Karas Silver: ifoto. Karas isiliva negolide

Phakathi iintlobo ngeentlobo abemi amanzi imilambo kunye namachibi kwilizwe lethu unendima ekhethekile zeCARP indawo yesilivere. Le ntlanzi fanele intsapho zeCARP kwaye yenye neembasa ezininzi awayesibawela ukuba abathandi lokuloba.

Apho kudibana khona izikhokeli?

abameli Rhode lucheporyh izilwanyana intsapho komlambo zeCARP yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: isilivere zeCARP negolide (okanye eziqhelekileyo). Ummandla Ukusasazwa zeCARP segolide libanzi kakhulu. Ukususela amazwe aseYurophu, indawo eqhelekileyo ephilileyo zeCARP uza sidibanise Russian Lena River. Izikhokeli soqobo ibinaso ikhaya kwiPasifiki emilanjeni zaseSiberia kunye umlambo emazantsi kuLwandle Aral. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba unpretentiousness ukuya iimeko zendalo kwingingqi umlambo zokuhlala yayo iye yandiswa kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izikhokeli (photo uya kubona kweli nqaku) ifumaneka phantse zonke iindawo zokugcina amanzi kunye nemilambo inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, eMntla Caucasus, le Urals kunye eSiberia. Ngoko ke, kukho inkolelo yokuba kungekudala indawo ye izikhokeli, maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba zeCARP eqhelekileyo, zeCARP uthabathe isilivere.

Gold kunye zeCARP yesilivere: Umahluko omkhulu

Kakade, abantu abaninzi abathanda yokuloba kunye neengcali ubungqina ziyenzeka iintlobo gqith yeentlanzi. hybridization Intraspecific kwenzeka.

Xa uqala kuqala, iintlobo ezimbini babe zifana. Nangona kunjalo, i Angler onamava, emva ekhangela kakuhle, ubonisa ukuba inani iiyantlukwano:

• Izikali zeCARP crucian usoloko yellow okanye nombala segolide; imibala zixhomekeke yokuhlala yaye abe ubhedu-ebomvu okanye umbala ngobhedu ;

• Silver zeCARP zezi ingqinelana ngokungqongqo ingcaciso yohlobo lwazo; maxa wambi isikali umbala kunokuba ithinti nombala okanye zana-ezingwevu - zonke kuxhomekeke kwindawo lonikezelo kwakunye nezityalo umlambo kwamanzi;
• Scale zeCARP eziqhelekileyo noko ngaphantsi ubukhulu, kodwa ngaphezulu isixa kukubola; izikhokeli has a umgca osecaleni kukubola 30 ngaphantsi, kanti nogxa igolide yayo inama enamaxolo amaninzi enamathela umgca yayo ecaleni;
• Common intloko zeCARP lirhangqwa ngakumbi, ngokungafaniyo iintloko ezibaziweyo zesilivere;
• a zeCARP oselula yegolide phambi eyinqaba caudal inendawo ebomvu emnyama, leyo liyalahleka kunye nobudala; umzalwana Silver lo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba ukuqhayisa.

Karas isilivere: inkcazelo uhlobo

Le ilungu lentsapho Cyprinidae linobude elingagqithanga 45 cm kunye ubunzima ubuninzi njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe eyaziwa - 4.25 kg. Le catch zarekhodishwa Turuhan emlanjeni eSiberia. Le ingxelo esemthethweni Russia. Noko ke, intlanzi avareji (zeCARP yesilivere) ngokulingene eekhilogremu enye enesiqingatha. Ngangomolulo olu hlobo zeCARP yobomi malunga 8-10 iminyaka.

Xa zeCARP yesilivere iba abantu abadala? Xa iimeko zivuma, oku kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-3 kwaye xa ubude umzimba ka-20 cm. Angazinzanga asymmetry izikhokeli ihlala sizinzile kwaye iphawulwa linani elikhulu stamens kumculo zegolide, imibala kunye umgca osecaleni isisu sakho, nto leyo engqina ukuba lithathelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo yokuhlala. Esi sisalathisi ogqwesileyo uzinzo uphuhliso ngamnye.

