Karhulumente amanzi sukube - iimpawu imizekelo

Amanzi - oku yeyona nto kakhulu amazing Earth. Kuye sembethe ubomi bethu, njengokuba kubhaliwe inxaxheba kuzo zonke iinkqubo zobomi. Amanzi iimpawu ongaqhelekanga, hayi zonke, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuchaza. Umzekelo, kwafumaniseka ukuba ufumene inkumbulo, aphendule amazwi ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ke impahla ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle amanzi - nantso into oyiyo - kwento ukuba khona kuzo zontathu kwiimo udibaniso. Ulwelo - enyanisweni, amanzi, isiqina - ukuba umkhenkce. Ubume sukube yamanzi sinako ukubona rhoqo ngokohlobo umphunga, inkungu okanye amafu. Umntu oqhelekileyo akuthethi ukuba oku konke manzi, wasebenzisa ukubiza eli lizwi ulwelo kuphela. Abaninzi Andazi nokuba igama zikwimeko sukube amanzi. Kodwa lo msebenzi ivumela eziphilayo emhlabeni.

amanzi Intsingiselo

Le ukufuma emangalisayo yi 70% ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kwi ukujula okukhulu - in kuqweqwe lomhlaba kunye phezulu emoyeni. yonke ubunzima amanzi ngohlobo kulwelo, ice kunye sibini kwehayidrosfere. Kubalulekile ukuba zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Zaba phantsi kweempembelelo amanzi akhiwa imozulu imozulu ehlabathini lonke. Kanye ukhona ubomi kuxhomekeke kubuchule layo ukuba ukusuka kwimo enye ukuya kwenye. Lo msebenzi ubonelela wayo umjikelo wamanzi. Okubaluleke kakhulu amanzi sikarhulumente sukube. Lo mhlaba kwenza ukuba izihlwele omkhulu wamanzi imigama ezinkulu. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba ilanga ngokomphushu kule ngcaciso ukusuka phezu komhlaba iibhiliyoni eetoni amanzi, leyo ngohlobo emafini ikhutshelwa kwenye indawo, uze emva koko ukuna.

Ubume sukube amanzi

A feature amanzi kukuba iimolekyuli yalo ukwazi ukuguqula uhlobo uxhulumaniso omnye nomnye kunye lobushushu nomahluko. Iimpawu eziphambili kulo ayikatshintshi. Ukuba ukufudumeza amanzi, iimolekyuli alo uqale ukususa ngokukhawuleza. Abo kungena ukudibana emoyeni, niziqhekeze ubuhlobo babo waliphithikeza iimolekyuli yayo. Amanzi kwi imeko sukube ugcina zonke iimpawu zawo, kodwa kuthatha phezu iimpawu igesi. amasuntswana zayo kumgama enkulu enye kwenye kwaye ushukume ngamandla. Amaninzi le meko kuthiwa umphunga wamanzi. Le nto enemibala, igesi ngaphaya, nto leyo kwakhona similise amanzi phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Yaziwa ngokubanzi isasazwe ehlabathini, kodwa inkoliso akukho ebonakalayo. Imizekelo yamanzi zikarhulumente sukube - ilifu okanye nenkungu umphunga wamanzi lasekwa ngo abilayo ulwelo. Ukongeza, kuyo yonke indawo emoyeni nokwakheka. Oosonzuluwazi baqaphela ukuba ukuphefumla kuba lula xa utyebile.

Yintoni umphunga?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amanzi aye kurhulumente sukube xa utshintsho lobushushu. Izibini Eqhelekileyo abayaziyo zonke, amiliswe ngexesha abilayo. Lo ilifu eshushu off-ezimhlophe simbiza umphunga. Xa ulwelo xa sifika itshiswa lokubila kwakunye noxinzelelo eziqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngo-100 °, iimolekyuli yayo baqalisa ngumphunga ngokukhawuleza. Ukufumana phezu izinto ezibandayo, ukuba ziyahlangana ukwenza amathontsi amanzi. Ukuba isixa esikhulu ulwelo lusitsha, umoya, umphunga ifumile yenziwe. Le meko, xa irhasi kunye namanzi kuhlangana, kuba umlinganiselo lilanga kunye amafu ye efanayo. Xa kunjalo, xa umoya iqulethe eninzi umphunga wamanzi, uthetha ukufuma yakhe ephakamileyo. Ngokwehlisa iqondo lobushushu umoya onjalo ngokunzima ukufuma lushwankathela njengombethe okanye inkungu zamathontsana. inkungu Kodwa encinane ukuyilwa kweemeko ezizodwa lobushushu nokufuma. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umoya isixa esithile amasuntswana othuli nalapho ukufuma lushwankathela. Ngoko ke, emizini enkungwini ngenxa eluthulini rhoqo ukusekwa.

Ukususa amanzi ukusuka kwimo enye ukuya kwenye

Inkqubo kunyuka kuthiwa kumiswa umphunga. It ubukela yonke ukupheka umfazi. Kodwa kukho inkqubo reverse apho igesi aguqulwa emva emanzini, ukulungisa phezu izinto ngohlobo zamathontsana amancinci. Oku kuthiwa ngamanzi. Njani, ke, isikakhulu ngenxa ezikucaphukisa kakhulu? Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ngumphunga. Amanzi aphuma ngokomphushu rhoqo phantsi kwempembelelo ubushushu elanga okanye nomoya. Okwenziwe ekumisweni nomphunga kubizwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi abilayo.

uwase

Le yinkqubo apho urhulumente sukube amanzi. Kusenokuba zendalo okanye kwandiswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Amanzi ngumphunga ngokuqhubekayo. Le impahla yabantu elide ukuze yome kukuhlamba, izitya, iinkuni okanye ingqolowa. Naziphi na izinto ezimanzi ngcembe yome nge komphunga ukufuma ukusuka kumphezulu wayo. Iimolekyuli yamanzi nentshukumo yayo omnye emva komnye ukhipha kwaye zihlanganise iimolekyuli nomoya. Ngokuqwalasela abantu bafunda ukuba kukhawuleziswe ngayo le nkqubo. Ukuze benze oku, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziye zasekwa.

ukuba njani ukukhawulezisa ngumphunga?

