Kuphuhliswa kancane amazwe. manani zakutshanje

Kutshanje, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ingakumbi yondele ukuxoxa umbuzo uncedo kumazwe abasweleyo. Ngokutsho kwabo, mncinane kumazwe aphuhlileyo zehlabathi zibe headroom ayimfuneko kuphuhliso olusebenzayo loqoqosho. Kwaye la mazwe sanikwa kuphela ubuncwane bendalo, kodwa ipropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda nako ukuphumeza umgangatho.

Kwintlanganiso elandelayo injongo yeqhinga, okubonisa unciphiso elibalulekileyo kuluhlu lwamalungu eZizwe oko United kuye kwachazwa ngokuba "amazwe aphuhlileyo ubuncinane zehlabathi" kwa-2021. Xa iimeko kakhulu, icetyelwe isithuba seminyaka elishumi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kule mimandla, abahlali bendawo ziya kubonelelwa ngokutya, ezempilo kunye nemfundo kwi kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo kumazwe aphuhlileyo kufuneka libonelele uncedo lwemali kunokwenzeka. Kucetywa ukuqalisa inkqubo yezentlalo apho isixa iminikelo ngonyaka ubuncinane 0.2% yengeniso kazwelonke yelizwe ngalinye inxaxheba.

Komncinane amazwe aphuhlileyo kuluhlu kungeniswa weZizwe eziManyeneyo zezi inani 48. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ingcali, xa bebonke kule mimandla ngabantu malunga 900 million, ngaphezu kwama-50% yabo bonke abantu ngamalungu abaselula. Le nyaniso kanye kwakhona kubonisa imfuneko ukulwela ukuphuculwa ophilileyo kunye neemeko abantu kula mazwe zokusebenza.

Kakade ke, isabelo inkulu kuluhlu wathabatha kuphuhliswa ubuncinane amazwe e-Afrika. Ngokutsho kweengcali, 34 ithi kwelizwekazi i-Afrika ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa kwimimandla buthathaka ongancedi lutho. Bright abameli babo Mozambique, Burundi, Zambia, Madagascar kunye nabanye abaninzi. Nangona isibakala sokuba Sudan ithathwa eli lizwe likhulu e-Afrika, uphuhliso ubomi zorhwebo mveliso kule ngingqi amagqabi kangako.

Of umdla kakhulu umgangatho wokuphila eAsiya. Kwelinye icala kuyenzeka ukuba ukwaba amazwe afana neTshayina, eJapan, United Arab Emirates. Oorhulumente kula mazwe ekhokelela kubomi ezininzi kwiinkqubo zoluntu ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, ngokubonelela wonke ummi zonke eziyimfuneko iimeko zokuphila obutofotofo. Umzekelo, Japan Noko ke, kukho imivuzo ephezulu kakhulu,, kunye namaxabiso yokuhlala axhome kakhulu kunesiqhelo nengqondo yethu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba nabameli ziqaqamba kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo ziquka Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Cambodia, eMyanmar, Nepal, kunye nabanye. Kuyamangalisa ukuba la mazwe afakwa ngenene ithuba elikhulu, kodwa ke uphuhliso loqoqosho phantse abangeni.

Amazwe angaphuhle lwachaphazela kwilizwekazi American. Esiti, i siqithi idume kukutyeshela kwayo le ndawo kunye nokunqongophala okukhulu kuphuhliso lwabasebenzi ngokwemiqathango zemfundo. Xa abantu ngokwaneleyo onomtsalane kubantu abazizigidi ezili-10, kukho yokufudukela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Le meko zinje ngenxa yokuzinga yeemfazwe, iintlekele kunye intshabalalo inyambalala yabantu yi nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.