Mixed ubuntu disorder: iimpawu, iintlobo kunye nonyango

uluntu lwethu wenziwa ngabantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku kubonwe nje kuphela inkangeleko - ingakumbi ukuziphatha kwethu yahlukile, indlela kwiimeko ebomini, ingakumbi uxinezeleko. Ngamnye kuthi - yaye mhlawumbi ngaphezu kwesihlandlo - I ijongana nabantu ezimbi, njengoko bona bathi, ukuziphatha ogama okungalungelaniyo nesithethe ngokubanzi yaye ngokufuthi kubangela kugwetywa. Namhlanje sijonga ingxubevange ubuntu disorder: ukulinganiselwa ebangwa sesi sifo, iimpawu zayo kwaye unyango.

Ukuba ukuziphatha lo mntu liyasetyenziswa ukutenxa imigangatho, kumda phezu asanelanga, iisayikholojisti kunye yengqondo bakholelwa kule ubuntu sifo. Zininzi iintlobo eyodwa onokugula okunjalo, oko kuthetha ngezantsi, kodwa uninzi ngokuqhelekileyo ngoxilongo (ukuba uyakwazi ukuqwalasela le nkcazo diagnosis esebenzayo) kuxutywe. Ngokwesiseko ethetha, lo gama kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiimeko apho ugqirha asinakubhekisa ukuziphatha lomguli kudidi ethile. Iingcali qaphela ukuba lo eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba abantu - hayi ezibhabhayo, nokuphawula iintlobo olunyulu yokuziphatha engenakwenzeka. Zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo ungubani na inkcazelo isalamane.

Mixed ubuntu disorder: Inkcazo

Ukuba umntu uye waphawula ukuhlukunyezwa iingcinga, ukuziphatha kunye nezenzo, - ubuntu disorder. Oku liqela iSifo ezinxulumene yengqondo. Abantu abanjalo ke uhlaza, ngokwahlukileyo ukuqonda iimeko ezibangela, njengoko kuchasene abantu ngokupheleleyo siphilile. Ezi zinto zingaba ukuba imzisele ungquzulwano emsebenzini kwaye entsatsheni.

Umzekelo, kukho abantu abo sijamelene neemeko ezinzima ngokwazo, ngoxa abanye bafuna uncedo; abanye badla ukubaxa iingxaki zabo, ngoxa abanye mkhuba nabo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukusabela okunjalo de eqhelekileyo yaye zixhomekeka kubuzaza womntu.

Abantu ugalelwe kunye nezinye izifo ubuntu, ngelishwa, abaqapheli ukuba uneengxaki psyche, ngoko ke kunqabile afune uncedo ngokwabo. Okwangoku le uncedo beludinga. Umsebenzi ophambili kagqirha kulo mzekelo - ukunceda isigulane siqonde baze babafundise ukuba basebenzisane kuluntu, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo bona okanye kwabanye.

ukuphazamiseka ubuntu ezixutywe ICD-10 kufuneka wafuna phantsi kwezihloko F60-F69.

Loo urhulumente ihlala iminyaka kwaye iqala ukubonisa ebuntwaneni. Kwiminyaka 17-18 kukho lokusekwa umntu. Kodwa ke, ekubeni elo xesha, lo mlinganiswa ngoyena nje luyasekwa, onjalo uxilongo kwi ukufikisa ayilunganga. Kodwa njengoko umntu omdala, ubuntu xa kuyilwa ngokupheleleyo, iimpawu disorder ubuntu ziya kuphela. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo ukuphazamiseka exutyiweyo.

