Bhanya Jan Švankmajer: engobomi, PIU umdla facts

Jan Švankmajer emele cinema zovavanyo. Kwakhona zidala imifanekiso, imibongo selungu lokuva, ikholaji. Kuba abo akazazi imisebenzi umlawuli, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ngqo kakhulu. Uhlanganisa oopopayi ngempumelelo kunye umboniso umdlalo, ezanelisa amabali bakhe kunye nentsingiselo.

Ukususela nqaku, ungakwazi ukufumana ukuba ngubani wamnceda ekwenzeni umboniso, kwakunye baqhelane PIU yomlawuli.

curriculum vitae

Jan Švankmajer wazalwa ngo 09.04.1934 ePrague. Waziwa njengomlawuli Czech umboniso kunye screenwriter, nokuveza, nomkroli kunye ngumzobi.

umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngo-1950, xa wafunda kwi-Institute of Applied Arts. Emva koko waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Academy of Arts (Prague) ngokuthi ezikhethiweyo "unopopi kwabeyisayo."

Yena ummeli cinema zovavanyo. Iindawo umsebenzi - surreal. umzobo nganye ongumlawuli iba isiganeko ekukhanyeni movie zoopopayi.

impilo Personal

Jan Švankmajer wayetshatile kanye. Umfazi wakhe Eva umyeni aselula iminyaka emithandathu. Yena wafa ngo-2005. Njengomzobi-surrealist, uEva yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimisebenzi cinematic yendoda yakhe. Yena waye nomyili umlawuli oncedisayo. Kumaxesha Soviet, isibini ngokufihlakeleyo iqela efihlakeleyo ye Surrealists.

Usapho wayenabantwana ababini. Unyana wabo, uVáclav (10/17/1975), osebenza njenge nokuveza umculi.

Umsebenzi kwi istudiyo, kwaye imixholo esembindini kwi imisebenzi

Ngowe-1983, uJan Švankmajer waseka studio wakhe kunye umvelisi Jaromír Kallista, ngubani waba ngumlawuli nabo. Baceba ukudala bhanyabhanya non-ezorhwebo.

Esi sakhiwo ibekwe iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukusuka ePrague kwilali Knovyz, engekude Slaný.

Jan Švankmajer, gcwalisa PIU leyo equka bhanya msebenzi amathandathu, anamanci mabini anesibhozo bhanyabhanya elifutshane, uye indlela yayo achazayo. I short film wayehlanganisa nodongwe oopopayi iindlela hyperrealism. imisebenzi yakhe yokuba nempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi buchopho ezininzi cinema.

Imixholo esembindini kule misebenzi:

• uloyiko;
• izakhi zangaphandle;
• bephelelwa umoya.

Abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa ukucalulwa uMdali lobuqu, kwakunye nobomi yobusoshiyali eCzechoslovakia.

PIU

kuqala umboniso lakhe Jan Švankmajer, ogama PIU linikwa kwi nqaku, amhluba ngo-1958. Ngexesha career wakwazi ukufumana udumo nokuveza kakuhle modernity. Emva kokuba umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala movie, yena phantse elinethoba leminyaka wadala a film, kodwa wasuka zivumela iifilimu.

Uluhlu ezinye films elifutshane:

• "UGqirha Johann Faust" (1958);
• "Ukudlala ngamatye" (1965);
• "T noJudy" (1966);
• "Garden", "Iflede eniyisebenzisa" (1968);
• "Don Giovanni" (1969);
• "Bhokisi" (1970);
• "Ukuwa zeNdlu Usher" (1980);
• "Inyama uthando" (1988);
• "Ukutya" (1992).

Kuzo zonke bhanya osemqoka ingakumbi Ndifuna ukuba ziqaqambise imisebenzi emithathu ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe iinkcukacha.

"Alice" (1988)

Shvankmayer Yan wadala imizobo yakhe style surrealistic. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo i "Alice". Lo mboniso Bhanya-kuseyinto inguqulelo ezininzi wempambano imisebenzi Lewis Carroll,. Ukupeyinta iziqalelo izithombe niphile-amanyathelo ifilimu kakhulu ngokungenalusini kumnyama. Kuyinto neze intombazana eliyintsomi iphupha - kuba ezingekho kunokuba buhlungu.

Ukususela incwadi ngumlawuli wathabatha kuphela sebali, xa esukela elithi Umvundla White kwaye kulo ihlabathi elimangalisayo. Xa Alice abaphula imithetho yakhe Akukwazi yeli hlabathi, ebuyela yokwenene. Inxalenye engundoqo umfanekiso kwi uhambo Heroine. Kuphela ihlabathi ayikho ufana sentsomi, kwaye ufana isihogo kunye undertones ezimnyama kunye nezilwanyana eyoyikisayo.

