Kagesi ukumiswa imoto: inkcazo, umgaqo, isidima

Abaqhubi ingxelo malunga iimpawu ukusebenza imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo ekhethekileyo kunikwe nokunqunyanyiswa. It has nesiphumo esincinci Dynamics yomatshini kwaye phantse nafuthe ekukwazini ukubhengezwa amandla ayo ngamandla. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kolawulo kunye nentuthuzelo, eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqina okanye othambe ngayo emhlabeni ixhomekeke ngqo kwi indlela apho yaphunyezwa iqela semoto nomzimba. Kutshanje, ingqiqo entsha ukusombulula le ngxaki - yiyo ukumiswa magnetic, iimpawu zolwakhiwo oko kwabanga eninzi iingenelo ngokwemiqathango ukusebenzisa lo matshini.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nokumiswa electromagnetic

Okokuqala, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba iinkalo kufuneka azalisekise ukumiswa yemveli. Okubalulekileyo, le nguquko unxulumano phakathi kweevili nomzimba isithuthi. Olu phawu inikeza ibhondi olukhuselekileyo ukuya iibhulorho isakhelo kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngexesha operation Uguqulela ukumiswa obuvelisa isakhiwo torque kunye nomzamo inxaxheba ekwenzeni intsebenziswano wamavili kunye endleleni. Ngenxa yoko, iinxalenye isithuthi kwindawo lomzimba isakhelo zinika umlinganiswa eyimfuneko intshukumo yevili. Ngoku ungaya ekunqunyanyisweni electromagnetic. Eyona iphambili eyahlula olu hlobo yesixa odidi na isiqabu epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye imithombo, imivalo torsion, kunye nezinye iindawo axhasayo ukumiswa oluqhelekileyo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, umsebenzi yemveli imiba yale yunithi kule nkqubo magnetic uphethe injini.

isimiso ukusebenza

Mechanical systems umsebenzi enikwe liqela lamalungu ilastiki, kunye analog ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi wokusetyenzwa lisebenza icandelo fluid. Ngenxa yoko, ukunqunyanyiswa magnetic busenza ukuba a powerplant, apho ulawulo na ikhompyutha. izinto ezisebenzayo kwesi zenzeka abasebenza. Xa practice, oku kuthetha ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ngexesha lenene esweni intsebenzo yamavili kunye namacandelo egubungela yonke kujikelezo umzimba. Ngenxa yamanani ezosulela inkqubo unako ukwenza izigqibo zabo kulo ukuphunyezwa izilungiso eziyimfuneko, ukuthumela imiyalezo ahambelanayo.

buhle

Ukuze ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo entsha kunye nucleoside zemveli kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye intwasahlobo akwenzi ngqiqo, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa umqhubi umahluko yinto ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kukho ukuthamba ye kwisisu semoto emotweni, nto leyo miyalelo ayityesheli izinga eliphezulu uzinzo kunye nozinzo. Kukho kwakhona iinzuzo ngokwemiqathango yolawulo. Ukubakho elektroniki, ulawula ukunqunyanyiswa, ixesha elide ayikho into kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo magnetic inika eliphezulu izinga yokusabela imiyalelo ye computer ekwinqwelo.

Ngaphezu koko, kukho i inzuzo zokumiswa eli hlobo ngokwemigqaliselo konga umbane. amandla mgangatho watts-20 kuphela, nto leyo ukusetyenziswa ngcono kobutyebi namandla kulo matshini. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunqunyanyiswa magnetic ubhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo kunye nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Nokubuyisa ezinye imisebenzi efanayo, le ezinzima ungahambisa ukusuka kwimo oluzenzekelayo isixhobo. Oku iinkqubo zidityanisiwe, eziquka ezo zinikezelwe absorbers ukothuka nezinto laxa ukunika amandla yokusebenza. Bebonke, aba eziluncedo nesiphumo ukuthembeka eliphezulu isisu semoto isithuthi nokhuseleko ngokubanzi.

ukumiswa magnetic bose

Enye kwiindlela ezininzi ethandwa kule klasi kukuphuhlisa wezifundo Arama Bouza. Xa nokutyhilwa kwalo, eli complex kubonakala motor yomgama leyo ukusebenza njengecandelo luvela okanye damping, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yendlela. Eshona induku phambi kwesi isakhiwo umazibuthe esisigxina ente Buyisela ecaleni ubude stator jiko, nto leyo zicwangciswe izindlu.

