Currants: ukulima nolondolozo entwasahlobo

Kudala kwaziwa ukuba currants ezipheleleyo iivithamini kunye nezondlo. Kodwa ukuze ufumane isivuno kwesi siqhamo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ezinye imithetho zokulima. Asikwazi kuthi ukuba currants abangenazigqibo kakhulu. Ukukhula nokunyamekela le isityalo akubangeli engxakini enkulu. Eminye imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngaphandle ngokuxhomekeke lonyaka, ke ngoko ke isityalo uya kunandipha isivuno osisityebi, kwaye ubuhle bayo. Yonke into ukusuka kokutyala ukuze ukulungiselela ubusika, siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku.

iintlobo currant

Namhlanje, ngenxa yomsebenzi breeder, wabonisa iintlobo iqashiso currant. ngxilimbela kutshanje linamandla kakhulu ezinambuzane kunye nezifo, kwakunye nemveliso ukwanda. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezingundoqo nezityalo eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi balimi. Yinto omhlophe, obomvu, kunye currants abamnyama. Ngamnye kubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, eziya kwahluka ngexesha lokuvuthwa kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Imihlobo currant abamnyama

Le mbono fastidious ngakumbi kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ngenyameko. Yena umelwe uluhlu olubanzi kwiintlobo, ayifani incasa elungileyo. iziqhamo Culture, njengoko unokuthekelela ukusuka igama, omnyama. Summer Mhlali - i-high isivuno currant, ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa apho zilula gqitha. It has a amaqunube elikhulu kunene, amanzi futhi emnandi. Phakathi kowe-lonyaka ntlobo ziquka Vologda, ogama amaqunube anencasa-muncu, Bagheera kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu emnandi, eliphambili kunye amaqunube esimnandi kwaye ezimuncu enkulu, Orlovsky waltz Black Pearl. Ngabameli kade olu hlobo ziquka Nozipho ukuba iziqhamo ezinkulu kamnandi, kunye Usuku Tatyana i-- isityalo kunye amaqunube emuncu-elimnandi yobukhulu enkulu.

Zezinto currants ebomvu

currant Red ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi. Akudingi isondlo ngenyameko, kulula ukuxutywa yaye sinika isivuno esihle. Transdanubia iintlobo uye amaqunube elithozamisayo-muncu kwaye bobabo ke ephakathi. Unako kwakhona uphawu kunye junks neqwengiweyo umakazi, ezinkulu kanye amazing ukuze uxhamle iziqhamo. Iintlobo zokuqala ziquka UNatalie, Iswekile, Tolmachev Early zaBasaqalayo amnandi.

currants ezimhlophe Grade

Uhlobo lwesithathu - yinto a currant emhlophe. Ukukhula nokunyamekela kwezi kwetyholo iyafana kuba currant ebomvu. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zikufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ziphambili: iidiliya ezimhlophe, nto leyo lubonakala ngokuba amaqunube esimnandi kakhulu kwaye mnandi, kwaye isivuno emhlophe, kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ezimuncu enkulu, kade-sivuthwa. Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi zonke sitiya ungakhetha namnye uya isongo sakhe.

Ukubaluleka yesondlo spring

Lungiselela izityalo yokuvusa kufuneka uqale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kokuba iqabaka. Yaba ngeli xesha wabeka isiseko ukuvunwa elizayo. Yeyiphi ikwafuna currants? Ukukhula nokunyamekela le isityalo entwasahlobo - lo mcimbi inzima, kodwa ke ifuna ubuchule ezithile kunye nolwazi. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela isityalo imali eyaneleyo ukufuma. Ngeli xesha, i ukukhula okunzulu kuqala, apho imbalela ebuhlungu. Ngoko ke, simele, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuba ukulibazisa zinyibilikile-manzi, okanye ukwenza yamanzi rhoqo. Ngeli xesha, amatyholo ebalulekileyo nokuthenwa kunye sibakhulule amasebe endala. Aziyi kwenza okulungileyo, yaye uya kunokuthintela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa yinxalenye ngamasebe abaselula, eshiya ezinye enamandla kakhulu. kwamnceda kakhulu ekuphuhliseni imvula currant ashushu, ekhulula ityholo Inkathazo kwindawo. Kakade ke, oko kuzisa inzuzo enkulu ukuya olinyiweyo umhlaba kunye isichumiso. Lo ezingundoqo zezolimo, nto leyo ifanele ukubanjwa kokwindla ekuqaleni. Sikhule kunye Ukunyamekela currants, Kakade ke, ayiphelelanga izenzo ngasentla, kodwa ubuncinane oku kuya kunika isivuno esihle. Makhe sithethe ngale zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Ukuthenwa currant spring

