Lokungcangcazela iduma engaphakathi. uxilongo imoto computer

Inani wabaqhubi unyaka ukunyuswa nonyaka. Ingxaki kukuba kukho, musa ukutshintsha, nje isikali zahlukile kancinci. Eneneni, ukuba, umzekelo, xa enye ewakeni intlokoma kwenzeka ndlwana kwi bengasebenzi, ngoko ngokubanzi ayithethi kubangela inkxalabo kakhulu. Kodwa xa abaqhubi sele amashumi ezigidi? isikali eloyikekayo, kunjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto ingakumbi iphosakeleyo ezi ngxaki zangoku akunjalo.

Yintoni esigangeni?

Kakade ke, ukuqonda ukuba kutheni kukho lokungcangcazela kule ndlwana kwi phambi kwakho niyahiliza, kufuneka siqonde oko kwenzekayo emotweni. Ngoko ke, le indlela ekhethekileyo injini, apho imoto na ukuhamba. Oku kusetyenziswa ngexesha izingxi elifutshane, ukuze ukucima injini kwi irobhothi nganye.

Ngeli imo isantya injini kugcinwa ngesantya enjalo ekuvumela ukuba ugcine zonke izixhobo sikarhulumente shushu. Ukuba kukho ukungalingani, ngoko oku kukhokelela kakuhle kunye kucime, yaye ekugqibeleni ukuvala le yunithi.

Ingongoma umdla kwakhona usendleleni yokuba iimoto inaliti, Lambda probe kumo ku yokusebenza lobushushu sele bengasebenzi. Oku kuvumela uxilongo imoto computer, kuba kwi-ibhodi kwikhompyutha lisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo, ezifana "Toyota Prius", musa ukuba lo msebenzi. Oku kudala ubunzima obuthile ekuhlolweni zobugcisa, kodwa ke ingxaki iyatyhilwa ngoncedo wolawulo lokuhlolwa. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka siphathelele kuphela efanayo "Prius".

lokungcangcazela motor

Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kukho inkathazo enjalo. amaxesha amaninzi ezi zinto zenzeke xa umatshini uyasebenza ixesha elide.

Ngokubanzi, oku akuthethi ukuba utshintsho kule ndlwana. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha ngayo ukuba isantya iyaqhubeka nokunikezelwa, nokuba ayikho yonke embindini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uqala kwi lokungcangcazela isondo kwi bengasebenzi.

Imbonakalo kuba akukho sizathu ke asikwazi - yinto nje umqondiso asilotyala ethile. Ukuba sithethe utshintsho sisebenze imo iduma, ngoko ke kakhulu uphawu yingozi.

ingaba yintoni na lokungcangcazela maxa onke?

Ukuba akukho iimpazamo esisigxina ezithe zenzeka ngexesha lomjikelo yokusebenza lonke, kufuneka kwimeko ukuthetha into ethile. Ubucukubhede, kwakunye abaqhubi beemoto, bathi oko ukungcangcazela ezingazinzanga.

Ngaphandle kweso sifundo ethe ababuleweyo, omnye umatshini nga ngcazela ukudideka ngesantya esiphezulu, xa injini kubanda okanye, icala, kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu.

bonke babe iimfano neeyantlukwano, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba awukwazi ngoyaba le ngxaki. Ngenxa yoko, bonke ekugqibeleni ayilunganga kunene kum ngenxa yenu, kuba zonke inkcitho zokulungisa kuwa emagxeni akho.

Kutheni ukuqala lokungcangcazela?

Ngamanye amaxesha imisele ukuba sungula yonke inkqubo kakhulu kunzima. Inyaniso kukuba kuqala kufuneka ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye xa imoto iqalisa ukutsala. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho lula ukuyenza, kodwa oko kuyimfuneko.

Izizathu ngokwabo basoloko zofihlo kwaye twisisaka. Eneneni, ukulungisa imoto ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuva iingcaciso ezifana: "Yonk 'into entle, uze ndinyikimise ekuqaleni." Ngokwendalo, ukuhlanganiswa 'imbali "kufuneka iinkcukacha ngakumbi - oko ulungiso lwenziwe, umgangatho iindlela, kutshanje leyo ndihambe, etc ...

crankshaft Ukutshintshwa

Isimanga, kodwa oku izizathu eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Abantu e kwisityalo ngoyaba - kwaye oku kuya kukhokelela iingxaki sele iqhelekile kuwe. Eneneni, ukuba balancing le crankshaft kunye flywheel akazange okanye kade, kodwa akuyonyaniso, okanye ungxamile, iba nje isizathu sokuba kukho lokungcangcazela kwi bengasebenzi. Vaz (iimoto nawuphi model), ngasendleleni, ngokufuthi ubunzima kule ngxaki.

