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amahlathi kuyiphi indawo kwi-ikhweyitha yaye nibhinqe yimvula umhlaba. osemqoka yawo - amanqanaba ezininzi kunye namasebe zezityalo aluka kunye. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ehlathini, awunako ukubona ukukhanya kwelanga. Bona esisityebi kunene uhlaza, ingakumbi zonke iintlobo izidiliya kunye epiphytes. Abaninzi kubo benza phezulu imithi, ukuya eziphakamileyo yeemitha ukuya ku-40. Izityalo thaca iintlobo ezininzi isixa isiqingatha amawaka, kunye neentlobo zemithi kukho ngaphezu kwama 750. Iqondo lobushushu kulo nyaka degrees 22-32, kwaye imvula kukuba ukususela 1500 ukuya ku-2000 mm.

Akukho mmandla wemveli liyi iintlobo enjalo enezityalo nezilwanyana, ezifana amahlathi. Aba ziyindlela zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kuquka amayeza kunye, kodwa ngenxa nokungafumaneki amaninzi ezi zityalo ekuye ufundwa zezityalo. An into umdla kukuba yonke imithi zexabiso kufika kanye kwezi amahlathi.

amahlathi ziye usinike ezininzi zezityalo kunye nemithi, ngaphandle apho thina asikwazi ukwenza, ezifana iibhanana, ikofu, iziqhamo citrus, iti kunye hevea. Ngelishwa, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha amahlathi zitshatyalalisiwe kule ndawo. Congo Basin kunye neendawo ezikufutshane ukuya Amazon kunye emahlathini Indiya kakhulu uxhelekile seyingenelele ngoncedo "inkosi yendalo '- umntu. amahlathi, nto leyo kweminyaka ngaphezu kwezigidi 80 ubudala, banqunyulwe namhlanje ngesantya bafa, yaye ukuba abantu ukutshintsha isimo sabo ngayo indalo, ukuze ziyemka naphakade.

izilwanyana ngendlela ezahlukeneyo kwezi ndawo. Ulikhaya malunga ne-100 iintlobo ze ezanyisayo, inani elifanayo ezirhubuluzayo, iintlobo 400 zeentaka kunye eziphila ezinqabileyo. Kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kuhlala iimvubu, iindlovu, imikhombe, ezo ama-Anaki weli hlabathi isilwanyana. Inkawu! Ewe cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Abantu abahlala ebumelwaneni zabo, badla ubunzima ukusuka iqhenqa ezi ephethene ikuyo.

Unusual imibala iingcungcu zingafunyanwa kuphela kwezi ndawo, kunye amabhabhathane, phantse ilingane njengoko uzalise iintyantyambo emvula. Emilanjeni uyakwazi ukufumana zonke iintlobo iingwenya, inani enkulu amahobe ndyoka, uninzi lwazo ibhekisela enetyhefu. Phakathi izinambuzane zingafunyanwa apha phantse zonke inyathelo ziimbovane neentubi.

Amahlathi emvula aqhelekile uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela koMlambo Amazon, e Equatorial Africa, Indonesia kunye Australia (eQueensland). Kulo nyaka kukho ewela 7000 mm emvula, kunye nemithi zifikelele ukuphakama kuyimitha 60. amahlathi emvula uvela kwimiqolo-4 ukuya kwezi-5, ngamnye kunye nabemi bayo. Eyona lisahlulayo ukuba akukho amatyholo kunye nemithi babe uqweqwe obhityileyo kakhulu, umhlaba igutyungelwe moss, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo. iinkqubo ukubola kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa ukufuma eliphezulu. Kunjalo, zonke ezo enezityalo nezilwanyana bayanda kuba ngexesha zazivelela bayakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinjalo zobomi.

Emahlathini emvula kuhlala izilwanyana ezifana leencanda, opossums, iinkawu World, sloths, armadillos. Zihlala kuphela lo mmandla wemveli, kwaye uninzi lwazo bobabo lweentlobo ezinqabileyo.

amahlathi e-Afrika ibekwe Congo Basin kwaye nayo semngciphekweni. Baye mercilessly kusikwa phantsi kwaye ndatyala nasemasimini, kungekudala ukuze bamphose abanini ngokuncipha zomhlaba. Kwezi amahlathi, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-25,000 kwezityalo. E Afrika amahlathi ashinyeneyo iintlobo ezininzi benyuka izilwanyana neentaka. Oku - iigorila, bangafani, neemfene, iinkawu, izikhwenene, hoopoes. Izakufunyanwa kwinani elikhulu iindlovu antelopes. amahlathi of Afrika ukuba ahlale madoda undersized - awafane. Aba bameli ezizodwa Homo sapiens bafunda ukuba siphile ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo nendalo. Bona benza ekuzingeleni, ukuqokelela zonke izipho amahlathi kwaye musa ukubabela impucuko. ukuphakama awo 1.4 yeemitha, baza bahlala ezintenteni, ebakhusela emvuleni. Kubo, lo rhoqo ukufuduka kuphawu kakhulu.