Bredli Menning: photo, biography

Bredli Menning, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, wakhonza kwi US Army. Ngo-2010, wabanjwa ngenxa ividiyo ukususela ngo-2007, nto leyo ebonisa indlela emkhosini wadubula intatheli e Baghdad (Iraq). Bradley wasola kuphela ukudluliselwa yesiza eziphathekayo WikiLeaks, kodwa nokubandakanyeka nakwezinye iindawo ezivuzayo ezininzi ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo ngokhangelo kwi imfazwe Afghanistan kunye Iraq.

Phi kwaye xa Manning wazalwa?

Bredli Menning, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, wazalwa ngomhla weshumi elinesixhenxe kuDisemba, 1987 kwidolophu encinane Krisente, Oklahoma. igama likayise yaba Brian. Bonke ubomi bakhe wayengumntu yomkhosi nditshatile intombazana egama USusan, owazalelwa Haverfordwest, yaye kamva yafuduka eWales ukuya eUnited States. Abazali Bradley ngayo umtshato xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala. Umama kususwa unyana wakhe ekhayeni lakhe eWales, ngowe-2001. Apho wafunda kwi sikolo e Haverfordwest. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Bradley wabuyela uyise eUnited States.

baziphatha Bredli Menninga

ebuntwaneni Bradley yaba ulifanasini. Kodwa njengokuba umfana kodwa ukuqonda oko. Waba neentloni nefihlakeleyo, ukuba uvakalelwa abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda. Around abazana naye, sabona ukuba Bradley wayesoloko ezivaliweyo ocaphuka msinya, uthando lwakhe baba iikhompyutha. Kwaye xa ekhula, isini sakhe zobufanasini nakubani engasekho ukufihla. Kodwa ngaba Bredli Menning - mfazi? Ngoko ke, ubuncinane, kuqwalaselwa yaye wabhekisela yena Chelsea.

iminyaka impi

Manning onephupha ebuntwaneni ukuba abe arhente ngasese. Ngoko emva kokuphumelela, ngowe-2007, waya kungena US Army. Okokuqala wakhonza ingqondo, ngoko umhlalutyi yombutho imvumelwano wayisayinela emi-4. Kwadlula uqeqesho ngokomzimba e-Arizona yaye ngo-2010 yaphakanyiswa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla ukhokelo lwengcali. Waqhubeka ukukhonza indima entsha e-Iraq, ngokusekelwe "Hammer".

Kodwa nyaka mnye, Bredli Menning waye demoted ukuba Class 1st Private. Ngenxa umlo kunye naye. Imibono yakhe yezopolitiko Bradley ukubhengeza ngokuphandle neentloni, njengokuba sachasa isimo embi ngayo ubufanasini. Akazange nje imfazwe e-Iraq kunye nezenzo iNkulumbuso kaRhulumente Nouri al-Maliki. Yonke enye into Manning wacinga, ziyatyeshelwa kule nkonzo.

Nehlazo ngenxa ividiyo

Ngo-Apreli 2010, waphula yayisothusa enkulu ngenxa WikiLeaks epapashwe video online eUnited States, nto leyo eye ezithathwa nje "imfihlelo". Yena yabonakala kufuphi Baghdad, zokudubula iqela iintatheli ukuba amajoni US wathabatha phezu abanqolobi.

Ngaloo mini, ukubulala elinesibhozo abahlali. ngosuku lwamashumi amabini analunye Meyi eyancokola Adrian Lamo Bradley (owayesakuba Uchwepheshe). Manning wathi wanika isiza WikiLeaks ividiyo ihlazo, kwakunye nomnye 260 lamawaka izinto okuyimfihlo. Unxibelelwano kwenzeka yengxoxo, koko incoko yabo avuza intanethi.

Ukubanjwa Bradley

Lamo ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni malunga beva, kwaye anethoba amabini ka May Bredli Menning wabanjwa. Simbeka kuqala entolongweni US "Camp Arifzhan" e Kuwait. NgoJulayi, Manning ndatshintshelwa kwelinye, nto leyo yayimi e Virginia, kuloo mmandla yeli ziko lomkhosi.