Isonjululwe zonke ngokuqhagamshelana neziko inkonzo njengoko ukuvelisa wokulungisa ozimeleyo angafanele ngayo. Oku kunokuba yingozi yemoto, kwaye ngenxa yoko, yaye ngenxa yenu.

Kukho enye indlela kunye crankshaft eyaphukileyo. Kodwa kuya kubakho Abokuhlunguzelelwa kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuphoswa ezindlebeni. Kuyenzeka ngathi oku kakhulu ezinqabileyo, ukuba bakhathalele kakhulu kule nkalo.

Troit injini

Lo wesibini unobangela Abokuhlunguzelelwa. Eneneni, le ngxaki iza kuxhomekeka kukuba omnye iisilinda uyala ukusebenza. Zisisa kule ndlwana kwi idle zingenzeka kwezinye iindlela.

Enyanisweni, behlunguzela nje kuya kuba zincinane ingxaki yakho ukuba imoto uqala troit. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amandla izinciphiso ngokobungaphi benani cylinder. Umzekelo, ukuba injini-itankana amane iya kulingana ukusilela kwekota enye ilahleko amandla. Ngokwendalo, oku kuya kuba waziva ngoko nangoko.

Isisombululo ngolu hlobo. Kufuneka ubone oyingcaphephe, okanye zama ukuqonda ngokwakho. Nkqu lokungcangcazela yomelele odangeleyo zingasekho ukuba Kwathi ngenxa ingxaki njengesilinda.

Ukuba akuyihlawuli ingqalelo kule ngxaki, oko kuya kukhokelela yokonakala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ungamalungu. Ngoko ke musa ukulibala ukulungiswa, ingakumbi xa sele uqinisekile ngezizathu.

izinto zokubopha

Xa siqwalasela oonobangela injini lokungcangcazela kwi niyahiliza, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba ayilunganga esibophelelayo phantse ke ixhaphake kakhulu kubo bonke.

Ngokubanzi, oku akusoloko ezinxulumene ne zalapho ngokwabo - kaninzi ingxaki banxibe. Umzekelo, kwimiqamelo, okanye ezinye izinto ezifana. Ukukhangela ukuba ingcamango yakho, kufuneka umntu wesibini ichanekile, oza kuhlala emva kwevili kwaye khosi a cala, ukubuyisela kunye nezixhobo lokuqala. Le ndlela uyakwazi ukubona enoba kukho nayiphi na ukutenxa imeko kwisiqhelo - enyanisweni, ngokuyinene, kufuneka ilahlwe kwi-engile efanayo. Ngokuphathelele yokugqibela, ukuba ngeemoto igcwaliswe phezulu ngandlel 'ithile, ngoko ke umqondiso ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze ukubuyisela.

Kwakhona, ufanele wazi ukuba kokukona kule ndlwana kwi idle oku akuthethi kuthi zibangelwa yi-injini. Isibakala sokuba kusenokuba ezinye iindawo ezikufutshane. Ngokubambisana komqamelo kutshatyalaliswa, ekufuneka igcine yonke indlela iyonke, oku kukhokelela kukuba nayiphi na inxalenye nemelene umzimba ngaphakathi, yintoni ebangela lokungcangcazela kule ndlwana.

ukulungiswa engafanelanga

Enye imbangela ndandingcangcazela kule ndlwana zingagwantya kakubi eyenziweyo ukulungisa ekhaya. Ngokwenene, ke ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kwiibhodi ekuqaleni ibhekisela inkonzo ebalaseleyo.

Umongo yonke le ngxaki ayikho kwanaxa lokulungiswa amakhaya eyenziweyo, kwaye ukuba akunjalo. Yintoni eyenzekayo kukuba injini uqala unkqonkqozayo endleleni. Apha unayo sibukela darn, kodwa ekuphela kwendlela ukuya kwindawo yakho. Kakade ke, kwizicwangciso zakho kukho khetho ukuba ufuna ukukhangela ngaphandle sele kwigaraji yakhe. Kodwa izinto ezinjalo lulibele.

imigodi balancer

Qwalasela oku unobangela lokungcangcazela kwi idle - linyathelo kakhulu kuyathandabuzeka. Isibakala sokuba oku okunene isisombululo, kunokuba umthombo wayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unobangela nesiphumo lize.

Ezi ese bafakwa iimoto kunye iinjini ezithandwa inkangeleko yokuhexisa enikina. Kwezinye iimeko, eli nyathelo bugwetyelwe, kodwa akubi njalo.

Ingongoma apha - ukuba ufakelo wenziwa kakuhle, imithi iibhedi ekugqibeleni ndiya kuyaphula, eya kukhokelela kuphela ekwandeni intlokoma, kunokuba ukungabikho kwalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuxhaphakanga njalo, kwaye kufuneka kuchazwe apha emotweni incazelo.

