Inkqubo "12 amanyathelo omnxila ongaziwayo": iimpawu, iimpawu, imigaqo, ukuphumelela

Ngaba ukhona usindiso ekudakwa kotywala? Ewe, ewe, kodwa ngale ndlela kubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Ukunqoba umlutha ukuvula indlela eya kubomi boqobo, uyeke ukuxolela ubuxoki kwaye uhlawule iingxaki zokunxila kotywala. Umsebenzi awulula, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umntu oxhomekeke kuye unendlela ezimbini: ukuhla ezansi kwaye ezantsi, okanye ukufumana amandla kunye nokuqhekeza isangqa esichukumisayo, ukhangela ebusweni bobomi kwaye uqale uhambo lwakhe olutsha. Kuhle kakhulu kule njongo "Iimpawu ezili-12 ze-Anonymous Alcoholic" nkqubo.

Imbali yezilwabisi ezingabonakaliyo

Le nkqubo ayizange ibonakale namhlanje. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baye bafuna ukufumana kuluntu abo banesifo esifanayo. Ngokubambisana, kulula ukunyamezela zonke iingxaki zonyango, kwaye ukuzibona njengengxenye yentlalo-mini ilula kakhulu kunokuba yedwa kwaye ilahliwe. Ukuba sithetha ngeprogram "amanyathelo angama-12 anxilisayo", sele isebenze iminyaka engama-63 kwaye ngeli xesha liye labonakala njengenye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokulwa nokutshabalalisa, umkhonto onokubonwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kwihlabathi lonke.

Isiseko seprogram

Akunjalo nje kuphela iingcali zeziko lembali, kodwa nabantu abaye baxhomekeka bexhomekeka, baqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo "Iminyathelo engama-12 engaziwayo" yindlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nemikhwa emibi. Ukubala inani labantu abaye badlulela kula maqela kunzima, kuba ubukho babo abubonakali. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso eliphambili kukuba umntu akagqithisi nje ukuphakamisa ukuxhomekeka kwenyama, kodwa uhlala enokwakheka kwengqondo, ebudeni apho umbono wakhe wehlabathi kufuneka uguqule ngokubanzi. Oku kukunika ithuba lokufumana umgangatho omtsha wobomi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda kwaye, ngokubalulekileyo, ukuba wamkele.

Iqonga lokufunda

Njengazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo zokonyango, "amanyathelo angama-12 anxilisayo" anesiseko esithile. Le ngqungquthela ehambelanayo, esekelwe kwisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ye-biopsychosocio-yokomoya yesifo. Zonke ezi ndlela zibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye nganye yazo ithwala umthwalo wayo. Ukungabi nomlingo womntu, akunakwenzeka ukuhamba phambili, kuphela ke izazi zeengqondo ziza kumzabalazo wokuphila ngendlela enempilo. Baya kufumana ngqo loo ngongoma yokuxininisa, ezo zihlandlo ezibuhlungu, eziyizinto ezibangelwa ukuxhomekeka. I-Gestalt yonyango isisiseko esisisiseko somsebenzi onjalo. Isekelwe kwimigaqo yayo, yabelana ngeemvakalelo zabo kunye neemvakalelo zabo ezingabonakaliyo izidakamizwa. Iprogram ye-12 "Inyathelo" ibandakanya ixabiso eliphambili, uthando kunye nolungileyo, kunye nokholo. Kwakungaba ziinqaba eziye zancedisa abantu ukuba baphile kuzo naziphi na iinkalo zobomi ngaphambi kokuba iqela lokuqala "AA" lihlelwe. Abazange baqulunqe nayiphi na into emitsha, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwinto enceda abantu ukuba bahlale kwaye bahlale bengenangqondo.

Ukholo nenkolo: ngaba ezi ngcamango zifana?

Enyanisweni, akukho, mhlawumbi, kungenxa yoko akukho nto ingavumelani phakathi kwabantu emhlabeni wonke, imibono kunye nezimfundiso ezahlukeneyo. Bonke abo bangabonakali ngotywala. "Izinyathelo ezili-12" yincwadi ebonisa zonke izinto eziqhelanayo nale ndlela. Ukuqonda ngokomoya kulapha kuninzi kunabo bonke inkolo. Yingakho kulula ukubona amaKatolika, amaSulumane kunye nabakholelwa kuThixo. Nangona ebizwa ngokuba yi-Spiritually oriented, ayinayo nayiphi na into ethile yenkolo. Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, le nkqubo ayiyi kubaluleka. Okokuthi, uThixo kwiprogram "yamanyathelo angama-12" ngamandla athile aphezulu, ekuqondeni komntu ngamnye uya kuba ngowakhe. Lo ngumthombo wemithombo apho isigulane sibhekisela kuyo. Kwaye njengoko ebiza ngokuba nguYesu, uBuddha, umoya wookhokho okanye ukuqokelela, oko akuyona into eyona nto, into ephambili kukuba umntu azive inkxaso kuye.

Inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Le nto yintloko, yintoni umehluko phakathi kwenkqubo "Utywala obengaziwayo, amanyathelo angama-12". Izibhengezo zezigulane zibonisa ukuba banqwenela ukujoyina amalungu alo mbutho ngokuchanekileyo kuba akukho mntu wayephoqelelwe ukuba enze nantoni na. Bakhululekile ukuya kwiintlanganiso okanye ukungenzi njalo. Inkqubo yenzalo yonke, iyashiya emva kokukhetha kokugqibela. Faka nje endaweni yamagama "utywala" kunye "neziyobisi" igama leengxaki zakho - kwaye ufumane isisombululo esilungeleyo.

Isigulane esinezigulane

Oku kuyimfuneko kakhulu imeko. Kuphela ngokudlulela ngokunyanisekileyo kumanyathelo akhe onke, umntu unokufikelela kwisiphumo esihle. Naliphi na ingxaki inokusombulula ngoqeqesho olo, ke kutheni iqela lamanxila angabonakaliyo "amanyathelo angama-12" ngumncedisi ongcono kunazo zonke. Esi simodeli esicacileyo nesilungileyo esichaza inkqubo yezenzo ezibandakanya umsebenzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwabo. Okokuthi, umsebenzi uyenziwe ngaphakathi nangomphakathi. Kunceda kakhulu ukulungisa umntu, ukuba angabikho ubulumko obungenamsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungacingi nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuba uqale ukwenza. Inkolelo ibaluleke gqitha, kodwa awuyi kuphinda ufunde ukubhukuda, ukufunda incwadi ngenkqubo yokubhukuda nge- brace. Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuzinceda, nje ngokufunda okuphakathi kwe "12 amanyathelo".

I-Algorithm efutshane, okanye Into oyenzayo

Enyanisweni, yonke into intuitively elula kwaye iyaqondakalayo, yile nto iprogram ethi "Izinyathelo ezili-12 zeZingaziNxila" ziba yinto yonke. Iingxelo zithi, nokuba umntu ongenamabanga aphakamileyo angakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza aze aqale ukusebenza ngokwabo ngaphandle kwempumelelo kunokuba, umzekelo, isazi sengqondo sezemfundo ephakamileyo. Unokwazi ukujonga inkqubo njengesixhobo sokusebenza esiluncedo esilungisa ubuntu nokuguqula umgangatho wayo.

Okokuqala kwaye mhlawumbi kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ingxaki. Le nkulu inzima kwaye inzima kakhulu. Akunakusuku olunye, kodwa kukho konke kufuneka ndivume ukungabi namandla phambi kokusela utywala. Le nyathelo ibangela ukuchasana kwabafundi abaninzi, kwaye kuphela xa ixesha lidlula, baqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwalo.

Emva koko kukho ukukhangela kokuphuma. Le yinyathelo lesibini, eliza kukukholelwa ukuba amandla angamandla kuphela anokubuyisela isinyanzelo kuwe.

Isinyathelo sesithathu kwakhona sivivinyo, isigqibo. Kwaye kuzaliswa ngongoma elula nobunzima: Ndibeka ubomi bam kuThixo njengoko ndiyiqonda. Kwaye kule nqanaba umthandazo uncedo kakhulu. Ngomso isigulane sifuna amandla kaThixo ukuba ahlale ehlambulukile, kwaye ngokuhlwa uyancoma ngomhla owenziwe. Oku kukwazisa ngokubukho bamandla aphezulu, amakhulu kunye namandla kunakho, kunye nokuqonda ukuba uyayikhathalela.

Izifundo eziqhubekayo eziqalayo, oku kukuhlalutya. Isinyathelo sesine kukuvavanya ubomi bakho kwisimo sengqondo sokuziphatha. Iiklasi zeqela zinceda umntu onxilisayo, obona okubi kuphela kuye, ukufumana iimpawu ezintle ngobuntu bakhe. Yona indlela umphefumlo ubuyiselwa ngayo, njengokungathi umntu ubuyele endlwini yakhe elahliwe kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqala ukwenza ukulungiswa okukhulu.

Isinyathelo sesihlanu ukuvuma, oko kukuvuma ukunyaniseka kweziphene zakho phambi koThixo nabantu. Oku kuhlanjululwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba inxaxheba kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukusebenza iziphoso zabo kunye nokuseka izibophelelo zentlalo.

Isinyathelo sesithandathu kukuba uzilungiselele ukukhupha zonke iintsilelo. Le yindlela yokukhula komntu, ukuqaphela ukuba yonke indlela yokusela utywala kukuhlawulela ukuzithoba kwabo. Isigulane kwiqela liqonda ukuba kufuneka nje ukuzithanda kwaye akukho nto inomntu ongenayo. Kule meko, zonke izigulana zimele zivume ukuba uye wazenza ngoko mntwana.

Isinyathelo sesikhombisa kukuthobeka. Isigulane sifuna amandla angaphezulu ukulungisa iimpazamo zakhe. Kufuneka ukuba ufunde ngokuthobeka ukuthetha malunga nexesha elinzima kakhulu nelingabonakaliyo ebomini bakho kwabanye abantu. Le enye itena elula ukuyibeka.

