River fish Russia: uluhlu kunye nenkcazelo lweentlobo

iplanethi yethu ukuba izigidi leminyaka omiweyo zizilwanyana ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho uhlobo olulodwa - intlanzi. Kokuba zizaliswe imilambo, amachweba, iilwandle kunye neelwandle. Ezi zilwanyana zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi food chain zendalo kunye yokuhlala yabantu. Zombini zaselwandle kunye angenawo angumthombo ukutya kwabantu, amayeza kunye nezichumiso wezoLimo, kwakunye nezinto ekrwada kushishino ukukhanya. Zeziphi abemi imilambo kwilizwe lethu, ukusinda noko ukuba adle njani? Lo mba ufanele ingqalelo efanelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kuyimfuneko links indalo.

imilambo Fish eRussia

Iintlanzi zixhaphakileyo ezihlala emilanjeni weRashiya, zezona Intlanzi, Pike, burbot, catfish, Intlanzi, stickleback, bream, salmon, zeCARP, zakhele, zeCARP, rudd. Kwaye oku asikokuphela kwayo kubo. Kuba iintlanzi fastest emlanjeni ziquka salmon, uDace, nase, neKubhi sabrefish kunye kakhulu umsengi - rudd, bream, Roach, bream, tench kunye zeCARP. Ezi ekuyo zasemanzini zahlulwe abemi karhataka ngoxolo. Leli candela sihlobene ngqo noko ukutya intlanzi emlanjeni. Ifidi yokuqala abameli ezincinane kule klasi, kwaye eyesibini ukuchitha ixesha elininzi babo befuna ezincinane kunye nezityalo ukutya. Xa amanzi eRashiya, ingakumbi ehlotyeni, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza iindidi ulele, ezo ekhaya ukuya intlanzi kunye molluscs. Kwaye akukho nje ukutya, kodwa uhlobo uju kweentlanzi. Abaxhaphaza ezifanayo (umz, Pike-zakhele, i zakhele), ke, ukutya intlanzi ezincinane.

Abameli kunazo zonke emlanjeni

Kule mihla nayiphi na intlanzi amatsha, ubude ogama kweemitha ngaphezulu kwe 1,80 kunye ubunzima ongekho ngaphantsi kwama-90 kg, uthathwa ukuba babe ngabantu abaninzi. Ingxelo ye elona nani likhulu iintlobo ezi ekuyo zasemanzini. Omnye wabo - sturgeon ezimhlophe. ubunzima bayo kufikelela 1400 kg, nobude - malunga amahlanu eemitha. Hayi kude emva Intlanzi kunye nesayizi Pike. I inkulu abameli balo kuhlangana emilanjeni kumantla eRashiya.

European (vulgaris) som ekukhathazayo malunga 350 kg kwaye ukuya ku 4.5 yeemitha ubude. Uhlala phantse yonke imilambo emikhulu zombini Russia kunye ico. Catfish awuqhelekanga kuba umzimba iquka intloko enkulu kunye nomsila enkulu.

Iintlanzi obaluleke kakhulu amanzi

fish Russian River babe iisampulu zabo zexabiso. Eyona nto ibiza kubo Russian Dolphin. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ezibanjiswe emlanjeni Angawokuphumla Pine ababhinqileyo, zalishumi 1227 kg, 240 kg wanika amaqanda kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu. ixabiso layo namhlanje malunga namawaka amabini anamakhulu eerandi.

Okwesibini kuyabiza kakhulu ke zeCARP. Ku fanele ku kudidi wentlanzi zexabiso zorhwebo. Ngokomzekelo, ngeminyaka, kuloo iVolga River ogudle zeCARP catch kwenziwa iitoni hayi ngaphantsi kwe ishumi lamawaka ngonyaka ngamnye.

Fish Primorye imilambo

Russia linentsimi enkulu, leyo ezisemanzini umiwe iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi. Ngoko ke, ucinga abemi amadama zompopulari ekuMmandla Primorsky, uyakwazi ukubala malunga elinamanci mahlanu emaXhoseni. Abanye, ezifana Sakhalin taimen nokuba kuluhlu kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Okunye fish river Primorye liyi amagama kakhulu engaqhelekanga - umzekelo, inyoka umzingeli, ihashe-Gubarev Elopichthys Bambusa kunye skygazer. Ukongeza kwezi iintlanzi lendawo emanzini aphilileyo eyayihlala Amur Pike, catfish, zeCARP, zeCARP, salmon, Lenka, kunzhdy kunye grayling. Enye ukusuka owomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye ezixhaphakileyo iintlanzi Territory Primorsky yi rudd. Nangona abantu bendawo abaninzi bakugqala ingamathambo kakhulu, kodwa iimpawu incasa, oko gorgeous. Rudd ke iintlobo ezimbini: melkocheshuychataya kunye krupnocheshuychataya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntlanzi ikhula kwisiqingatha semitha ubude kunye nobunzima wayedla ezintandathu.

