Kaprin Academician yiSakharov: A Biography, usapho

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich - Makazizukise Doctor of the Russian Federation, umnini kwesihloko Doctor of Sciences Medical, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Okwangoku, omnye phambili ziingcali Russian kwinkalo of Oncology. impumelelo yakhe omkhulu kuphuhliso rhoqo zonyango ezitsha izigulane ezinomhlaza njengoko iindlela zotyando, kunye uncedo unyango zidityanisiwe.

ukubunjwa

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich ngo-1983, wangena Moscow Medical Yamazinyo Institute. Yena wathweswa isidanga "Medicine". Waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-1989. Tazhe ukuyiyeka kwi-Russian Academy of Public Service phantsi uMongameli Russia. Ndafumana elithile "Policy Personnel Civil Service and".

Kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, wayitshabalalisa ingqalelo kakhulu ku-imfundo self, kwakunye noqeqesho oluqhubeka okokoko.

Ngoko ke, kangangeminyaka eliqela, uye wafumana iziqinisekiso kwi kumjikelo "Oncology" kwi-Russian Centre Research retrenoradiologii kunye "nomchamo" kwi Moscow Medical Academy ogama emva Sechenov.

yokusingatha

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, ogama umhla wokuzalwa - Agasti 2, 1966 - hayi kuphela sisazinzulu kodwa ngugqirha. Kulo nyaka wachitha utyando ubuncinane ezimakhulu mabini zinzima somdlavuza ezahlukeneyo.

ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe zokufundisa. UNjingalwazi Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich iqwalasela omnye wemisebenzi yayo engundoqo ukulungiselela oncologists abasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo kunye urologists.

Xa kowama-2000, wayiqhubela lisebe nomchamo oncological Sechenov Academy. Ngowe-2006 wamisa intloko yeSebe nomchamo kwi-Faculty of Advanced Training PFUR. Esi sithuba ke nangoku sisasebenza nanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, izinto zethu ligorha iintetho hayi kuphela iiyunivesithi ikomkhulu likaThixo, kodwa amaxesha ubuncinane 3-4 ngonyaka ukuya kwiindawo ezikude, kunye nokuphakamisa umgangatho apho yoqeqesho kubasebenzi zonyango.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe wokufundisa Kaprin Andey Dmitrievich sele abaqeqeshiweyo oogqirha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, kuquka abafundi iziqu ezininzi kunye intern. Phantsi umyalelo wakhe ukufotokopa phantse 20 theses, kuquka izifundo ezine. Isiphumo Umsebenzi wophando lobuqu yaba ukupapashwa amanqaku amane kwiijenali zonyango ezaziwayo. Kwaye usiba yakhe monographs kunye neencwadi.

Indlela atshaye umhlaza?

Ngo-2014 yena eya kwisikolo yempilo Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Herzen Institute - oku kwenye indawo yomsebenzi. Le Cancer Research Institute ezizodwa, ogama amalungu bazama ukugcina umkhondo ubugcisa zonyango mihla kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango somhlaza, leyo kuvela kuphela ehlabathini.

Ngoko ke, babhetele wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni na umhlaza kuyingozi, ukuba ukubetha njani, yaye kutheni oko nangoku nako ukufumana unyango kuye. Ngapha koko, abagulayo kuphela abantu malunga 500 ewakeni somhlaza kunyaka ngamnye eRashiya.

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich uthi oncologists ehlabathini lonke iminyaka emininzi wasebenza ukufunda cell kwezo. Lo tshintsho ngamnye iiseli lomzimba, ngenxa apho uqala ukwabelana ngokwazo, yaye hayi ekuveliseni iiseli ezinjalo ngokwabo, kodwa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ingozi kumguli kukuba lula iseli enjalo, esi sifo eyingozi ngakumbi oncological, i ngokukhawuleza oko kunokukhokelela nemiphumo vuhlayiseki. Ekugqibeleni, ezi seli zidla ukubenza umzimba womntu. Xa Oncology, oku kubizwa ngokuba Ukudlulela. Loo nto yenza metastases, ngenxa apho sifo inkqubela nokuphuhlisa.

Namhlanje umsebenzi ephambili abaphandi ukuze ukufumana iindlela zokujongana umhlaza - ukusombulula ukusombulula le kuguquka. msebenzi byi ixesha elininzi ugqirha Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich kunye nezinye izazinzulu ezininzi ehlabathini lonke.

Ngubani nsati Cancer?

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, ogama engobomi ngokusondeleyo ukuya iingxaki okologicheskimi, uthi ukuba inkolelo ngokubanzi ukuba yamathumba umhlaza uvel ngakumbi kubantu abanengxaki luxinzelelo olungamandla, ayixhaswa yi yophando lwenzululwazi.