Isinyathelo sesibhozo ngoku isigulane silungele ukubuyela kuluntu, ekudibaneni kwakhe okudala, okubalulekileyo kuye. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi unzima kwakhona - ukwenza uluhlu lwabantu obenzileyo. Kule nqanaba, amalungu eqela azele umnqweno wokulungisa.

Isinyathelo sesithoba kuqhutyelwa komsebenzi ekubuyiseleni kuluntu oluqhelekileyo. Utywala ngokwakhe uhlawula umonakalo kubo bonke abo bantu uluhlu lwabo olwenziwe kwisinyathelo esedlule.

Kwisinyathelo seshumi, amalungu eqela aqhubeka nokuhlalutya zabo kwaye ngokukhawuleza avume iimpazamo zabo, ukuba bayavuma.

Isinyathelo seshumi elinanye ngumnqweno wokusondela kuThixo ngokuthandaza nokucamngca.

Ekugqibeleni, isinyathelo sokugqibela, esinokuhlala ngonaphakade, kukudluliselwa kwamava, ukunceda abanye abatywala.

Sebenzisane nezilwanyana ezidakamizwa eSt. Petersburg

Le ntlangano isebenze iminyaka emininzi kumqolo, isikhungo sokuqala sasisungulwa iminyaka eyi-14 edlulileyo. Namhlanje, kukho amasebe kuzo zonke izixeko ezinkulu zaseRashiya. Njengendlela eyona ndlela, inkqubo "I-Steps 12 ye-Anonymous Alcoholic" isetyenziswa. E-St. Petersburg, abantu abaninzi bayazi le ntlangano kwaye bayathemba igunya labo ngcali, njengoko iziphumo ziyamangalisa. Kule meko, iintlanganiso zezidakwa ngokwazo ziyingxenye yomsebenzi omkhulu.

Iingcali zamaziko ziqwalasela iimpawu zomntu ngamunye, kwaye ngaphezu koko, zifezekisa omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo, kunceda izalamane zikwazi ukujamelana ne-codependence. Kuba izigulana zeziko kunye neentsapho zabo, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, imfundo yentsapho, iintetho zomthetho, iintetho zokuhlambuluka kwezempilo zenziwa. Iingcali zesikhungo zinika isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sokususa zonke iintlobo zokuxhomekeka xa zenza zonke iingcebiso ezinikezelwa ngcali.

Kwenzeka ntoni eklasini?

I-Society of Anonymous Alcoholic "Iiminyathelo ezili-12" luhlobo lomnxibelelwano oludibene nomgomo omnye - ukuyeka ukuhlazola nokuzibulala kwaye uqale ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kungekhona oogqirha, abafundisi kunye neengcali zeengqondo kunye namaxesha athile angaqondakaliyo akhona eklasini, kodwa abantu abafanayo njengotywala olutsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo unako ukuva ibinzana kuphela abaye bafumana iiminqweno zotywala okanye iziyobisi abanokuqonda umntu oxhomekeke kuye. Apha, kwiqela, kwenzeka. Bonke abantu abaneembali efanayo bahlangana apha. Izizathu zazo zonke zihluke, ukuwa kuseloko kufanayo. Akukho mntu oza kutyhola okanye azame ukulungisa, yonke into iyimfuneko ngokuzithandela. Kuyamangalisa ukuba akukho zikhokeli kunye nabaququzeleli, abasunguli. Isifundo ngasinye singabanjwa ngabantu abahlukeneyo.

Oku kwenza inkqubo iguquke ngakumbi. Ewe, kukho abo bafuna ukuhamba kwisifundo sokuqala. Kodwa esi sigqibo somntu wonke, sinyanzeliswa ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unyango aluyi kusebenza, ukuba umntu akaceli injongo yokuguqula ubomi bakhe. Okumangalisa kukuba, eklasini wonke umntu, ngokwenene, uphinda imbali yesithethi sangaphambili nesilandelayo. Kubaluleke gqitha ukuba abantu abasele benomdla kwiminyaka emininzi bayavuma: "Ndingunxila." Oku kunceda abatsha ukuba basuse umqobo kwaye baqonde ingxaki yabo. Ukusuka apha, unyango olungaphezulu luqala ukuqhubeka.

Masibhale iziphumo

Iprogram yeNkqubo ye-12 yenye yeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvuselela abantu abathembekileyo. Kukho abavukeli abaqokelela iqela baze bahambe ngaphesheya kwesi sixeko, kwifama okanye kwiintaba apho umntu angahlala khona ezintenteni. Umoya omtsha, umsebenzi wabasebenzi kunye nokuhlukana kwimeko yangaphambili, kunye neendibano eziqhelekileyo, zinika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kuhlala nje ngumsebenzi wokubuyela kwisigqi sokuqhelekileyo ukuphepha isilingo sokubuyela kwimikhwa yamandulo.