Chrysanthemums: iintlobo, ukhathalelo kunye nezinambuzane.

chrysanthemums Potted zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo. Ezi mila ibiselityatyambile nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Ifildi iintyatyambo luphawulwa uluhlu olubanzi imibala (etyheli, neengubo ezimfusa, obomvu, omhlophe, ezipinki, njalo njalo). Xa ikhule endlwini, ezi zityalo nga ukufikelela ukuya kwi-30 cm ngobude. Chrysanthemums bobabo usapho kanti elithi, Lubonakala kukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Chrysanthemums: uhlobo

Kuba ukukhula Indian ifildi zokugcina ukusetyenziswa. Chrysanthemums of kwiintlobo okwentyatyambo ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika. Kukho iintlobo zokuhlola ezahlukeneyo Indian ifildi, i nathembisayo ezi: Aurora, Altgold, Valley uRufus Primevara, Snow ELF.

chrysanthemums Korean imvelaphi gqith. Ezi ntlobo kwahluka ukuphakama esetyholweni, ixesha eneentyatyambo, ubukhulu kunye ubume inflorescences, umbala tubular kunye neentyatyambo ray. Kwakhona, le iintlobo ezilinywa kakuhle endle.

ifildi Arctic ezikhulayo e North America, Asia kunye North Europe. Ngokuba lo mahluko luphawulwa chrysanthemums ngesithomo elifutshane, kuse ezinambuzaneni amagqabi iziqu, coarsely lobed. It esezansi e kokwindla, ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba, lwathi 30 cm ngobude.

Ifildi ekwindla ingafunyanwa kwi ezintlanjeni imilambo, amachweba kunye nemiqolomba imanzi yoMzantsi-Mpuma Yurophu. Olu hlobo chrysanthemums kunqabile kakhulu esetyenziswa yi begadi ukuphakama isityalo kumalunga neemitha ezimbini. It esezansi ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Ngokugqibeleleyo izalana olulodwa.

Chrysanthemums: Care

Iqondo elilelona zokulinywa ifildi ehlotyeni ukusuka degrees 18 ukuya ku-24, ebusika - 10-15 ° C. Ifildi ebaliweyo - a isityalo photophilous, kodwa kwiiyure lishushu isityalo kufuneka pritenenii. Chrysanthemums zingakwazi ukwandiswa ngokutyalwa evela izithole, iimbewu okanye ngokwahlula ityholo. Ngokwezi yezizathu ucoceko, isityalo kufuneka rhoqo kutshizwa ngamathuba athile.

Abadala ukufakelwa ifildi emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, kwaye umfana - ngonyaka. Ezi zityalo Akukho lifuna umhlaba. Bakhula pretty kakuhle kwaye zokuphuhlisa umhlaba egadini eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kuya kuba ngcono ukuba ukuba umhlaba onjalo ukongeza umgquba encinane kunye nesanti. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zonke chrysanthemums hayi bangamelana zemihlaba emuncu. Ukuze kuphuculwe eyayizalwa isicelo lokucheba okanye pinched. Ukuchumisa intyantyambo eyenziwa zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kabini ngenyanga, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izichumiso organic nezimbiwa.

Chrysanthemums: izinambuzane nezifo

Esi sityalo likholisa kuchaphazela spider nemalanana kunye iintwala. isifo Basic - i angumgubo nesihumba kunye nomlenze emnyama. Ukuqhuba uyohlolwa njalo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo.

Xa ukunyamekela ifildi abaninzi sincoma aliqhawule iimbaleki phezulu. Ukuqwayita kunye nomhlaba zokuxinana kwamanzi kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga uphuhliso kwezityalo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunkcenkceshela ifildi rhoqo ngokulinganisela. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ifildi ebaliweyo - na izityalo ngonyaka, emva kweentyatyambo ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo ilahlwe, kodwa ukwenza oko akuyomfuneko. Ukugcina chrysanthemums emva kweentyatyambo kufuneka kunqunyulwa onke amasebe elide, kwaye ushiye petioles ezimfutshane kuphela. Emva koko imbiza ifildi wabekwa kwigumbi elipholileyo (elingaphantsi best) xa amaqondo obushushu ukusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-6 ° C. Spring iqala ukukhula olunzulu kumagqabi abaselula. Ngeli xesha, isityalo kufuneka igumbi efudumeleyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Emva kwethutyana, ifildi zilinywe kumhlaba ezintsha ndigalele umgquba. Xa sikhula ifildi potted kuyimfuneko ukugcina obushushu efunekayo ngexesha yasebusika repot isityalo kwalusa. Ukuba le mithetho hayi zilandelwa, eneentyatyambo ziyakungahoywa.