Heroine ngokuba ifilim uguqulwe unodoli izihlandlo ezimbalwa, yaye ke kwakhona uba intombazana eqhelekileyo. Umlawuli Ususe oonobumba abambalwa abo na iingcamango yakhe yonke ebalulekileyo, umzekelo, i-neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa kunye Cheshire Cat. Yaye ekupheleni ifilimu ayilwamkeli isigwebo jack, kwaye phezu Heroine. Njengokuba intombazana egama UAlyona umlawuli, umboniso idla ngokuba "Dream Alenka".

"Isifundo Faust" (1994)

Shvankmayer Yan ayikwazanga ukwenza imovie ugqirha ihlwempu othengisa umphefumlo wakhe umtyholi ngayo. Umlawuli ubeka iqhawe ePrague. Kukho ngugqirha kwi eliphezulu le imidlalo yonopopi kunye nencwadi Goethe kaThixo. Ezama sonke Faust kwaye ngesiquphe livela kwilabhoretri esegumbini.

umdlalo Umbhali picture kudibanisa abadlali ubomi kunye onopopi oopopayi. Libonisa kakuhle eli ebumelwaneni eli hlabathi likaSathana. Faust Czech umdali bayakhohliswa iphupha lakhe nguMargarita, nto leyo unodoli ngomthi, lofa phantsi amavili imoto, akukho bani ulawula. Ingozi kukuba uSathana akukho ifomu.

Kwifilim yakhe Švankmajer wathabatha umculo Ioganna Baha. Kwakhona wongezelela umfanekiso lweembekiselo ziingceba ubudala Doctor Faustus.

Lo msebenzi ufumene amabhaso ezintandathu kwimithendeleko ezahlukeneyo kwiindidi "Best Film", "Actor Best".

"Sleepwalking" (2005)

Jan Švankmajer, PIU kunye biography of nekuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku sele kudale imovie eyoyikekayo. Njengesiseko wathabatha umsebenzi Edgar Allan Poe ebizwa ngokuba "kwesidumbu ngaphambi kwexesha", ukongeza ngayo ngokubhekisela Marquis de Sade.

Ngesakhiwo kwenzeka eFransi, apho kukho umfana ubona enye iphupha efanayo emva komngcwabo ngunina. Konke kuqala kunye kunkqonkqozwa emnyango, wena sukela ukuvula ngetawuli nelinen hero. Ngenxa yoko, ndiziqhawule abalindi, oko ndafakwa ibhatyi elimxinwa. Hero, ukulwa, yonke into kwelo gumbi.

Enye yosuku yakhe isiyaluyalu ungumntu osele ekhulile, ngubani kuvela Marquis. Ngoko ke umfana ndaqhelana enqabeni yawo nabo iindywala ukuba kubanjwe. Marquis ugqiba ukuba kuhlasela kwenzeka kuye, uya kukwazi ukuba bahlukane ukuba ukuba angcwatywa ephila. Umfana emva kokuba le nkqubo waba ucazululo kunye nolwazi yoyikekayo. Marquis icebisa hero lokuphathwa esibhedlele ngenxa abagula ngengqondo. Umlawuli we esibhedlele yaba umhlobo kunye ilungu Marquis of namatheko zabo.

Esibhedlele, uTshawe udibana umsebenzi Charlotte, nto leyo ithi umlawuli yangoku esibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi bayo entolongweni zokugcina. Kwaye onke Marquis ehlanganiswe i imvukelo mad. Le hero isigqibo ukunceda uCharlotte nokukhulula ababanjwa, ovela entolongweni elide baye balahlekelwa iintlobo zabantu kunye neentsiba chicken yene.

Umlawuli yangoku yale impindezelo bobubi, kwaye iqhawe ufumanisa ukuba indlela yakhe unyango ukuhlukumeza eyoyikekayo yaye ukhohlakele kunye kakubi nomntu ogulayo waba Marquis kunye nabahlobo bakhe. UCharlotte inkosikazi kugqirha yokufun, kwaye iqhawe ingena neshologu kunye nabongikazi ngokwenyani. Kakubi izigulane ngqo ibonisa usebenzisa oopopayi kwicala inyama ophilayo.

abalandeli

Jan Švankmajer, ogama iifilim kuba nempembelelo enkulu phezu abaninzi movie, uye abalandeli yayo. Ziquka Christine Sedzhavski, kwakunye umhlobo abafundi ngumlawuli Czech Irzhi Barta.