Njengoko kuboniswe yi uphando, Bradley iseke inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha yakho, ngokusebenzisa apho iqhina womnatha top-imfihlelo Ministry of Defence kunye US Department of State. Manning ilandiwe uluntu ukuba ifayile ukufikelela jikelele. Uninzi ulwazi imfihlo ne izivumelwano kwaye inikwa website WikiLeaks.

Bredli Menningu icala

NgoJulayi 2010, Bradley ngenxa amacala ekulondolozweni zolwazi lukarhulumente okuyimfihlo siqu ikhompyutha uze uyithumele amaqela esithathu. incoko babekwa Lama Manning ichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ukhuselo lwe data computer ndandibuthathaka kakhulu.

WikiLeaks iye ayiqinisekiswanga ukuba Bradley i indawo enikezwe. Le nkampani bathi ukuqokelelwa kwedatha lwenzeka ngendlela yokuba nkqu umhleli akazazi amagama abo kulungiselwe. A mthombo, apho wenza ulwazi okuyimfihlo, apho ubusela watyholwa Bradley ezibe kwisiza phambi kokufika Manning kwi US Army.

site WikiLeaks wanikelwa ukuba Uchwepheshe ulutsha ukuba inkxaso esemthethweni bebaqeshela amagqwetha ezintathu. Iinkcukacha Menning Bredli nako kuphela nabo kodwa ulwalathiso kwisiza ukuxoxa ngqo abasemagunyeni ziye zathi kuye.

NgoJulayi 2010, WikiLeaks lapapasha portal iingxelo eyimfihlo asixhenxe anesixhenxe. Manning waba umrhanelwa kule ukuvuza elikhulu ulwazi. Military isigqibo sokuba ubungqina ekhoyo olomeleleyo ityala lakhe, ukuba athumele ityala enkundleni Bradley. Isigqibo yeKomishoni Special yamkelwa ngo-Agasti 2010.

isigwebo

Isithuba esiphezulu enokwenza abagwebele Manning inokuba iminyaka emashumi okanye kufakwe kukufa. Le ngxoxo yokuqala kwimeko Bradley wadlula yesine-amabini ngoFebruwari 2012 Manning wala ukuphendula imibuzo malunga ingqalelo ityala lakhe. Ityala waqhubeka kwaze elinesihlanu Matshi 2013 umtshutshisi wafuna mabamise Manning yiminyaka engama-60 entolongweni ngenxa ukudlulisela ulwazi ehlelwe ngayo kubantu besithathu. Kodwa inkxaso amagqwetha kunye ezininzi imibutho yoluntu zanyanzelisa ukunciphisa lobomi, zinomtsalane ukuba nkqu idatha ezivaliweyo kukhululwa umtyholwa akazange enze naliphi na umonakalo omkhulu US abemi okanye kwelizwe liphela.

Ngenxa yoko, Bredli Menning, isigwebo leyo wayifunda senkundla US, yaba ngamashumi amathathu anesihlanu. Abalungele parole le ilahla uyakwazi ukufumana kweminyaka esithoba kuphela emva kokuba ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi yakhe. Manning zaphosa gaba ukuya ngasese kwaye agxothwa US Army. Wabhala kuMongameli of America, Baraku Obame, isicelo kwejaji. Ngoku siyazi ukuba Bredli Menning kuba nako ukuphuma ejele phambi lokuzalwa kwakhe kwisinye ukuya kumashumi amathandathu, xa isicelo sakhe lokukhutshwa kwangethuba uya kwanela.

Evalelwe indlela kawonke

Case Bredli Menninga kuye kwabangela ngayo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. Ngaphezu koko, ngo-ndaba avuza ulwazi rhoqo ukuba lokuvalelwa kwakhe kude ephucukile. Abo babeyibonile Bradley emva kokubanjwa kwakhe, esithi ukuba impilo yakhe yengqondo kakuhle. Ehlupheka ukuhlazeka rhoqo, kwaye xi phezu kwakhe.

