Elephant - lelona lizwe ezanyisayo inkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Inkcazelo kunye iifoto zezilwanyana

Elephant - lelona lizwe esanyisayo inkulu on Earth. Ezi zigebenga ukuqalela kwimfundo yabantwana yasekuqaleni ukuba sibe nesimo sengqondo esihle. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iindlovu ezikrelekrele kwaye ezolile. Kwaye kwiinkcubeko ezininzi indlovu - uphawu ulonwabo, uxolo kunye nentuthuzelo.

types of elephants

Namhlanje ehlabathini kukho iintlobo ezintathu iindlovu, ezo iintlobo ezimbini na.

Iindlovu zaseAfrika zihlelwe ngeentlobo ezimbini:

• elephant Afrika etyholweni - kwizilwanyana ubukhulu, nge eyahlukileyo umbala emnyama, ephuhliswe kakuhle imiboko kunye ligqudu encinane ekupheleni buti. Ahlale nabantu bale ntlobo ecaleni ikhweyitha kummandla kwelizwekazi leAfrika;
• ihlathi indlovu ukwanda encinci (ukuya ku 2.5 m) kunye imilo ahanjiswa ngeendlebe. Olu hlobo ifumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo eAfrika. Ezi ntlobo, ngasendleleni, badla ungazizekisi futhi sizale ebonakalayo.

Indian elephant incinane kakhulu i-Afrika, kodwa abe nokuma enamandla ngakumbi kunye nemilenze uhlasela elifutshane. Umbala abe ukusuka obungwevu mnyama esimdaka. Ezi izilwanyana ezincinane auricles quadrangular kunye nomhlehlo omnye ekupheleni buti. Indian elephant - isilwanyana, eqhelekileyo kumahlathi ashinyeneyo sabutropikhi of China ne-Indiya, iLaos kunye Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh kunye Indonesia.

inkcazelo elephant

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, ukuphakama indlovu ibunile isusela ukusuka kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-4. ubunzima elephant yahluka ukusuka tonnes 3 ukuya ku 7. Iindlovu Afrika (ingakumbi savanna) Maxa wambi ubunzima ukuya kwiitoni 12. Le giant umzimba enamandla legqunyiwe ulusu elingqingqwa (ubukhulu 2.5 cm) angwevu okanye mdaka Undintshwenyisile enzulu. amankonyane bazalwa kunye ezifumaneka inqabe erhabaxa, ngoxa abantu abadala baye phantse akukho utyani.

Intloko le ndlovu enkulu ngeendlebe ezinkulu floppy, leyo kufuneka umphezulu enkulu enkabeni. Ngelo isiseko ukuba obukhulu kakhulu, yaye kufutshane ekupheleni - obhityileyo. Iindlebe ezi exchange elephant Regulator ubushushu. Ekuveleni kubo, isilwanyana buyehla umzimba wakhe.

Elephant - isilwanyana ukuba unalo ilizwi kunokuba ngokungaqhelekanga. Izandi zabavakalisa ngamnye omdala, ekuthiwa zehagu, ibhodle, ukuhleba kunye igquma. Siphila indlovu kwindalo - 70 iminyaka. Xa ekuthinjweni, eli thuba linokwandiswa ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe.

esiqwini

Elephant - isilwanyana unomzimba ekhethekileyo. Umboko ufikelela ubude malunga elinye kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu malunga mnye anamashumi mahlanu wayedla. Le umzimba akhiwa impumlo kunye iindevu esidibanise uxwebhu. Ngaphezulu kwama-100,000 kwemisipha imisipha, iyenza bhetyebhetye kwaye womelele.

Izinyanya eendlovu ukuba imiwe Umhlaba kwixesha elidlulileyo kude, babehlala imigxobhozo. Baye ke buti-inkqubo ezincinane kakhulu, nto leyo ukuba isilwanyana ukuphefumla phantsi kwamanzi ngexesha imveliso feed. Kwizigidi zeminyaka nasekusungulweni iindlovu bayishiya kwimigxobhozo yaye ziye zanda kakhulu ngobukhulu, ngokulandelelana, buti bendlovu njengoko liye lakwazi ukuzivumelanisa iimeko ezintsha.