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ungenza ngaphandle kwesi siganeko. Kodwa nezihlahla zokuthena currant ibalulekile kakhulu. Kutheni? Okokuqala, iminyaka ngeminyaka yonke, ukuba anithanga nonke ngabanye ziyucwe izityalo, apho kuya kubakho ukuncitshiswa isivuno. Okwesibini, iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo - an izimfimfithi zilungele ukuba izinambuzane nezifo. Okwesithathu, ubomi besityalo ngaphandle zizitshetshe lifinyele. Ukuba abashiyi eli cebiso, iya kuba lixesha elide kakhulu ukukhula currants okunencasa kunye aqholiweyo. Ukulinywa nokulungiswa (ukuthenwa, njengoko sele mhlawumbi sele waqonda, lelinye lawona manqanaba ezibalulekileyo) kufuneka ibe yechanekileyo - kuphela kulo mzekelo, inkcubeko ukuziyolisa umlimi lokuvuna luninzi.

ukusika technology

Ukwenza le nkqubo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, emva linyibilike ikhephu. Kweli nqanaba, izintso abangakhange yakhula, yaye isityalo siya kuthabatha uwashiye elula. Noko ke, ukuba ixesha elilahlekileyo, kwaye Ubusika nto yayinzima kunjalo, ixesha nazo zamkelekile. Emva koko ibe kakuhle kakhulu amahlumelo ezibonakalayo, Nezingathanga sisinde ebusika. Ngenxa yoko uwashiye amasebe emidala ukuba indawo ngakumbi onemveliso, nto leyo eyandisa side isityalo. currants Black unako ukuvelisa izityalo iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye abomvu namhlophe - iminyaka esibhozo.

Okokuqala, ndinqumle onke amasebe, eshiya a zinamaqhina ezimbalwa. Oku kusebenza kuzo izityalo abaselula. Kunyaka ozayo kufuneka zenziwe amahlumelo yomelela ngakumbi, yaye abanye bagawula emhlabeni. Amasebe abatsha eziseleyo kunqunyulwa malunga yesithathu. Ngomnyaka wesithathu kwakhona, asiyi musa ukuyishiya iilekese ngaphezulu kwe ezine, yaye ezinye isuswa kwi ingcambu. Kamva, xa ityholo abunjwe ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka nje ukususa endala kunye namasebe zibambene. Bona azakubalulwa umbala amaxolo, kwaye buthathaka kakhulu ekukhuleni abaselula.

spring hlambi

begadi abaninzi abanamava kufuneka abagwenxa zabo, kumila isicelo kunye nesivuno currant elungileyo kuzo. Ukulinywa nenyameko - yinto ezithile iinkqubo eziza kuphucula umgangatho kwesityalo. Kuba enye yezi ndlela ziquka ishawa eshushu. Sisisebenzise ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phambi kokuba amagqabi thuma. Kuba oku ukulungiselela amanzi kabani lobushushu ayikho ngaphezu kweqondo lama-70. Emva koko, ukusuka yamanzi ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngokugqithiseleyo. amanzi ashushu kokuba ukulahla izinambuzane ubusika etyholweni ngaphandle kokonakalisa isityalo ngokwayo. Le nkqubo elula iphumelela kakhulu. Kodwa hayi ngaphezulu ubushushu elikhankanyiweyo kumda, ukwenzela ukuba buhlungu currants. Ukulinywa nenyameko (ukugula kakubi inkqubo kakhulu, ngoko zama ukuphepha loo nkathazo) iya kuba nemveliso ngakumbi ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ngasentla. Ezantsi sithethe into endiya kuyenza, ukuze xa ukunqanda ezinokosulela nenkcubeko zange baphumelele, kunye namanyathelo zothintelo.