Lokungcangcazela injini diesel iduma

Apha kufuneka ukuba ukwazi izinto ezimbalwa. Uninzi izizathu ezibhaliweyo ngalo naliphina nokungcangcazela okanye ukunyikima injini efanayo ziyafana nezo ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo.

Umzekelo, ukungcoliswa ngamandla kwenkqubo amafutha iza kubangela lokungcangcazela. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu ngakumbi kunokuba ucinga, kuba unobangela isenokuba nayiphi na amacandelo indlela. I-injini, njengokuba usazi, le nto inzima kakhulu, ngoko ke iindawo ingxaki, kakhulu, into eninzi.

Ungcoliseko, ke, nazo zibangelwa yezizathu eziliqela. Umzekelo, ukuba ipetroli okanye umoya okungena injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi, iqulathe ipesenti ephezulu izinto kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu koko, kukho enye indlela - umxube ulwelo kunye negesi inakho uthwele ngamanzi. Oku, futhi, kuza kukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezingcono kakhulu enjinini.

Uxilongo lwe lokungcangcazela e idle

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqhubi abanomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni abanokuyenza ukuxilonga, yaye emva, kwaye ukulungisa le meko. Eneneni, kuphela into ekufuneka Ungakhathazeki-sithuthi uxanduva.

Ukulungisa injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi niyahiliza, kukho amacandelo engundoqo emininzi. Okokuqala, Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba athi malunga injector okanye isiBeki - oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba yinxalenye yenkqubo amafutha, kwaye hamba ungcoliseko, okwathethwayo nje ngentla.

Okulandelayo ufuna ukukhangela boluvo mechanical ye umlawuli loxinzelelo amafutha, kwakunye nezinye izinto ze-injini, leyo ngokubanzi kunokukhokelela ukungcangcazela.

esigangeni Vaz

Kuba abanini iimoto zasekhaya brand umbuzo we-injini kule indlela ingongoma obuhlungu. Iingxaki zenzeka kaninzi, kunye nokulungiswa, elandela le Ubhaqo amadlala, ngokuqhelekileyo luyabiza, kodwa ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha.

Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya uchaze izizathu zokuba kutheni na iflowuthi bengasebenzi speed Vaz:

1. Nikelani ingqalelo woluvo ukungena komoya abaninzi.
2. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba bayitshekishe ngocoselelo umalusi iduma - unobangela wesibini oqhelekileyo iingxaki.
3. sensor isantya, ingakumbi nokufakelwa ezikufutshane, ingaba ngumthombo lembandezelo.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo - ekuhloleni woluvo crankshaft sikhundla. Yena ngenkankulu waqhekeza, kodwa ke kwakhona, hit kweentambo okanye chip.
5. Ukongeza, imfuneko lokukhangela umcephe wokunyusa, leyo elawula. Ibiya kuyo nayiphi na imeko kubalulekile ukucoca ukungcola ozuza. Kwakhona, kufuneka ujonge woluvo yayo indawo.
6. Njengoko usazi, iintambo ntonje ingunobangela zonke izigulo - ngoko wonqena ukukhangela konke oko kunokwenzeka, ukuba akukho esinye isiphene wafunyanwa. Kweli nqanaba ngumbono olungileyo ukujonga namakhandlela.
7. Kukho enye indlela - i-magnetic esingajikiyo esigangeni. itshekhi wakhe bayinto ixesha elide, kodwa kulungile. Kwimeko apho yonke into elungileyo kwaye ngoko, ahlawule ngokwahlukileyo ingqalelo jet.

isiphelo

Uninzi yezizathu ukuba bonke kunokubangela lokungcangcazela enikina bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo egumbini okanye ivili lokuqhuba imoto, iye ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Eneneni, phantse kuzo zonke iimeko ezinjalo sizibandakanya injini okanye olubekwe kuyo izixhobo.

Ukuba unayo unit yalamaxesha nge-on-ibhodi kwikhompyutha kukhona, uxilongo computer isithuthi ukuba akuncede. umncedisi Electronic ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela unobangela yokwenene isiphoso kumashini wakho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa umthombo iingxaki ulula njengoko imoto uxilongo computer iqwalasela ukusebenza kwazo zonke iinkqubo zezithuthi.

Ukuze sibalule iingcebiso lokusingatha le yokuvasa imoto. Lokungcangcazela - kuba yingxaki kakhulu ukuba kubethwe ngoyaba. Oku naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo, ukuba ahlawule kuba niya kuba. Kwaye ke ixabiso kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba isigqibo inokufumaneka kwangemihla yakudala.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba kutheni kukho imoto kwi lokungcangcazela ndlwana kwi ninganqeni, nendlela ukusombulula le ngxaki ezandleni zayo.