Snouted isilwanyana ethwala umxhuzulane plucks iibhanana amanzi kunye nemithi yesundu waza wazithumela emlonyeni wakhe, amanzi avela amachibi wanela ishawa ezihlaziyayo bubushushu, ikhuphe izandi xikhundlha xa elikhulu, ivumba, uvakalelwa.

Ngokumangalisayo, bendlovu buti - sisixhobo ubhetyebhetye leyo kakhulu kunzima ukufunda ukusebenzisa iindlovu ezincinci, ngokufuthi abaselula, ukunyathela nkawu yayo. UMama-inikwa ngomonde kakhulu iinyanga ezimbalwa efundisa abantwana babo ukuba basebenzise eli art mfuneko yokuba "khala."

ezinyaweni

Isibakala isimanga, kodwa iinyawo indlovu yile kneecaps ezimbini. Esi sakhiwo okungaqhelekanga eyenziwe kuphela esanyisayo ingxilimbela abangakwaziyo ukutsiba. Embindini unyawo pad ezityebileyo, kodliwa kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ngenxa yakhe, isilwanyana esinamandla ungahambisa phantse cwaka.

nomsila

Nomsila indlovu malunga ubude efanayo njengoko ngemilenze yangasemva. Xa kanye incam ngomsila inyanda ngoboya. Ekubeni iibhrashi ezinjalo elephant zigxothe.

Distribution yokuphila

Iindlovu zaseAfrika Sendisicwaba phantse yonke indawo of Africa: Senegal kunye Namibia, Zimbabwe kunye Kenny, Congo kunye Republic of Guinea, South Africa and Sudan. Emangalisayo, baziva eSomalia neZambia. Ubuninzi labemi uhlala kwi-National Parks: oorhulumente baseAfrika ukuze ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana ezivela abangenamvume.

Indlovu nga abahlala kwintsimi nayo nayiphi yomhlaba, kodwa ummandla koozintlango ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo lidla ukuphepha, lukhetha le Amathafa.

Indian iindlovu zihlala ikakhulu emzantsi emntla-mpuma India, China, Thailand, kwisiqithi Sri Lanka. Izilwanyana afumaneka eMyanmar, Vietnam, iLaos, Malaysia. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo Afrika, baya kukhetha emathafeni kwendawo, ngokukhetha amatyholo exineneyo ematyholweni ngoqalo.

Iindlovu zihlala imihlambi apho bonke abantu ezinxulumene yi amaqhina phakathi kweentsapho. Ezi zilwanyana bayakwazi ukubulisa ezinye care nganye, echukumisa kakhulu ngenxa inzala, kwaye zange ashiye qela.

Enye inkalo emangalisayo yezi zilwanyana emikhulu - bayazi ukuhleka njani. Elephant - isilwanyana, nangona ubukhulu bayo, i bezandla elungileyo. Ngaphezu koko, iindlovu babekuthanda kakhulu unyango yamanzi. Kumhlaba zihamba ngesantya (ukuya ayi ezintandathu ngeyure nganye). Xa isebenza for imigama emifutshane, eli nani kwandisa ayi amahlanu ngeyure nganye.

Power elephant kwindalo

Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba malunga neeyure ezilishumi elinesithandathu ngosuku elephants eyisingela ukufunxeka ukutya. Ngeli xesha ke badle ukuya kwi 300 kg kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Elephant ubumnandi edla utyani (kubandakanywa yeengcongolo, cattail e-Afrika), ixolo kunye namagqabi emithi (umzekelo, ficus in India), iingcambu, iziqhamo apile zasendle, iibhanana, marula kunye ikofu. Musa ukuya kugqitha iindlovu nasemasimini zolimo, isenza umonakalo omkhulu. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kwizityalo neetapile elithozamisayo, ingqolowa kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi.

Iindlovu bafune ukutya ngoncedo amabamba kunye buti, kwaye bazintlantlathe imihlathi zakhe, ezakutshintsha njengoko nemithungo. Zoo, iindlovu kakhulu ngakumbi ukutya ezimbini; bondliwa kunye hay imifuno, ukunika iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemifuno. Ingakumbi ulangazelela badla ama-apile kunye namapere, ikhaphetshu, iminqathe kunye beetroot babekuthanda kakhulu regale nevatala.

Abantu abadala usele amanzi amaninzi - up to iilitha ezingama-300 ngosuku, ngoko ngokwemvelo bazama ukuba kufuphi namanzi.