zizale

Zidala le ntlanzi ezixabisekileyo yorhwebo udlula ncam xa kuthelekiswa karasom eziqhelekileyo. Umahluko kuphela kolulwa phezu kwexesha. Zidala ingahlala ekupheleni Meyi ukuya ekuqaleni Agasti. prerequisite entofontofo ubushushu amanzi ukuzala kuqwalaselwa alithe gangqa 15º C. lokuzala kowesi- kunokuba ukuya ku-400 amawaka amaqanda. Emva zidala yokuqala re-besasaza lwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbini. izikhokeli caviar uba guquki incangathi, ukuze amaqanda ziqhotyoshelwe kuhlaza kwamanzi kubunzulu engekho ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha.

indlela andise

Abemi lweentlobo iphinde izivelise kwakhona yi gynogenesis. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yobudoda inkunzi iifyuzi kunye iqanda le obhinqileyo. Uphuhliso umbungu inxaxheba kuphela iqanda ababhinqileyo zeCARP yesilivere. Future inzala fish umlambo iqulathe kuphela nabasetyhini. Ngoko ke inqabile kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda idada emilanjeni izikhokeli. Xa amaqanda ziwafakwe emva senye kufutshane nenzala elizayo kweentlobo zeentlanzi zemfuza ifa kuphela ikhowudi izikhokeli koomama.

Abemi lweentlobo bobabo kudidi yentlanzi lomlambo emhlophe, inyama zeCARP bubanzi kangangokuba, okunencasa nokunesondlo. Akukho zeCARP wonder yesilivere ithandwa kakhulu kwi lokuzalanisa elifakelweyo, kunye zeCARP. Ngokwezi engadli na ukhetho zeCARP yesilivere. Zooplankton, izilwanyana, detritus, iintsalela zezilwanyana nezityalo - yeyona ukutya ephambili ohlala lomlambo.

yokuhlala

amanzi emi - a izikhokeli oyithandayo yokuhlala. amachibi ezivaliweyo, amachibi ezincinane namachibi, amachibi ihlathi afumileyo, chweba lomlambo tu, umgquba career - oku idilesi ngqo hero yethu. Kukholelwa ukuba eludakeni - yeyona zeCARP engundoqo kunye nemibongo ozithandayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zeCARP - intlanzi singapheli kakhulu. Uqinisekiso kukuba layo ukuqhelana kwemithombo owomileyo. Yaye yl yakhe yokungcwaba, Esiwa phantsi dormancy, zeCARP yesilivere ixesha elide kunokuba ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kamsinya nje ichibi uzele ngamanzi, zeCARP kwakhona ukubonisa iimpawu ebomini.

Ebusika, into efanayo. Fish ngumkhenkce zibe komkhenkce ngokulula lunyamezela ukubanda iqabaka. Omnye kuye kuphela ukuba beze ubushushu xa kufikwa ebomini kwakhona.

Kodwa asikwazi kulawula amanzi aphilileyo, leyo, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya zeCARP segolide abakhetha savulwa zesilivere.

ndlela yokuloba zeCARP

Isifundo uthandwayo lokuloba yaye nangoku ke zeCARP igolide nesilivere. lokuloba edadayo yindlela classic lokuloba. Njengoko kusetyenziswa umlomo umbungu joker isonka mixture okanye intlama, nerhasi, njl Ukuphucula iimpawu incasa amafutha ezahlukeneyo zezi :. Hempseed kakhulu, linseed, anise, nojongilanga. Kuba umzimba ngalinye zamanzi ezikhethiweyo ngabanye masela.

Ezithandwa kakhulu nge izikhokeli usebenzisa intshulube ebomvu. Uninzi iindawo catchability ingqalelo pits zokunqumla kwamanzi kunye izityalo eninzi emanzini. Karas ubanjwe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye zombini ezantsi emlanjeni, kunye nesiqingatha-amanzi. Emva zidala, ukuloba ezihle kakhulu. ZeCARP ezilumayo sibi kakhulu. Poklovka kwakhona nanini kakhulu kunye nenzolo. lima ngaphambi okanye zila ningayingenisi iziphumo. Abalobi makhwelo kufuneka bazi ukuba zeCARP niyagrenyana into ngababuthuntu kakhulu, umlomo ngoko iphekwe rhoqo ayitshintshanga.

Kukho indlela ekhethekileyo yokufumana zeCARP, zombini zegolide nezesilivere. Kamsinya nje umbhojana iqala ukugungqa; uze ngokucothayo bafudukele icala, kufuneka ukuba atsho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa edadayo buthathaka klove ilele phezu kwamanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba sele alikafiki ixesha ukuzikhubekisa: zeCARP "efunda" kwaye uyaqala ke kuye okuphekiweyo icebiso. Kuphela emva intshukumo elinqatyisiweyo edadayo kufuneka kwenziwe ahlabayo. ubunzima elikhulu ukufumana ulonwabo le zeCARP ephuma emanzini ayikho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kodwa intshukumo cwaka kakuhle Angler.

