Indlulamthi ulwimi kunye nezinye iinkalo esiyimamali liphezulu ehlabathini

Kwindlulamthi lo mde ophilayo yezilwanyana Earth. Inkunzi ufikelela ukukhula kweemitha 4.9 ukuya 5.5. Ummeli aphezulu kule ntsapho kwakukho ukukhula 5,85 m. Igama elithi "indlulamthi 'livela elithi Arabic elithetha" phezulu ". A Igama Latin - isiphumo unenkolo yokuba indlulamthi wazalwa ukusuka ukuxuba inkamela kunye nehlosi. Inelungelo inkamela wavuka ngesantya esimangalisayo ukubaleka nokunyamezela, kwaye nengwe - amatshatshazi eluswini. Ukongeza, ukuba inazo nezinye iinkalo ezithile, phakathi ekufuneka iqatshelwe ulwimi indlulamthi - ubude balo phantse-50 cm!

Ukuba igazi unako ukufikelela ngokusebenzisa intamo ende kakhulu, intloko, isilwanyana kufuneka intliziyo ngamandla, nto leyo inobunzima malunga 12 kg. Kuyinto ngaphezu koko nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana ephilayo emhlabeni. Neendlulamthi zibe iimpahla ubuchopho ezizodwa, apho kusebenza ukuthintela niphele, xa ngequbuliso ingxilimbela kabukhali kakhulu aphakamise intloko yakhe.

Ukuba ezi zilwanyana zigcinwa kwi zoo, ngoko ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezulu nje kuphela bonke abamelwane bayo, kodwa ezinye izakhiwo. Kulo mba, ukuba amaxesha amaninzi abakhuselekanga uqhankqalazo umbane xa kukho isiphango. Endle, iindlulamthi uhlala imithi wagqwesa ubukhulu zabo. Esi silwanyana okusingqongileyo ikhuselekileyo, kwaye amathafa - zokuhlala zabo - umbane akwenzeki rhoqo kakhulu.

Inkcazo kwindlulamthi: intamo

Nangona isibakala sokuba eli isilwanyana kakhulu intamo ende, it has kanye inani elifanayo omqolo wesibeleko njengomntu, oko kukuthi asixhenxe. Noko ke, unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi omqolo zithambile kakhulu. Neendlulamthi ngamanye amaxesha sime malunga nenye kwaye uzama ukuyibetha entanyeni yakhe. Oku kunokuba senzo ubuhlobo, okanye inxalenye edabini.

indlulamthi Language

Esi silwanyana eliphezulu oko ngqo kakhulu. Okokuqala, kudala -. 45-50 cm Ukuba imilenze Long nentamo ngokwaneleyo ukufumana ukutya okunencasa okanye ekhulayo gqabi phezulu emthini, ingxilimbela ukunceda ulwimi lwakhe. ulwimi indlulamthi kwakhona yindlela elungileyo yokugxotha izinambuzane ukusuka isicheme.

Esi silwanyana ayikho choosy: uthando zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kodwa ezinye zazo zizele wameva. Ngenxa yale ulwimi womelele kwaye aqinileyo, ngoko akukho ingakumbi ezonakeleyo emva kokuthatha ukutya yingozi.

uphondo giant

La maqumrhu zenziwe of intlala, ezifana enika imilo emathatheni wethu, kodwa kancinane eqinileyo ngakumbi. Iimpondo phantsi kwesikhumba. Iimazi zifutshane ngaphezu kumadoda, kwaye zikholisa ukuba iinwele ezimbalwa ngaphezulu.

Amanqaku indlulamthi: ukutya

Neendlulamthi bahlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kunye nemithi (ngokwesiqhelo lo ngomngampunzi) zisendaweni imigama kakhulu enye kwenye. Kanye iinkomo, izilwanyana abathanda ukuba singafaki amagqabi ixesha elithile kuphela kamva. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngokuyinxenye zifunxe, ukuya kungena esiswini, ize emva koko ithunyelwe kwi umlomo (a indlulamthi njengoko ebangela reflex gag). Ngaloo ukutya okungena emlonyeni okwesibini, isilwanyana utyisa phezu ngocoselelo, uze emva koko ufumana kwezinye iindawo esiswini. Ngenxa yoku, aba iingxilimbela, kwakunye iinkomo, zicalulwa njenge "yinyongo".

Abasakwazi bekhululekile ukuhlala kwiindawo kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezitya izityalo, kuba yokugqibela abawudli amagqabi akhula ezincotsheni zemithi, nto leyo ukufikelela ukuya ulwimi indlulamthi. Noko ke, ukuba amafama ungayonakalisi imithi blizrastuschie, ezi zilwanyana nokufa ngenxa yendlala. Ngaphandle kokuba neendlulamthi ayakhuselwa, ukuwa iinombolo zabo unganqandeki kwezinye iindawo eAfrika.

nezinye izinto

Inkcazelo indlulamthi ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukuba zincediswa yokuba ezi izilwanyana Intwana yobuthongo kakhulu - Iiyure ezimbini kuphela ngemini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko izilwanyana cwaka kakhulu, kodwa ke eneneni ukwenza izandi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: bona ukhohlela, ndonda, zikhala, abethe umlozi ... Ezinye ngezandi neendlulamthi, ayikho oluvakalayo ukuya endlebeni yomntu.

Ezi zilwanyana ziphantsi giraffidae usapho. Namhlanje uhlala iintlobo ezimbini kuphela yelo ntsapho: yena indlulamthi kunye Okapi - isilwanyana omhle, ukuba imicu apha emilenzeni ezifana iqwarhashe, kwaye ngexesha elinye esiyimamali kuphela ukuba kukhotha iindlebe zabo! Kodwa ubude ulwimi indlulamthi omdala nangoku kunathi ngolwimi Okapi.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iindlulamthi bayakwazi ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngenxa imilenze elide kufikelela ngesantya nkqu 55 km / h. Kwakhona umdla yindlela ukubaleka, nto leyo yahluke ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu quadrupeds ezininzi. Lwakutshanje gama isebenza ngexesha elifanayo abeke phambili ilungelo umlenze ngaphambili nangasemva ekhohlo kwandule ngaphambili yasekhohlo kunye nomlenze diff tye. Ukuba indlulamthi ezama ukubaleka kakuhle, oko bekuya ngoko nangoko ukuwa! Ngoko ke, yena ayibobuchule ezahlukeneyo: ubeka phambili ngoko ezimbini iinyawo ngasekhohlo, ngasekunene, njalo njalo.