Manning waxelela igqwetha lakhe malunga iimeko zakhe yamabanjwa. Ngokutsho Bradley, yonke imihla yakhe igcinwe ndivalelwe ndedwa, kubikwa ukuba ukuthintela imizamo ukuzibulala. Guard uqhuba uhlolo ngaphandle amabala izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ngexesha bahlole njalo Bredli Menning ngaphandle iimpahla. Barack Obama, impendulo, wathi iimeko Bradley lokuvalelwa athobele imithetho nemigangatho ye-United States.

Xa ukukhusela Bradley wenza njengoko eziliqela kwamalungelo oluntu, kunye Maykl waphi (cinematographer) noDaniyeli Ellsberg, lowo ubizwa ngokuba 'whistleblower ntlanu ". Nokuba udale uthungelwano eyahlukileyo ukuxhasa Manning. Kwaye kufuphi entolongweni apho yayigcinwe irallie zoqhankqalazo rhoqo kubanjwa njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Ngokuba ngaphezulu kwama elinambini lamawaka abantu benza iminikelo yabo mali Kudalwe Bradley. Kwaye le mali sele ifikelele 650 lamawaka eerandi. Kwezi, 15 000 evela website WikiLeaks.

Bradley ufuna ukutshintsha sex

Emva kokuba isigwebo enkundleni Bredli Menning wathi ufuna ukutshintsha inkunzi-to-ababhinqileyo. Waza wavakalisa igama wazikhethela lona nafuna - Chelsea Elizabeth. Wathi umntwana akazange azive indoda nomfazi, kodwa wacinga nje eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, wangena umkhosi, ukuze angqine ukuba basonta besini eyomeleleyo. Kodwa, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba nangoku uziva ngathi ngumfazi, kunye nendalo idlale amaqhinga kuye, ngokubeka emzimbeni yomntu.

Amagqwetha athi Manning wabandezeleka ku isini kwaye ayikho zobufanasini. On umnqweno wakhe ukutshintsha Pol Bredli waxelela US TV show elibandakanyekayo. Wacela ukuba uqale ngoko nangoko ikhosi unyango hormone. Xa iphephandaba The New York Times kunye Associated wafumanisa ukuba Bredli Menning ufuna ukuba umfazi, ke ndagqiba kwelokuba oko ukususela ngoku Chelsea Elizabeth - elo gama wazikhethela lona.

Wabuza abalandeli bakhe babengasekho cinga indoda. Kwaye zibhekisela kulo ngoku njengokuba umfazi. Inyanga njenge nani lokugqibela bhala, unalo igama elitsha. Kwingxelo yakhe ebhaliweyo ukuba abalandeli bakhe Bradley ubhalisela sele njengoko Chelsea Manning.

Ngaba utshintsho Paul Manning, ngoxa esentolongweni?

Weshumi Februwari 2015 iNkundla akazange ngokucacileyo ngokuchaseneyo Bredli Menning indawo emgangathweni wathabatha uthomalaliso eziyimfuneko hormone. Kodwa ke umkhosi yena ukhumbule ukuba le nkqubo kwiintolongo akumenzi, yaye ngakumbi musa ukuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo. Manning ukulungele nokuba zizihlawulela ngokwazo unyango lwabo hormone eninzi. Ukongeza, Bradley wacela ukuba idluliselwe komnye entolongweni, wayekulungele ukukhonza isigwebo wakhe iduna eqhelekileyo.

Kunjalo, le mithetho minye wonke. Amabanjwa kwiintolongo baphathwa ngokufanayo, nokuba isini, uhlanga, irenki, njalo njalo .. Bonke abantu bayalingana. Yaye utyando umntu kufuneka abe esibhedlele, kwakunye hormone therapy replacement ukuba phantsi kweliso unyango rhoqo. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isitendi phambili, uya kukuxelela ixesha.