Ekuphela kwento arhola ingqalelo oogqirha mzuzu - kwiimeko apho umntu sele begula. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba isigulana esomelela emoyeni, ku-bume entle yokuziphatha, ukulungele ukuqonda icebiso kagqirha kwaye bazilungiselele iziphumo kakhulu, kwanasemva kutyando ichemotherapy, ke iba ngcono. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu babefuna waza wafuna ukuya ekhaya apho balinde ithuba kakulu, waza ke uba amanqaku okuninzi Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Herzen Institute ngoku iqhuba uphando lwezonyango iingxaki oncological nzulu, eshiya bucala kunye nemiba yokuziphatha.

Kungenjalo, xa isigulane akuthethi yiya kumfowunelwa igqirha ukuya, xa ekhaya ejamelana iingxaki kunye neengxaki, abawenzayo enyanzeliswa phezu ukugula kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa umthetho, yonke kukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu.

Phantse zonke izibhedlele amazwe zisebenza onkopsihologi ukuba inkxaso izigulane kuzo zonke izigaba unyango. Umzekelo, 18 kuphela iingcali ezifana asebenza omnye Brussels Oncology Centre.

Iqela medical

Kaprin Academician Andrei Dmitrievich kwi-Institute of Oncology Herzen waseka phantse Iqela lokuqala zonyango kweli lizwe. Le yenye endala eYurophu, ojongene nemiba ezinjalo. It yasekwa Pet Aleksandrovich Gertsen - ngumlandeli Italian School of Medicine, owaba ngunozala sikolo inkulu zoqhaqho kwi-USSR kunye enye oncologists yokuqala kweli lizwe.

Ngoku isakhiwo ziko kuquka amaziko eziliqela. Umzekelo, i-Medical zeradiyoloji Center kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, umzi yenzululwazi - Obninsk. It is a isiseko ezizodwa yokulinga, leyo inxaxheba kuphononongo ezikhutshwayo radiology. Kulo mzekelo, emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union Obninsk Institute baqala ukuncipha ngenxa nobunzima kakhulu yabasebenzi. Ngakumbi ke ukuba oogqirha ngokwaneleyo. Ngelo xesha nye ikwazile ukugcina radiology eyomeleleyo link. Emva ukuhlanganisa kunye Herzen Institute ukulungela ngabaphandi phantse inkwenkwe umoya wesibini. Abaninzi bathi ezininzi oku kwenziwa Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Iimpendulo ngaye kuza HIV nabo kunye nezigulane, kungekuphela nje zezenzululwazi kunye gqirha, kodwa njengoko ngumququzeleli kunye nabaphathi yokuluka.

Elikwi kula maziko ezimbini zophando ngoku ukuvumela ukuxhobisa iziko elitsha nge izixhobo zale mihla.

Institute of nomchamo

Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesihloko zonyango omtsha uphando Institute of nomchamo zenzululwazi. Kwakhona yaba yinxalenye yenkqubo, eyakhela ngoku Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Ngobomi yale lweengcali kubonisa ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela akhe nobuchule bakhe kunye namava unyango lomhlaza isindise ngaphezu kwesinye ubomi.

Research Institute of nomchamo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Inyaniso kukuba kule mihla le isabelo ezinkulu lwezifo nomchamo Oncology nje. Oku kuphakamisa iingxaki ezifanayo kumaziko ezifanayo ibekwe kwizixeko ezikhulu. Umzekelo, ukungakwazi ukubeka izixhobo, kwindawo ethile, namafutha Proton yomgama okanye sentlalo. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa ka-Institute of nomchamo bafumana iqela experimentalists zokusebenza namhlanje, nto leyo ebonisa iziphumo ezihle kwizifundo zakutshanje iingxaki oncological.

scheme naziphi

Ngoku sihlolisise scheme ukudityaniswa amaziko oncological zibe Sisihloko enye zonyango, wakhawula Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Photo somdlavuza namhlanje zifumaneka rhoqo kwiijenali zonyango zobungcali, njengoko yamitha nguye izicwangciso revolution ngokwenene.

IRetirement yaqala ngo-2014, emva kokuba umyalelo Russian Ministry of Health iye yapapashwa kwi yokunxulumana ngamaziko ophando yangamacandelo 4. Oku kuquka Obninsk zeradiyoloji Research Centre, Moscow Institute of nomchamo Scientific Research Institute ogama emva Herzen. Bobabini Wabumba Federal Research Centre.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kufuneka zibandakanywe Research Institute Ivanovsky Ngeentsholongwane, Institute of Epidemiology kunye Microbiology ogama linguGamaliyeli and Research Institute of Psychiatry. Konke oku ofisi eMoscow. Ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya cluster lezempilo nezicwangciso ukujoyina i-Centre Federal of Heart, Igazi hormone Almazov.

amathuba naziphi

Konke oku kungentla kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa oogqirha bakwazi ukucombulula kwimisebenzi yabo. Eneneni, kwelinye kuphela somdlavuza Oncology akakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki lomguli. Yena akanako ukwenza ngaphandle koncedo ray, lowo wenza kwiindlela imitha unyango, chemotherapist, leyo uqhuba iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo. Kuphela kunye banako ukwenza isicwangciso esebenzayo nekhutheleyo unyango yesigulane.

