Yintoni a olukhulu kunye microeconomics?

izinto ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo ukufunda iinkqubo zoqoqosho ukuthatha indawo Sciences olubanzi kunye micro-economics. Bafunda ntoni? Njani? Ezi, kwakunye neqela eminye imibuzo eza kuphendulwa ngaphakathi nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

Yintoni a economics macro / micro? Ithiyori kule nkalo ukwahlukana ecacileyo. Uqoqosho lujongene ukufunda nokusebenza zoqoqosho okanye kwishishini liphela. Kuba umdla iinkqubo zakhe ezifana eqhelekileyo lokukhula, intswela-ngqesho, ulawulo lukarhulumente, intsilelo mali, njalo njalo.

Uqoqosho lwesizwe olwenziwa yokuphatha amagama afana nokubonelelwa aggregate kunye nemfuneko, GNP, GDP, ulungelelwano lwentlawulo, urhwebo impahla, abasebenzi kunye nemali. lokubolekwa ngokubanzi.

Nangona microeconomics sele ukufunda ukuziphatha arhente noqoqosho ngethuba ukuphunyezwa misebenzi zemveliso, ukwabiwa, exchange kunye nokusetyenziswa. Yiloo nto ke umahluko ophambili - kukuba besebenza kwinqanaba ethile. Ngoku makhe iinkcukacha malunga yintoni na olukhulu kunye microeconomics.

ukufotelwa kude

Uqoqosho lujongene isifundo regularities eminye kunye nophuhliso kwicandelo loqoqosho kwilizwe okanye amazwe amaninzi. Ngokuba kuye, ngokuchaseneyo micro, iimarike ngamnye kunye iimpawu amaxabiso kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuphiswano azikho umdla. Xa usebenza kwinqanaba yoqoqosho olukhulu, kukho imfuneko yokutsala evela umahluko kwaye ixhasa kwi imiboniso ephambili. Malunga nalo qubha mathuba umdla.

Iimpawu zophando

Ugxininiso luya kuba phezu macroeconomy, kodwa ukubonisa iinkalo ezithile yaye iya kugxininisa microeconomics. Ngoko ke:

1. Uhlalutyo kuqoqosho isebenzisa amaxabiso ebaliwe. Ngokomzekelo Ingabangela GDP. Nangona microeconomics ezinomdla imveliso kwamashishini ngamnye. Kwakhona ngokuba umdla kuqoqosho ngumphakamo ixabiso kuqoqosho, kungekhona ixabiso imveliso ethile. Ihlanganiselwe ndawonye zizidibanise zombini nabavelisi kunye nabathengi.
2. Uqoqosho ngexesha uhlalutyo akuthethi akhawunti ukuba ukuziphatha kumaqumrhu ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho, ezo amakhaya kunye namashishini. Kanti microeconomics ukuba bazimele.
3. Xa usebenza kwinqanaba likarhulumente okanye ishishini kukho ukwanda rhoqo inani lezifundo, eyenziwe yi kuqoqosho. Olukhulu kunye microeconomics ngexesha elifanayo ziquka abathengi angaphandle kunye nabavelisi. Noko ke, xa usebenzisa izixhobo microanalysis iimeko zangaphandle zoqoqosho ngokuqhelekileyo azithathelwa ngqalelo.

About Uqoqosho

Le inzululwazi ayikho nje isixa ngomatshini ngayo zoonke kwicandelo lezoqoqosho apho kukho iintlobo yasekuhlaleni, yengingqi, resource, iimarike mveliso kunye ezininzi abathengi kunye nabavelisi. Uqoqosho - it kwakhona iseti yonxulumano yezoqoqosho adibanayo kwaye sichaze iinkalo ngamnye loqoqosho lwesizwe ngokubanzi eyodwa emanyeneyo. Izalathisi yale zezi:

1. Ubukho kwisahlulo yabasebenzi phakathi kwamacandelo amakhulu kwimveliso (hayi kuphela lonke uqoqosho, kodwa kwezinye iingingqi).
2. Labour intsebenziswano, enika imveliso kunye nonxulumano phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo.
3. Ubukho imarike lesizwe, kummandla wezoqoqosho yonke karhulumente.

Olukhulu kunye microeconomics ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuba ukuze isiseko lokuqala ubutyebi eziphathekayo. Ngengqiqo ngokubanzi, eli binzana iqondwa zizo zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo kweli lizwe, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe imveliso yempahla kuyimfuneko. Ngokuba lo isiseko ethile koqoqosho kufuneka ibe khona, nto leyo ukuqinisekisa imidla yelizwe kunye neemfuno.

Oku ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula indima ezemali olukhulu kunye microeconomics. -Nkqubo ilungelo loluntu kunye nesidima kubantu abasebenzisa iinkonzo zayo, ungakwazi ukufumana ukwanda kakhulu kuqoqosho. And vice versa - ukuba wenza zibhuqe, nefuthe elibi iya kuba namandla kakhulu.

malunga microeconomics

Yena uye ukufunda lweshishini kunye nendlu kwinqanaba le. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo izixhobo micro, ungafunda kutheni abathengi ukhethe isethi othile impahla ethengwe kwinkampani ethile, njengoko akhiwa amaxabiso nendlela ukusetyenziswa iindleko-kakuhle iindlela zorhwebo.

Ngenxa yoko, kunikwa ingqwalasela ehlawulwa imiba lombutho zemveliso kunye nokuthengisa. Kwesi sifundo kunye neemfuno zezindlu, ingakumbi umsebenzi wabo kwiimarike ezithile, amaqondo enzala kumaziko leebhanki kwiimfuno ezithile - oko kukuthi, yonke into kwiibloko zokwakha ekwakheni kuqoqosho lwale mihla.

isiphelo

Apha babegqalwa ingqikelelo olukhulu kunye microeconomics. Kakade ke, ezi nkcukacha ukuba nje olu lwazi - akwanelanga. Kufuneka ukwazi ngakumbi yaye silisebenzise practice. Yaye ke, yeha, kukho ngokufuthi iingxaki ebonakalayo. Kodwa kwelinye icala - ulwazi oluvela olukhulu kunye microeconomics lisebenza njengesiseko kulandela-up.

Kodwa eyona ndlela iphumelelayo data elitsha cala, imposiso indlela. Kodwa ke inani ukugruzuka abotshwe kungancitshiswa kakhulu xa sisebenzisa inkcazelo ekhoyo, nelinika ihlabathi web ngokubanzi kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo wolungiselelo ukuba kubekho amalungiselelo ukubunjwa ezahlukeneyo / karhulumente.