Ngo-ICD-10, kukho esinye column - ". Personality ukuphazamiseka organic umyalezo weimeyile" /F07.0/ Luphawulwa iinguqulelo ezinkulu kwindlela yabo yemveli yokuziphatha premorbid. Ingakumbi sichaphazele amazwi iimvakalelo, iimfuno kunye azilawule. umsebenzi Cognitive ukuze zibhalwe kwinkalo yocwangciso kunye kokubona neziphumo ngokwabo kunye noluntu. Nations iqulethe izifo ezininzi kolu didi, omnye wabo - ubuntu disorder ngokunxulumene nokuphazamiseka oxutyiweyo (umzekelo, ukudakumba). Le ngezifo sikhatshwa umntu ubomi bakhe bonke, ukuba akazi ngale ngxaki yaye akukho ukulwa nayo. Ngexesha amaza izifo - kukho amaxesha woyekelelo, ngexesha apho isigulane Kuyavuyisa. Transiently-mixed ubuntu disorder (okt elifutshane) asinto ingaqhelekanga. Noko ke, ekwakhiwe stress, utywala okanye iziyobisi, kwaye nkqu sexesheni kunokubangela likakade okanye ukonakala.

Kuxhotyiwe ubuntu disorder nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kubandakanywa umonakalo emzimbeni kwabanye.

Izinto ezibangela ukuphazamiseka zobuntu

ukuphazamiseka ubuntu, kwakunye ephikisanayo kunye ethile, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi yokwenzakala kwengqondo ngenxa yokuwa okanye iingozi. Noko ke, oogqirha bathi ukuba ukuyilwa kwalo sifo zibandakanya zombini ufuzo kwaye kwemichiza kunye nezentlalo. Kwaye ukudlala indima ephambili.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, oku zabazali engalunganga - kule meko ngeempawu ngayo psychopath baqale ebuntwaneni. Ngaphezu koko, akukho namnye kuthi Abaqondi ngokwenene njani umonakalo ntshikilelo umzimba. Ukuba le uxinezeleko sinamandla kakhulu, ngoko oko kunokukhokelela onokugula okunjalo.

ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nezinye ukuhlukumezeka ngokwasengqondweni, ingakumbi ebuntwaneni, ngokufuthi kukhokelela kwisiphumo efanayo - ogqirha bathi malunga-90% abasetyhini kunye nodlame ebuntwaneni okanye lokufikisa ebedlwengulwe. Ngokubanzi, ezibangela ezimbi eziqatshelwe e-ICD-10 ibe ubuntu disorder ngokunxulumene izifo engumxube, ukuba nifunwe ngokufuthi ebuntwaneni okanye lokufikisa nomonde.

Indlela ukuze sibonise ubuntu disorder?

Abantu nokuphazamiseka nobuntu idla iingxaki zengqondo - basayenza oogqirha malunga ntshikilelo, kwempixano esinganyangekiyo, iingxaki ekwakheni ubudlelwane kunye nabahlobo kunye noogxa. Ngelo xesha, izigulane Siqinisekile ukuba umthombo iingxaki zabo - yimiba yangaphandle ukuba musa baxhomekeke kubo kwaye ngaphaya nobungakanani kolawulo lwabo.

Ngoko ke abantu unesifo "elingumxube ubuntu disorder" mpawu zilandelayo:

• iingxaki ekwakheni ubudlelwane entsatsheni nasemsebenzini, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla;
• Uqhawulo ngokweemvakalelo apho umntu basenokuziva benesithukuthezi kwaye ungafudumezi unxibelelwano;
• ubunzima ekulawuleni ezabo iimvakalelo zabo ezimbi ezikhokelela lweemfazwe kakubi maxa wambi emzimbeni iphela;
• ukulahleka uveza ukudibana ne nyaniso.

Izigulane aneliseke ebomini babo, kubonakala ukuba yonke into ityala ngenxa yeentsilelo. Le nkolelo yokuqala kukuba esi sifo kuba ngcono, kodwa kutshanje oogqirha baye batshintsha iingqondo zabo.

Mixed ubuntu disorder, iimpawu zazo ezidweliswe ngasentla, ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo wabonakalaliswa. Siqulathe eziliqela iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo ukuze ezendeleyo ukuphazamiseka ubuntu, njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi. Ngoko ke, cinga ezi iintlobo nkcukacha.