Ukubona ubukho nemalanana

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izityalo spring processing nxamnye izinambuzane. Oku kusebenza currants kuphela, kunye nezityalo kunye bonke. Izinambuzane kunye nezifo nokwehlisa imveliso kwaye ikhokelele ekufeni kwetyholo. Okokuqala, xa beqala kutyatyamba Amaqhina awo, currant, khangela ukuba amakhalane. Funda le Inkathazo Kulula kakhulu. Nezintso kwetyholo eyosulelekileyo udumbile yaye ukuma entloko. Ukuba umonakalo kwindawo encinane, kuyimfuneko ukuba ususe ezonakeleyo wezintso kwaye ugalele amanzi abilayo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwalo izinambuzane. Ukuba currant zonakala ngokupheleleyo, kungcono ukususa ityholo.

Ukuthintelwa nokulawulwa izinambuzane

Kwentwasahlobo, xa ikhephu linyibilike, lunokunyangwa kunye currants nitrafenom. Oku kuya kuba nokuthintela obalaseleyo kwezifo kunye ukuvela izinambuzane. Emva kokuba imbonakalo amagqabi emithi kwetyholo spray karbofosom. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iintyatyambo currants. Kufuneka sibe likhubazeke kwaye kumngcipheko kabini. Ukuba bosulelekile, ngoko umbala kwabo elinombala. Le ityholwana akayi kuthwala iziqhamo, maqanda umgodi. Iindlela ukulawula isifo apho, ngoko ke kufuneka nje ukuba uncothule isityalo eyosulelekileyo. Kakhulu sivame currants liqhenqa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa ukufuma kwemfuneko kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa engafanelekanga. Ukukhusela inkcubeko kwesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukunyanga kunye nesisombululo isepha kunye nesoda nothuthu. Ukutshiza eyenziwa kabini, ngokwamakhefu ngeveki. 10 eelitha zamanzi kufuneka athathe-50 iigrem kweziyobisi ngamnye.

Blackcurrant: Care

Ingqalelo kakhulu ngokwayo ifuna blackcurrant. Ukukhula nokunyamekela ukuze abe sesi silima zahluke kancinane imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle ngokunxulumene kwezinye iintlobo. Oku kubhekisela inkcubeko ubumanzi onothando. Blackcurrant uthanda iindawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Le ndawo ilungele elutyalweni lwawo onokuba, understated, iindawo kakuhle wachaza kakuhle ogalelwe ukuba ayakhuselwa umoya. Noko ke, nathi imigxobhozo ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukulinywa le sityalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umngcipheko omkhulu ingenzeka lwezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Olu uhlobo currant akuthethi akubanyamezeli zemihlaba emuncu. Ngoko ke, kunyaka omnye phambi kokutyala kufuneka lwenziwe 0.5 kilograms kwekalika ngamnye kwingingqi nganye imitha isikwere, wemba emhlabeni. Ke ezinye ubuchule yezolimo kulinywe akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye kwamatyholo berry. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe malunga ukuthenwa, efuna blackcurrant. Ukukhula nokunyamekela ukuze abe sesi silima ziyafana kwezinye iintlobo.