1. Abantu baye baqaphela ukuba ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo lwenzeka kwiqondo eliphezulu. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni kwendlela emanzi yomile ngoko nangoko, ezo ke kuyinyani malunga ukuwa. Ngoko ke, izinto abantu koma kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, yaye kutshanje wadala isomisi ekhethekileyo shushu ngako. Kwaye, kwakhona, lo ngumphunga kwenzeka kubanda, kodwa ngokucothayo kakhulu. Le propati isetyenziselwa omiswe of
iincwadi yamandulo ngqangi, ezibeka nabo umbane ezizodwa.

2. Vaporization kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho indawo enkulu wadibana umoya, umzekelo ukusuka amanzi ipleyiti liyalahleka ngokukhawuleza kwiibhanki. Le propati isetyenziswa wokwaphusa iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukunqunqa ukuba ibe ngamacetyana ezibhityileyo.

3. Abanye abantu baye baqaphela ukuba izinto ngokukhawuleza zome ngumoya. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuhamba komoya entrained iimolekyuli zamanzi, yaye ke azinako ukuba ngamafuphi kwakhona ngalo mbandela. Olu phawu iye yasetyenziswa ukwenza isomisi iinwele kunye notsala ngesandla emoyeni.

Iimpawu amanzi sikarhulumente sukube

umphunga Amanzi angabonakaliyo kwiimeko ezininzi. Noko ke, xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, xa amanzi aphuma ngokomphushu ngoko nangoko lukhulu, oko kunokubonwa njenge ilifu elimhlophe. Le nto inye eyenzeka umoya obandayo, xa iimolekyuli zamanzi ngamafuphi ukwenza yabo amaqamza amancinci, leyo siyigcine.

Amanzi kurhulumente sukube songanyibilikisswa emoyeni. Ngoko esiya kuthi, umxholo wayo sokufuma landa. Kukho a xi elilelona lininzi umphunga wamanzi, ekuthiwa "nombethe indawo". Ngaphezu kulo mda, oko uba inkungu, ilifu okanye umbethe zamathontsana.

iimolekyuli amanzi karhulumente sukube kuzinambuzane ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngokuthatha imali enkulu. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubona njani kwi amathumba esicikweni yiketile iyaxhuma. Lo mhlaba kukhokelela ekubeni ngexesha ukutshiswa iinkuni ngomsindo oluvakalayo. La manzi ngumphunga iyazigqabhuza imicu iinkuni.

umphunga wamanzi uye luthambe. Oku uyakwazi ukwandisa kunye nesivumelwano kunye notshintsho lobushushu.

Iipropati Ukusebenza umphunga wamanzi

Zonke ezi iipropati kudala bafunda abantu kwaye isetyenziswa iimfuno zasekhaya kunye nezoshishino.

• Kuba okokuqala imeko sukube amanzi asetyenziswe kwi- injini. Kangangeminyaka emininzi kuyo yaba ekuphela kwendlela ukuqhuba iilori koomatshini kushishino. turbines umphunga zisetyenziswa ngoku izithuthi injini ipetroli kudala athathelwe umphunga. Kwaye ngoku kaloliwe inokubonwa kuphela kwiimyuziyam.
• Ikuyo nokuzeka kade ngababini asetyenziswe ukupheka. Engena inyama okanye intlanzi yenza ukuba nokuthantamisa, kuyingenelo kubo bonke.
• umphunga Hot nayo kusetyenziswa kumakhaya ubushushu kunye neenkqubo kushishino. Umphunga ukufudumeza yi kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ndizuze udumo phakathi kwabantu.
• isimo sukube amanzi ngoku asetyenziswe zokucima umlilo kuyilo ezizodwa, okusetyenziselwa esanelisa oyile kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Enkungwini eshushu olubiyele ukufikelela umoya ezikweni lomlilo, ukuyeka komlilo.
• Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, siye saqalisa ukusebenzisa imeko sukube amanzi ngenxa unonophelo yokunxiba. umphunga Special kuphela uwugudise izinto wayenechaphothi; kodwa uya ezinye amabala.
• ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule kakhulu zomphunga inzala ngayo izinto kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Xa yingozi umphunga wamanzi?

Kukho ehlabathini kunye neendawo apho amanzi kule meko sukube phantse lonke. Le ntlambo kweegiza kunye endhawini mlilo. Ukuba umntu Kwimeko enjalo akunakwenzeka. Akukho nzima ukuphefumla, nokufuma aphezulu abangaphangeliyo komphunga ukufuma nasesikhumbeni, nto leyo inokukhokelela nobushushu. Unako kwakhona kakubi wayitshisayo zomphunga nto leyo eyenziwe ngamanzi abilayo. A nkungu kunganciphisa ukubonakala, zikhokelela iingozi. Kodwa zonke ezinye iimeko, impahla amanzi Kwathi kwimeko sukube isetyenziselwa inzuzo yomntu ngokwakhe.