Kukholelwa ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo poklovki - it kusasa nangokuhlwa kunye sezulu cwaka kwaye bezinzile. Ukongeza kule ndlela zoqobo, kukho ezinye iintlobo lokuloba.

Sinqanda zeCARP on gum

Le ndlela yokuloba esetyenziswa entwasahlobo. Ngo-Epreli, xa amanzi simahla ngumkhenkce, amanzi zibe selubala kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunqongophala elubala kunye namatyholo zeCARP boyika ukuthabatha bait kwi intonga edadayo. Zonke intlanzi igcinwe kude elunxwemeni. Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukubamba uya 'gum ".

Ukuqubisana design ilula kakhulu. Umthwalo eqhotyoshelweyo intwana encinane ngentambo, kwaye ke kukho umfuziselo moya rubber band, zokuyixakatha umgca lokuloba. On line lokuloba kunye leashes izikhonkwane ebekiweyo. Umthwalo ubekwa phezu isikhephe okanye elunxwemeni aphoswe kunye umgama elilelona leyo evumela elula irabha. Njengoko umlomo kusetyenziswa lomsundulu, igeza okanye intlama.

ukuloba Bottom, okanye ezingena kweyona migaqo mikhulu

ndlela yokuloba ilula. Ukuze onobunzulu enkulu ngokusebenzisa kukujikeleza feeder uphoswe kunye groundbait. Kubalulekile ukubeka maka kwaba njalo. Ke intlanzi uza kuba "itafile", emva koko kufuneka uqale poklovka. Ngale ndlela umntu ukubamba iimeko ephucukileyo izikhokeli. Njengoko lwesithiyelo esisetyenziswa moth, iimpethu, umbungu kunye nezongezelelo kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo.

izinto anthropogenic

okubangelwa abantu izikhokeli unalo ixabiso yokugqibela. Nangona lithathelwe zeCARP ukuya iimeko zokuhlala kakhulu yalula, kwaye kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo impembelelo yabantu kokusingqongileyo. imilambo ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye namachibi ngenxa yezenzo zabantu ziyonakala. Natural Resources kungcola intlanzi ukuba iya ku endaweni ehlambulukileyo. Ngelishwa, ukuba le nkqubo iqhubeka, sinako emva kwethuba musa kubona lo mlambo ezintle. Kodwa bobabini bafuna ukuhlala ngaphandle ngemini elungileyo elunxwemeni ngentonga lokuloba ukubamba zeCARP yakho abaxabisekileyo.

Karas isilivere: champions komlambo

Angler nganye uqhuba manani ngokwayo ubanjwe indebe yayo. Nangona kunjalo, i esisigxina yaye iziphumo ezisemthethweni ubunzima njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe. Top 10 irekhodi izikhokeli ebanjwe kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia neNtshona yeYurophu:

10. ibhalwe Ngokusemthethweni irekhodi ye-International Association of zokuloba zezemidlalo (IGFA) - le zeCARP wokuweyisha 1,36 kg.

9. irekhodi National eJamani - 1.41 kg.

8. Ingxelo yesizwe Ukraine - 1,80 kg.

7. irekhodi kaZwelonke Latvia - 2.10 kg.

6. Ingxelo esemthethweni Poland - 2.20 kg.

5. Bhala phantsi Republic of Belarus - 2,75 kg.

4. Ngo-1996, i-Dnieper River kufuphi Kyïv ukuba zeCARP isitya sesilivere 2.9 kg kuthinjwa.

3. Ukufika Zeya River kubalobi basekuhlaleni Transbaikalia wabamba ubunzima indebe yesilivere ka-3 kg.

2. zeCARP Silver zalishumi 3.20 kg ubanjwe Ili River (Kazakhstan).

1. Le ngxelo yehlabathi ezisemthethweni kunye nendawo yokuqala bobabo ukuya Russian Federation. zeCARP isitya sesilivere 4 wayedla 250 grams Turuhan uvukile lomlambo, uviko lasekhohlo Yenisei, kummandla Krasnoyarsk (Russia).

Ezi ke zeCARP ukuba umama Russia!