Iimpawu unonophelo currants abomvu namhlophe

Ezi ntlobo zimbini zezona ethandwa. White kunye currants ebomvu, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo efuna umgudu encinane abalimi, yiba enamandla ngakumbi zinzulu iingcambu. ixesha kwemveliso elide ngaphezu koko of currant abamnyama. Xa utyala izityalo kufuneka zenziwe kakuhle umgquba, superphosphate kunye potassium chloride. Kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo, ukuze iingcambu azikho wadibana isichumiso. Ezi zityalo kwakhona ungathanda ilanga nokufuma. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkcitho izichumiso kunye nokuthenwa ngonyaka.

mulching

Yeyiphi usalindele currants? Ukulinywa nononophelo egadini - ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye - mhlawumbi ukufumana ubutyebi ukuvuna amanzi, sisiqhamo apha esimnadi. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa zonke iindlela zokuvuna. Entlakohlaza kufuneka azalise umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo ash nezimbiwa nezichumiso. Senza la macandelo ezimbini imali encinci, uze ngobunono azikhulule umhlaba. Dig umhlaba akukho mfuneko yokuba ubunzulu omkhulu, kuba ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba umonakalo iingcambu, ezo imi currant ayikho nzulu kakhulu. Emva koko iqatywe izinto eziphilayo ibolile, kufuma. Iya kukukhusela isityalo kulo lonke ixesha evela izinambuzane, esigcinwe emhlabeni kunye nembalela. Mulching iza kubonelela amatyholo ukutyebisa ezongezelelweyo kunye nokhula ukungena.

currant ukunkcenkceshela

Currant - emanzini-onothando isityalo. Iingcambu zayo ibekwe hayi nzulu kakhulu, kwaye alikwazi ukufumana imali eyaneleyo ukufuma ngenxa aphantsi komhlaba. Ngoko ke, unkcenkceshelo ibaluleke kangaka okukhula elungileyo isivuno elizayo. ukungabikho ukufuma kuchaphazela isixa iziqhamo kunye nenani zabo. Ngelo xesha nye ingakufuni currants yamanzi rhoqo. Ukulinywa nenyameko iifama lubonise ukuba iyabophelela nje ukufuma komhlaba elungileyo ngamaxesha athile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba imithombo - ixesha ukukhula kunye ukuyilwa amaqanda (malunga ngoMeyi ekuqaleni Juni). Ngaphezu koko kukho inkqubo ekukhuleni apho wokwaphusa zomhlaba akayi kufuneka kungavunyelwa. Sithetha ngoJuni. Ke ekugqibeleni, ixesha lokuvuna - ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba, kuxhomekeka eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ngexesha la maxesha, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba isityalo ufumana ukufuma ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ke isiphoso ayahlukanga ubuninzi kwezulu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza le ukunkcenkceshelwa pre-ebusika ngo-Oktobha. Enoba kunjalo, kufanele kube kuhle ukuba moisturize emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-30-40. Phantsi yonke isihlahla kuyimfuneko ukuze ndiyiphalaze malunga 3-5 amabhakethi amanzi.

ukunakekelwa Autumn

Emva kokuba isivuno esihle kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kwisityalo kwaye wenze konke kunyaka olandelayo kwakhona uyakholiswa currants. Ukulinywa kunye nokugcinwa zezona ziyakweyela ezi ziganeko zilandelayo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko lokuwufaka kwetyholo. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo xesha, ukukhula kunye fruiting currant wachitha ixesha elininzi imikhosi ekufuneka zizaliswe, ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwenza unikezelo kwezondlo, inkcubeko edingeka kakhulu kuba kusebusika kakhulu. Ukondla ngokusebenzisa nayiphi isichumiso elungiselelwe oku. Ekwindla ziqhutywe ukusikwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amasebe osecaleni ezikhule phezu ehlotyeni. amahlumelo Young kule esisiseko akazukuyibamba, njengoko isibambiso izityalo elizayo. Xa kokwindla, ungenza ulifefe isiseko encinane yelizwe etyholweni. Ingasetyenziswa le ikhephu entsha. Libhekisela hardiness currant, kodwa inkathalelo engaphezulu ukuba buhlungu. Wenza umgudu kunye nokwenza onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko, kukhuselekile ukuba alinde isivuno esihle kunyaka ozayo.