Types of ukuphazamiseka zobuntu

disorder usoyika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo enjalo ngabantu abanekratshi abakholelwa kuphela kuluvo lwabo. debaters ukhutheleyo, bakholelwa ukuba kuphela basoloko kwaye yonke engalunganga. Naziphi na amazwi nezenzo abanye musa ukuhlangabezana iingcamango zabo, paranoid ubona i negative. imigwebo yakhe macala abe unobangela ingxabano ungquzulwano. Xa iimpawu decompensation iyabaxeka - i paranoid badla orhanelwa ukukrexeza abayeni babo njengoko nekhwele labo zophendlo lwezifo kunye ukukrokrelana ziyanyuswa amaxesha amaninzi.

disorder Schizoid. It luphawulwa ukungazithembi ngokugqithiseleyo. Abantu abanjalo kunye ukungakhathali efanayo asabela zombini indumiso nokugxekwa. Bathi Bena kubanda ngokweemvakalelo, nto leyo ekwaziyo ukubonisa kwabanye mhlawumbi uthando okanye intiyo. Ba deadpan owahlukileyo kunye nelizwi monotone. Ihlabathi esiphila ngenxa udonga schizoid ezifihlakeleyo ukungaqondani neentloni. Kwangaxeshanye waba nekhono lokuhlaziya, notyekelo lokucinga ngezihloko ezibalulekileyo bulumko, esisityebi lengqondo.

Olu hlobo ubuntu sifo akheke yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Xa wayeneminyaka 30 iikona ezibukhali iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo ze ezininzi ezihambelana. Ukuba umsebenzi yomguli lu dityanisiwe zoqhagamshelwano encinci kunye noluntu, iye lulungiselelwe ukuba ubomi ezinjalo ngempumelelo.

disorder Dissocial. Type, apho izigulane ezithandwa ukuba yindlobongela rough, nokungahoywa yonke imithetho eqhelekileyo ngokuphathelele lingazikhathaleli izalamane kunye nabahlobo. Xa esakhula, aba bantwana musa ukufumana ulwimi eqhelekileyo ngokubambiseneyo, zilwa ukuba baziphathe inkanuko. Balekani kude nekhaya. Kwiminyaka kamva, ukuba akanalo naluphi na uthando olufudumeleyo, ziyashukuxwa "Abantu enzima", kwaze oko kwakhokelela ukuphathwa kakubi abazali, amaqabane, abantwana kunye nezilwanyana. Yile hlobo zikholisa ukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

disorder emphefumlweni sibi. Elibonakaliswe impulsivity, ngokundibamba inkohlakalo. Aba bantu bona kuphela imbono yabo imbono babo ubomi. A akunangxaki, ingakumbi kweli khaya, ebangela uxinezeleko ngokweemvakalelo, ntshikilelo, nto leyo ekhokelela iingxabano, nto leyo maxa wambi ijike ibe gadalala ngokwasemzimbeni. Aba bantu abakwazi ukuhlola ngokwaneleyo imeko usabela nogonyamelo kakhulu iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ebomini. Noko ke, bazithemba ngokubaluleka lwabo kangangokuba abanye bajongwe wawaphatha xihlawuhlawu xa izigulane uqinisekise.

disorder wayevele. Abantu abathanda umntwana anda excitability ngokweemvakalelo, theatricality, sinotyekelo suggestibility kunye zokulwa nale ngxaki ngokukhawuleza. Bayakuthanda ukuba ngundaba-mlonyeni, eqinisekile isibheno yayo nayo. Kule ntetho kunokuba yokuzenzisa bangaze athathiweyo kwimisebenzi ezifuna ingqwalaselo kunye nokuzinikela. Abantu abanjalo uthando akwazi ukulawula indlela abanye - usapho, abahlobo, nabo. Sebebadala kunokwenzeka imbuyekezo ixesha elide. Decompensation zingenzeka kwiimeko ezibangela, ngexesha ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini. Iifom ezimandundu sibonise nemvo ukutsarhwa, ikwanjalo nentlama emqaleni, ndindisholo lomzimba kunye nokudakumba.