Iimfesi ku namadlelo

Kubathandi iintlanzi iminyaka emininzi, eMoscow kuhlala indawo owuthandayo iholide owenza. Uhlobo emangalisayo, ngeengokuhlwa cwaka, umoya nenala nentlanzi kwamachibi - zonke ufuna selungelo lokuloba Russian. River Pakhra, Severka, Ruza, Istra, Nerskaya River, Protva, Nara, Besputa River, Dubna, dade kunye nabanye kuzimela amanzi ayo, iindidi zeentlanzi ezithandwayo kunye emnandi. Le iphezulu, kunye zeCARP, kunye zeCARP, kunye Roach, Pike kunye gudgeon kunye bream, neKubhi bream, neKubhi limfiliba. EMoscow umlambo njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswa njengoko ngokusebenzisa kweentonga ezo, kunye spinniga uncedo, fly, isikhephe kunye tyukalki.

Pike - Iidolophu queen lwemilambo

Ethetha ntlanzi, apho afumaneka kummandla eRashiya, singasathethi isimilo iintsomi Russian - le Pike. It uhlala nje kuphela amanzi kwilizwe lethu, kodwa kwemilambo Europe, Asia nase-United States. ubukhulu Pike esele ihleliwe yi ukutya: ubukhulu bobungakanani umndilili nakwiintlanzi emlanjeni, kokukhona nga ukukhula kunye Pike. Kucingwa enye intlanzi yamanzi kakhulu karhataka. alabonakala lithe ngokupheleleyo kububungqina bale: intloko elide tapered kunye nomlomo omkhulu kunye amaqashiso kwamazinyo abukhali ibonakala wayesaba. iintlanzi ezininzi zemilambo baye babe ngamaxhoba kulo irhamncwa zikhululekile. Umbala Pike ubukhulu becala ndiyingwevu-eluhlaza, kunye speckles. Ngenxa umzimba emtyibilizi zezindlu, zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Pike ondle ikakhulu Ngekumlungele iintlanzi (Roach, zakhele kunye nabanye), kodwa kukho amatyala yokutya kunye nabantu zohlobo olufanayo. Ukongeza, ukutya kwezi kwiintshaba kuquka eziphila, ezirhubuluzayo nezinambuzane ezinkulu, kunye eseleyo ezahlukeneyo, kunye ezincancisayo ezincinane, kwaye nkqu amantshontsho of zasemanzini.

fish Rare and ezisengozini

Namhlanje kwi kummandla eRussia inxaxheba yoluntu kunye nokhathalelo kufuneka ezininzi iintlanzi ezisemlanjeni, uluhlu apho luyanda minyaka yonke. Ezi ziquka Azov Intlanzi, Intlanzi, iVolga herring, Volkhov whitefish, zeCARP omnyama, izimvu grayling emhlophe, izimvu Intlanzi, bullhead, ena nesalmon kunye nabanye. Zonke ezi ntlanzi zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Fumana ubuncinane whitefish Volkhov ukuba ngaphambili, phambi kokuba ukwakha le Volkhov amandla kagesi, (1925), wadlala indima enkulu lokuloba aqhutyelwe kukuninzi emilanjeni Volkhov, Syaz, Svir.

Izimvu sturgeon catch kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yafikelela quintals amawaka amathathu, kwaye ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngayo wanciphiswa ezingamakhulu amabini eekhilogram. Namhlanje, inkoliso iintlanzi yamanzi afumaneka Lake izimvu kunye emifuleni kuyo - i Angara, Kitoe, White, Selenge, Barguzin kunye Khamar-Daban. A bayahlelwa efanayo kunye grayling baicalensis abamhlophe nabo ngaphambili yande kula manzi.

Olunye uhlobo, esengozini, na zeCARP emnyama. Ngenxa ukuhla okukhulu kwinani zentlanzi yoma kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kuye ukuvalwa catch yayo. Namhlanje, lo zeCARP abamnyama ezifumaneka e Lake Khanka, yaye imilambo Amur kunye Ussuri.

Impembelelo imeko esingqongileyo

Ngelishwa, le meko lokusingqongileyo kuchaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi umlambo. Lidla kukho iimeko ezikhutshwayo zongcoliseko umlambo mveliso kunye nezityalo mveliso, ilindle esitshi, ezibandakanya ezahlukeneyo kweekhemikhali eziyingozi. River intlanzi, yenamvuna, Ufudo kunye nezinye abemi kwiimeko ezinjalo nje bebenokutshintsha indlela abaphila ngayo, kodwa ke amaxhoba yemfuza okanye shwaka. Kwaye akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ukunqongophala ingqalelo ngakwicala abantu kunokukhokelela kwintlekele noqhekeko eziphilayo.