Ulwandle manzi amtyuba: ehlabathini, eRashiya, iilwandle zehlabathi

Xa abafundi bacelwa ukuba ulwandle kakhulu ezinetyuwa, abantu abadala abaninzi abazange mathidala ukuphendula: ". Red" Impendulo, ngelishwa, ayikho into ilungile.

ngokwenene oLwandle Olubomvu enetyuwa. Imi ngendlela ziitectonic plates Ukudakumba phakathi kwe umArabhi Peninsula kunye Afrika umzimba amanzi ohlamba lwaseYurophu kumazwe aliqela: iYiputa, amaSirayeli, Saudi Arabia kunye nabanye abambalwa. Asinto akukho mlambo abetheka kuzo phantse kuwa imvula (100 mm ayikwazi ukuthatha ingqalelo kunyaka ngamnye). Kodwa uwase sidlula 2000 mm ngonyaka. Le kungalingani ibangela ukuyilwa nangakumbi ityuwa; ke amanzi oLwandle Olubomvu yeyona anetyuwa kakhulu ehlabathini elwandle. ilitha nganye amanzi 41 milligrams yetyuwa. Amanzi anetyuwa kangangokuba zitshone kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, iinqanawa nangoku balala emazantsi, hayi singanikezeli kokutshatyalaliswa: ityuwa akuthethi ukuphuhlisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Inzululwazi ingqina ngokusemthethweni: Red Sea - ulwandle manzi amtyuba ehlabathini.

Kodwa ke, abanye bengavumi, ngokuba amanzi oLwandle oluFileyo na ityuwa kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isixa ityuwa ilitha nganye yamanzi "ufile" ukusuka kweli dama isusela ukusuka milligrams 200 ukuya 275 ilitha yamanzi nganye. Kubonakala ukuba ufile - ulwandle kakhulu anetyuwa ehlabathini. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu uyazi: amanzi ukuze 'ubukhulu' ukuba nkqu ukuntywila akunakwenzeka. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba amanzi anetyuwa amanzi ukuhlamba kuvunyelwa kuphela apho kukho amanzi ahlaziyayo (imvula) ityuwa, ungena iliso, kungabangela ukutsha mucosal nokungaboni.

Kwakhona echanekileyo. Kodwa ... ngokomthetho kuLwandle oluFileyo ... hayi elwandle! Le inkulu, ezinetyuwa kunene, emangalisayo enhle, unalo igunya impiliso enamandla ... chibi! Ubude bayo lingaphantsi kwe-70 km, kwaye ububanzi kwaye awudluli kwiikhilomitha ezingama-18.

Ichibi, ekuthiwa kuLwandle oluFileyo, ihamba kuphela uMlambo iYordan. Ngcembe ukuba ngumphunga amanzi ukufiphala ezikude ukusuka kumgca we-yebhanki yokuqala. Ukuba oku kuqhubeka, iinzululwazi zikholelwa, emva kweenkulungwane ambalwa kweli dama kuphela Ityuwa.

Ngoko ukushwankathela. Ulwandle manzi amtyuba ehlabathini - oluBomvu. Olu lwazi esemthethweni sele ebhaliswe zonke iimbekiselo zenzululwazi. KuLwandle oluFileyo, nangona amanzi yaso ityuwa eninzi kakhulu nokude edikeni kakhulu anetyuwa ehlabathini. ibekwe e Djibouti kwizenzo Lake Assal. amandla awo - 35%, lo gama "iqela" bakhe-27% kuphela.

Ulwandle lumtyuba kwintsimi Russian Federation - Japan. Etyuwa kuwo abelwa edyokhweni. Umzekelo, kwi-Gulf Petra Velikogo lufikelela 32%, kwaye kuyehla kwenye indawo.

Kukho eRashiya, kwaye eyona echibini saline. Eli chibi Baskunchak. Amanzi anetyuwa amanzi ayo - 37% (kwaye kwezinye iindawo - 90%).

Enyanisweni, idike - a isibotho elikhulu encotsheni yentaba lweTyuwa, leyo "iingcambu" uya kuba amakhulu eziliqela leemitha komhlaba. Kwi echibini Baskunchak nazo Spa, kodwa yaziwa kwabanye: kuba yindawo inkulu ehlabathini gesi ngayo ityuwa ecocekileyo.

isabelo solu hlahlo lwabiwo-wobuso chibi uqweqwe zehydrochloric apho umntu ahambe. Ukuqubha apha kunzima, amanzi "zamafu" awuvumeli ukuba gxwa kuwo amagqabi eluswini, azafunyanelwa ndawo oluqaphelekayo yetyuwa. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba ukuqubha idosi kweli chibi iluncedo ngendlela efanayo kuLwandle oluFileyo.