Isilumkiso! Xa fane ukuze bazibulale. Kwezinye iimeko oku nje lilinge zokwalatha ukuzibulala, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba umntwana, ngenxa utyekelo lwabo asabela kwaye izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo bongela nzulu yokuzama ukuzibulala. Kungenxa yoko le izigulane Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukujongana le zengqondo.

Anankastnoe disorder. Elibonakaliswe ukwintandabuzo rhoqo, isilumkiso okugqithisileyo kwaye nokwanda ingqalelo iinkcukacha. Xa olu hlobo lomsebenzi kubhaliwe ngoyaba ngenxa yokuba isigulane Ungakhathazeki kuphela malunga iinkcukacha kuludwe odolo, ukuziphatha oogxa. Abantu abanjalo bakholelwa ukuba ukwenza into elungileyo, yaye usoloko amazwi kwabanye, xa bathe benza into "ephosakeleyo,". disorder ingakumbi okuphawuleka xa umntu enze ezinye izenzo ezifanayo - .. Ukutshintshwa izinto, yokutshekisha rhoqo, njl Imbuyiselo izigulane pedantic, ngqo ngemisebenzi yabo, nokuba oluthembekileyo. Kodwa ixesha exacerbation zivela ixhala, iingcinga izenzo, zokoyika ukufa. Nge ubudala, pedantry kunye Need yaba kukuzingca nokubawa.

Anxiety sifo kuchazwe ukukhathazeka, aboni, phantsi nokuzixabisa. Umntu onjalo ofunwa njalo uhlobo mvakalelo, na okanye unengxaki ezingqondweni unattractiveness yayo iyintsomi.

baneentloni abagulayo, ngenxa yesazela, uzama ukuphila ubomi esitheleyo awuwedwa uziva ekhuselekile. Aba bantu bayoyika ukukhubekisa abanye. Ngelo xesha linye ziqhelana kakuhle ebomini eluntwini, kuba umphakathi ophatha nabo ngothando.

karhulumente Decompensation lubonakala nempilo enkenenkene - ukuphelelwa umoya, nentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha, isisu.

Kuya (unstable) ubuntu disorder. Abantu nalo unesifo kwahluka yokuziphatha kwisixando sokwenziwa. Bathi siphelise yonke uxanduva izigqibo yaye ubomi bakhe phezu kwelinye, yaye ukuba ngaba shift ukuya kwenye - azive sikhulu engonwabanga. Izigulane woyika washiywa abantu abasondeleyo kubo, Zizo ukungeniswa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuxhomekeka iimbono kunye nezigqibo nabanye abantu. Decompensation lubonakaliswa ukungakwazi epheleleyo ukulawula ubomi babo kunye nelahleko 'intloko', ukudideka, imo embi.

Ukuba ugqirha ebona iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka, yena luxilonga i "mixed ubuntu isifo."

Uhlobo kakhulu umdla wamayeza - indibanisela schizoid kunye wayevele. Abantu abanjalo badla ukuphuhlisa schizophrenia elizayo.

Yintoni ke ifuthe lufuna ubuntu disorder?

1. nokuphambuka okunjalo kunokubangela ukuba likhoboka izangoma ebunxileni, nomkhwa, ukuzibulala notyekelo, ukuziphatha engafanelekanga ngokwesondo, hypochondriasis.
2. imfundo engafanelekanga yabantwana ngenxa yokuba nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (nesithukuthezi ngokugqithiseleyo, inkohlakalo, ukunqongophala uxanduva) kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka engqondweni ebantwaneni.
3. Kukho breakdowns engqondweni ngexesha imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla.
4. Personality sifo kukhokelela ezinye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo - ukudakumba, ukuxhalaba, ukugula ngengqondo.
5. Ukungakwazi zoqhagamshelwano ezigcweleyo kunye nogqirha okanye ingcali ngenxa yokungathembani okanye ukunqongophala uxanduva ngezenzo zabo.