Ngexesha lungiselelo intshukumo ngempumelelo dampens oscillations, apho kwenzeka kolwabelo sezwe. Kulo mzekelo, i-magnetic ukunqunyanyiswa bose licebisa uluhlu olubanzi izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwinkqubo yokulwa superelevation umqhubi uyakwazi ukunyenyisa uphawu beesekethe ukuze ezixhasa ngeprojektha ngasemva yangaphandle ivili. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, switsha umthwalo esisiseko kwi ngaphambili kwi umva nokunqunyanyiswa. Ngenxa yoko ulawulo eyandisiweyo kumatshini kwinkqubo yolawulo.

SKF ukumiswa

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa uyilo elithembisayo ukusuka abaphuhlisi Swedish lenkampani SKF. Kule meko ke indibanisela abasebenza kunye nezinto zemveli nokunikezela luthambe ngoomatshini. Isixhobo kunye ikhangeleka capsule, apho kukho abasebenza. Kwi-ibhodi ikhompyutha kumatshini kwiinkqubo ulwazi oluvela abenzi kubekwa phezu kwamavili, kwaye nangoko ukutshintsha parameters ukuqina kwicandelo damping ngemagnethi. Ekubeni ukumiswa magnetic kuyilo Swedish lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinto lokuzala ilastiki, nkqu lingekho uphawu ukusuka kwinkqubo yekhompyutha iza kuqhubeka ukwenza imisebenzi yayo engundoqo.

Ugcino brand ukumiswa

Ugcino inikezela inkqubo kunye uyothuka monotube ezaliswe magneto-rheological kuqamba. Le yindibaniselwano unique lweziqalelo ulwelo kunye nosiba iqulethe. Ngokusetyenziswa Ipeyinti ezizodwa amasuntswana emihle bengabambeleli kunye ukulidla malunga esithathwini omnye ngumthamo opheleleyo bolwelo. Intloko piston limelwe i electromagnet nelawulwa imiyalelo eyayifakwe computer. Phantsi impembelelo lo mhlaba otsalayo, izinto ngemagnethi utshintshe ilungiselelo uqwalaselo, apho Ugcino ulungelelanisa Useto ukumiswa umatshini. Izinto eziluncedo ze isakhiwo lufuneka ukuthwala umlinganiselo reaction ongadluli 1 m / s. Kungenxa kule nkqubo magnetic yokusebenza inika ukusetyenziswa anoqoqosho amandla.

ukumiswa iindleko

bemisiwe imakethi nangoku ngokwaphula uphuhliso olutsha, kodwa iziphumo zovavanyo encomekayo sele ekutsaleni eninzi umdla wabaqhubi. Okwangoku, ukuba kuthengwe lokunqunyanyiswa ezikhoyo umoya, endiwazuze umlinganiselo 200-250 amawaka. Thambisani. Xa kuthelekiswa, iindleko enye, ungafumana inkqubo womoya yodidi oluphezulu, kodwa, Kakade ke, asiyi kuba inengxaki ngokwemiqathango intuthuzelo nokuphathwa isiphumo.

isiphelo

Ingcamango kwenkqubo magnetic kukhokelele ukuvela intsingiselo kushishino izithuthi, apho iingcali bekwi kuphuculo izixhobo ukusebenza. Eyona ndawo iphambili umsebenzi kule ngingqi nokumiswa phambi emotweni, nangona kungenzeka uyilo olutsha luvumela ukuba sigxile umda ebanzi malunga nokuphunyezwa zobugcisa. Nayo yaphuhliswa kwaye kwiindawo zomntu wesithathu. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iinguqulelo zakutshanje lokunqunyanyiswa magnetic zincediswe ijanareyitha ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba zonke izitenxo ze ukutyabeka, surmounted umatshini, similise amandla ombane.