ezimbejembeje 7 escalators ububanzi. Umoya ukugcina lobushushu obutofotofo, kwaye kukho ezininzi izithuba ukuvumela nabasemzini ukuhlaziyeka ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukususela endleleni abamba.

Umzi ongcwele amaSilamsi - eMecca. Ngoku Al-haram ithatha ukuya kwizigidi 1.12 balundwendwe emhla ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane thina, ngoko senze umthandazo kungaba ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2.5 amakholwa.

Intlekele Hajj

Ngowe-2015, 11 Septemba, kwabakho Intlekele eMecca Al-haram. Omnye milenge, leyo lwenziwa ngoncedo umsebenzi wokwakha, umoya yawa eyadini Ezingcwele Mosque, waphula uphahla. Ngalo mzuzu, amawaka athembekileyo bathatha inxaxheba lokukhula Hajj. Ngenxa ekuweni lwesiganeko wababulala abantu 107, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-230 owenzakeleyo.

Unobangela ntlekele ekuthiwa sandstorm ethe kwakugquba iintsuku eziliqela kwi Arabia. Yaba lo uqhwithela olubi kakhulu kule minyaka-75 edlulileyo.

Amakholwa ingqalelo kulo mzekelo esibuhlungu ibonisa ngesiphelo sehlabathi kunye ngoMhla woMgwebo. Emva Muhammad waprofeta: "Xa unyaka xa kuya kubakho igazi ethembekile Kaaba engcwele, kuya kuvela i-Mahdi." Libizwa ngokuba imam efihlakeleyo, kwaye uMesiya, nokuzalwa yesibini uMprofeti Isa (Yesu).