Mixed ubuntu Isifo abantwana abafikisayo

Ngokuqhelekileyo wabona ubuntu Isifo ebuntwaneni. Lubonakaliswa ukungathobeli ngokugqithiseleyo, bazikhethe, ubukrwada. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuziphatha akusoloko ene kwaye inokuba njengokubonisa wesiseko Kungokwemvelo lomlinganiswa. Kuphela xa oku kuziphatha kubangela ngokuqhubekayo, singathetha ngento mixed nobuntu disorder.

A indima enkulu kuphuhliso leengxaki ukudlalwa na izinto kakhulu yemfuza nemfundo kunye nommandla ongqongileyo kwezentlalo. Umzekelo, isifo Ityhwatyhwa lunokwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi yokunqongophala ingqalelo nokuthatha inxaxheba kubomi bomntwana ngabazali. Ngenxa yoko, malunga nama-40% abantwana kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha ubunzima kulo kwixesha elizayo.

Mixed ubuntu disorder abantwana kungajongwa isifo. Isigulo ukuba yintoni na unobangela kuphela emva kokuba ukufikisa waphela - esekhulile sele kwasekwa umlinganiswa ekufuneka ukulungiswa, kodwa zingalungiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa xa ufikisa, ukuziphatha okunjalo kudla ngokubangelwa "perestroika", nto leyo lifumana zonke elivisayo. Eyona uhlobo unyango - nonyango lwengqondo. Abantu abatsha kakhulu nobuntu mixed disorder kweli nqanaba decompensation akanakho ukusebenza kwi mveliso azivumelekanga emkhosini.

Personality Treatment Disorder

Abantu abaninzi uxilongwe "mixed ubuntu disorder", unomdla ngokuyintloko kwindlela yingozi le meko kwaye nokuba iphathwa. Abantu abaninzi abafunyaniswe ngengozi, izigulane bathi awuboni kuba wabona. Ngelo xesha, umbuzo wokuba iphathwa, namanje evulekile.

Yengqondo bakholelwa ukuba ndiphilise ubuntu disorder lohlobo elingumxube phantse akunakwenzeka - iza kuhamba umntu kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Noko ke, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iimpawu zakhe kungancitshiswa okanye ukuphumeza uyekelelo izinzile. Oko kukuthi, isigulana wayethimb uluntu aziva ekhululekile. Ngelo xesha linye kubalulekile ukuba ufuna ukuphelisa iimpawu yokugula kwakhe yaye ngokupheleleyo kwebala kunye nogqirha. Ngaphandle kolu nyango umnqweno akayi kuba nempumelelo.

Kumayeza unyango lufuna zobuntu disorder

Ukuba ubuntu disorder imvelaphi ephilayo ezixutywe ngokuqhelekileyo kakubi iziyobisi, esi sifo kuqwalaselwa sithi - nonyango lwengqondo. Inkoliso yengqondo akholelwe ukuba iyeza akafuni ukunceda isigulane, ngenxa yokuba ijolise bujikwe umlinganiswa, apho izigulane kufuneka ukuba zibe kukulawula.

Kodwa musani kuba njalo ngokukhawuleza ukunikezela amayeza - uninzi lwabo ziyakwazi ukunciphisa imeko yabantu, ukuphelisa iimpawu ngamnye, ezifana ukudakumba, ukuxhalaba. Kulo mzekelo, prescribers kufuneka balumke, kuba kwizigulane kunye nokuxhomekeka ukuphazamiseka nobuntu iziyobisi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ukukhokela indima unyango lwe antipsychotics adlala - ngokusekelwe iimpawu, oogqirha amisele iziyobisi ezifana 'Haloperidol "kunye nezakhi zayo. Ukuba eli chiza idumile kakhulu phakathi amagqirha yobuntu disorder, njengoko kuphungula abonakalisa umsindo.

amayeza Ukongezelela, ezinye emiselweyo:

• "Flupektinsol" ngokuhlangabezana ofuna ukuzibulala ngempumelelo.
• "Olazapin" inceda kukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo, umsindo; Iimpawu usoyika kwaye nexhala; It has a isiphumo luncedo notyekelo ukuzibulala.
• Valproic acid - a somfanekiso mood - alwa nokudakumba nomsindo.
• "Lamotrigine" yaye "Topiromat" ukunciphisa impulsivity, umsindo, ixhala.
• "Amitriptin" Kwakhona ubaphatha ukudakumba.

Ngo-2010, oogqirha baye uphando la machiza, kodwa ke isiphumo amanyathelo ixesha elide ayaziwa, njengoko kukho umngcipheko yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kulo mzekelo, i-National Institutes of Health kwi-United Kingdom ngo-2009 wapapasha inqaku apho kuthiwa ukuba iingcali musa yaleza ukuba ukumisela amayeza, ukuba kukho ubuntu disorder, uhlobo mixed. Kodwa ke unyango unyango ngamachiza comorbidities unako ukuvelisa iziphumo ezihle.

Unyango kunye ingxubevange nobuntu disorder

Unyango kwi unyango lidlala indima ephambili. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inde kwaye ifuna njalo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane kwisithuba seminyaka 2-6 iphumelele uxolelo, eyathatha ubuncinane iminyaka emibini.

DBT (Dialectical behavioural Therapy) - njengobuchule ukuba waphuhliswa Marsha Linehan kwi 90. Ijolise ikakhulu ukunyanga izigulana abaye umothuko kwaye awukwazi kuphila kuyo. Ngokutsho kugqirha, iintlungu ayikwazi sithintelwe, nokubandezeleka - oko kunokwenzeka. Iingcali banceda izigulane zabo ukuphuhlisa omnye umgca yokucinga nendlela yokuziphatha. Oku kuya kunceda kwixesha elizayo ukuthintela iimeko ezibangela kunye nokuthintela decompensation.

Unyango, kuquka nentsapho, ufuna ukuguqula ubudlelwane phakathi umguli kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Unyango idla ithatha malunga nonyaka. Kuyanceda ukuphelisa ukungathembani, manipulativeness, ikratshi nomonde. Ugqirha ufuna ingcambu iingxaki yesigulane, ebonisa kubo. Izigulane ne syndrome narcissistic (narcissistic kwaye narcissistic), nayo inxulumene ukuphazamiseka ubuntu, amathathu acetyiswe psychoanalysis.

Personality sifo mvume lokuqhuba

Ngaba "mixed ubuntu disorder" iingqiqo ziyaqhagamshelana, yaye "mvume lokuqhuba"? Eneneni, maxa wambi uyayazi loo nto inokuthintela isigulane ukuqhuba, kodwa kulo mzekelo, bonke ngabanye. Kugqirha kufuneka imisele ukuba iintlobo ukuphazamiseka ixhaphake kwi umguli kunye namandla awo. Kuphela ngenxa yezi zinto zenza yingcali zokugqibela "vertikt". Ukuba unesifo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo emkhosini, iyavakala ukuba likhe liphinde-ofisi kagqirha. Mixed ubuntu unesifo-mvume lokuqhuba maxa wambi neze Awaphazamisani omnye komnye.

Uthintelo ebomini yomguli

Iingxaki kunye emisebenzi kwi izigulane ezobuchwepheshe ngokuqhelekileyo ayenzeki, yaye basebenzisane kunye noluntu kakuhle, nangona kule meko kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo. Ukuba kukho umntu une "ubuntu elingumxube disorder", izithintelo ukuquka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu, njengoko kudla akavumelekanga ukuba lomkhosi ukuqhuba imoto. Noko ke, uthomalaliso inceda uwugudise ubukhali, aphile ngathi umntu, waphila kwaphela.