Izixeko inkulu eRashiya. izixeko ezincinane enkulu Russia

Ezincinane kunye nemizi enkulu Russia zahluke kwindawo kunye nabantu. Kulo ezinkulu iinkalo ezintathu yeedolophu lizwe likhaya malunga-10 ezigidi. Keli. uphuhliso loqoqosho kwezi zixeko kukuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu, othe gqolo sandise inani lemisebenzi. Lo mba becala kuchaphazela ukukhula labemi. