Eziwenza - a ... Description, izityalo photo

Eziwenza - njengomfuno amanzi ebizwa omnye lily ebengezelayo. Lingcwaba lomfo usapho Nymphaeaceae. In endle ikhula eYurophu, eRashiya and Asia. Inani elikhulu izondlo izicelo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni izityalo intsimbi eziwenza iqulathe lukwavelisa kwi-akwariyam ehlabathini lonke.

incazelo

ingca zokuhombisa kunye amagqabi etsolo, amaza ezintle echibini. inxalenye kwamanzi ingaphezulu siziinduli. Eziwenza - esi sityalo yi semi-selubala, kunye yegazi ecacileyo. Ngeso lenyama abe luhlaza qwa ukuya kubomvu-mdaka. Nesisu, inkcazelo leyo inokufunyanwa nayiphi aquarist yesifundo kuxhomekeke sisityalo akulinikwanga, ukumelana nayo wonke umntu (nokuba abanamava) Umnini-akwariyam.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

iimeko ekhethwayo - Aquarium yimvula. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe degrees 24, kungenjalo intyantyambo liya kukhula kancinci kakhulu. Eziwenza - isityalo, efuna nkqu yokuqaqadeka amanzi: malunga 6-12 izidanga ngobulukhuni pH. Kufuneka basebenzise ingqalelo ubuninzi yokuqaqadeka amanzi. Waterlily uncamela kangangoko ngamanzi kunokwenzeka acocekileyo. Sheet le philisi elithethe kangangokuba elihlala oluludaka zomgquba ekwaziyo ngokubulala kuyo. imisinga namandla akwariyam kufuneka kuphetshwe ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Intlanzi, imba lomhlaba - abamelwane embi neenyibiba zamanzi. Zadmena amanzi kufuneka zenziwe ngamaxesha hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 ngenyanga nganye.

Eziwenza - isityalo ukukhanya onothando. Xa okugcinwa iya kuba ukunqongophala wokukhanya, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kukuxhobisa izakhono yokukhanyisa. ngosuku Ukukhanya for iinyibiba kufuneka ingahlala iiyure ezili-13. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukongeza ibhalbhu ezijiko - isityalo kuya kuba luncedo.

iimpawu

Eziwenza - ukhula, kodwa isishiya endle abafane ezidadayo - ihlala ngokupheleleyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo efunekayo ngokudala iimeko kakhulu, kubandakanywa ukukhanya kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1 W / l. Nkqu inqabile kakhulu an akwariyam - kweentyatyambo. Flower umi ngaphezu kwamanzi kwi eziqwini elide. Le bepali nganye iintyatyambo etyheli - 3-5 cm.

komhlaba

Nangona eziwenza - yokhula ukuba ukufunxa izondlo emanzini, kuba oko kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umhlaba ngocoselelo, ugxininise ixabiso layo eliphezulu lesondlo. Kuhlwayelwe isityalo ibe 'umzimba ngamanzi "entsha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza wamalahle nodongwe. Ukuze uphuhliso olusa phambili lily emthubi etyekezwa ngokwaneleyo zendalo. Kufuneka rhoqo nihlamba itanki udaka ukuthintela enabayo muncu. Kubishka - isityalo kunye nenkqubo onamandla kunene ingcambu, ukuze komhlaba kufuneka ulale Ebubanzini hayi ngaphantsi kwe-8 cm.

izincomo

Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo eziwenza, ogama iifoto ukubonisa ithuba kulinywa yayo nempumelelo, yandise kakhulu ukuvala akwariyam. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube rhoqo ziyucwe, qinisekisa ngexesha elinye ngenxa lobomi yabemi.

buphindwe

izityalo ekhuthazwa kunzima. Oku kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kwezityalo, kodwa amasebe kumila ixesha elide - rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezili-12. Yahlula isityalo esitsha kufuneka balumke, kuba abanamandla rhizomes ukwenzakala kungakhokelela kokufa lisiza.

Yintoni na ukusetyenziswa philisi

Nesisu, a photo usabonisa izityalo kunokuba ofana, kukho inani elikhulu kwezondlo. Ubume kumila iquka nentlaka, iswekile, sitosterol, sezakhi, stigmasterol kunye namanye amachiza.

Amagqabi abe izinto eziluncedo angekho ngaphantsi:

• Caffeic acid.
• Ellagitannins.
• Ferulic acid.
• P - coumaric acid.
• Luteolin.
• Sinapic acid.

Iimbewu kunye neentyatyambo iqanda njengezingxobo ziqulathe nimfalin.

Loo sisincoko yeenxalenye zesityalo kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ngokubanzi, hayi kuphela kazwelonke, kodwa amayeza emveli. Ngokusekelwe neenyibiba etyheli wenza amalungiselelo amanyathelo ahlukeneyo:

• Enyongweni.
• Ntlungu.
• Nadlamkisayo.
• Bactericidal.
• Womchamo.
• Ekuqiniseni.
• Hypnotics.

isicelo

Ekulungisweni amachiza asetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo: amagqabi, imbewu, iintyatyambo, kumila. Ukuze ufumane izinto ezintsha ekufuneka sizibhokoxe umgudu omkhulu. Akuphelelanga apho, susa rhizomes ukusuka ezantsi echibini - akuyondlwan 'iyanetha, kangako kunye nezityalo yokomisa ulahlekelwa inxalenye enkulu - ye-10 kg livelise rhizomes efunyenweyo 1 kuphela kg imveliso.
Kule nxalenye kwisityalo yenziwe "Lyutenurin" ofanelekileyo kunyango trichomonads. Ukongeza, ezisekelwe phezu zokucwangcisa philisi imveliso.

Isicelo lendawo iziyobisi izicatshulwa zabo zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ulusu kunye uxakaxa imifinya, okubangelwa umngundo yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye ezincane. Iingcali zemveli bayacetyiswa ukuba asebenzise ingca philisi kwi unyango ezinye iintlobo yamathumba amabi.

Rhizomes eziwenza wagqiba ukusebenzisa njengendlela ukubuyekeza ukuba neentlobano zesini. Iluncedo kakhulu kwizingcoliso esibuhlungu eyindoda, namandla okanye yobuntu ukuwa. A decoction ye kumila nokucebisa nokusetyenziswa abafazi baphethwe ziingxaki kunye ukuvela inkanuko.

Abantu kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo zisetyenziswa ifiva, izifo zolusu ezahlukeneyo, ukudumba iphecana zesisu. Umhluzi nekucetyiswa ukuba ezi zigulo:

• Rheumatism.
• Ukudumba izintso kunye nenkqubo enzala.
• Tuberculosis.
• amahlaba esiswini.

ukulwa eziwenza enkulu kunye ukukhohlela, inyumoniya kunye yomoya. Ezimiselweyo sifo kunye nabantwana enuresis.

Nesisu e Russia

In Vivo eziwenza - isityalo enkulu kangangoko: uluthi ukuya kwi-30 mm ubude. Lencopho le ovoid sheet, kunye petioles elide, ebandakanya iinkalo ezintathu.

Zalo kakhulu obukekayo fossa nobusi. Iintyatyambo etyheli, kunye stamens abaninzi. Eziwenza iziqhamo agudileyo, osliznyayuschiesya emva esivuthiweyo.

Kwilizwe lethu ayikho nje eqhelekileyo le sityalo - Yellow nesisu esahlukileyo. I-Red Book of the Russian Federation ibona izityalo abasemngciphekweni. Nangona uluhlu IUCN kule sityalo ayifumanekanga.
Ngaphambili, inani elikhulu kummandla Krasnodar, kodwa namhlanje iinombolo zabo ziyancipha kakhulu. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi ngamanani amancinci sele wezandyondyo komlambo Kuban. Lubhiyozelwa minyaka le zokunciphisa ngaphezulu.
Isizathu sokuba yellow amanzi-lily kungekudala shwaka kwilizwe lethu, na ungcoliseko zokuhlala zazo, imisebenzi kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi, kungekhonto nje amayeza.

Amanyathelo olondolozo langoku ziqhutywa kwi Azov State Reserve e Primorsko-Akhtarsk kwifama ihlathi ukuzingela karhulumente.
Kufuneka esweni rhoqo sabantu, umlomo ukuqokelela naziphi iindawo zesityalo, ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, ubuxoki phakathi kwabantu. In Kuban waphuphuma ndawo kufanele imimandla ekhuselweyo eziququzelelwe, igalelo ekwandiseni ukubuyiselwa philisi endaweni zokuhlala zendalo.