Ukungabikho iingcali zithi, nkqu i-Institute. Herzen. Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich liva kabuhlungu xa oogqirha abatsha bamathidala ingakumbi kwisigaba se Radiology. Iingxaki abasebenzi efanayo morphology zonyango. umsebenzi wabo - ukujonga uhlobo nethumba. Namhlanje eRashiya akwanelanga ukuba phantse i-70% kwezi iingcali. Ngenxa yokuba abanye oogqirha ngoku ukusebenza yonke Iqela lonyango, uMenzi iingcali iziko morphology lokwenene. Kule lukhule ngokubonakalayo lomelele kwaye ukuphuhlisa isiseko sophando. Oku kungqina ukuba amava leekliniki amazwe, apho naziphi ezinjalo sele lakwenza ixesha elide.

Ngenxa umsebenzi unyango isigulane ezisebenzisanayo sele ekunyango bonke kwindawo enye - kwi-Institute of Herzen. Apha banesifo, isigqibo uya kuba yintoni unyango kakhulu, enze uqhaqho. Ngelo xesha ukwandisa Moscow Research Institute of ufakelo zeradiyoloji akwenzeki. Ngoko ke, loo uncedo uthunyelwa isigulana ekumbindi Obninsk, apho basebenza units msebe. Emva kokuba ubunye amaziko zonyango inani indibanisela iibhedi landa ukusuka 400 ukuya eziliwaka.

Ukuba omnye kwizibhedlele lilungu lombutho, iibhedi engenanto, nabachazi ngokukhawuleza umphathi kulowo apho intsalela kwizigulane.

imiba yenkxaso

Not kulindeleke ukuba iingxaki kunye ezisebenzisanayo zempilo ngezimali. Ngapha koko, enye yeenjongo kwendalo yazo - ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule kunye nokwabiwa kwemali eyabelwe mzuzu. Ukongeza, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuphuhlisa imiyalelo ezintsha kwinzululwazi, ukuqhuba uphando yeqondo eliphezulu, kuquka Oncology.

Ngokomzekelo - yenye yeenkalo eziphambili zonyango mihla, ezinxulumene Oncology - nasekufundweni kwiDNA. Zifuna imali enkulu, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcali eqinisekisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, imfuneko ababekumzi olwahlukileyo. Eli gumbi kwiziko uphando, nto leyo enika izilwanyana zelebhu olufunekayo uphando kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yemfundo. Kwakhona waseVivarium luhlobo nursery yokwandisa inani elikhulu kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezithile ukwenza imifuniselo kuwo kwixesha elizayo. Eyona lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi amabuzi ababekumzi, izinja, iikati, imivundla kunye neempuku.

Ukuxhobisa iziko eMoscow kunzima kakhulu, kulula ukwenza kumaphondo, kodwa ukulawula umsebenzi ukuqhuba uphando isitshixo kufuneka ibe iingcali eyinkunzi abanengxaki iingxaki somhlaza yonke imihla. Esi sesinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba izihloko zonyango kuyimfuneko kangaka.

Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula ukwenza ezahlukeneyo izifundo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba iliso zonke iinkqubo leeseli fuzo xa baboniswa eziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, eli ziko liya kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki zentlalo. Ekubeni iza kudala imisebenzi emitsha kulo mmandla, cishe eqinisekiswe ukutsala utyalo-mali kweli yeqondo eliphezulu isebe yezenzululwazi.

Okokuqala kuya kuba imisebenzi eenzululwazi abaselula, uninzi lwazo namhlanje engafumani ukusetyenziswa ofanele ekhaya, ikhefu R angaphandle & amaziko D. Kwaye kukho sele benza izinto ezintsha.

Kwizifundo zesayensi Russian yeengcali abaselula namhlanje mncinane kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokunqongophala kwemali, ukungabikho mali karhulumente. Kwakhona Abanye boyika iimpembelelo zeradiyoloji kwi izicwangciso kuya kufuneka ukuba asebenze yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, ezi uloyiko zililize. On accelerators linear mihla akukho negalelo elikhulu radiology. Kuyinto sakugcina kwaye alunasiphumo ezibonakalayo kwimpilo. Ingakumbi ekubeni inkoliso iiyunithi ngoku phesheya, kunye nokhuseleko abasebenzi aphesheya ukunikela ingqalelo.

impilo Personal

Ngo-ndlebe, wathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkxaso ka n'wina Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Isazinzulu Family livelana yokuba uninzi ixesha uye yanikwa umsebenzi, ukufundisa kunye nemisebenzi yophando.

Ngaloo ndlela ke Kaprin of usapho lwam akayithandi ukuba ukusasaza. umthombo Vula kwaziwa kuphela ukuba utshate iminyaka emininzi yaye sonwabile emtshatweni.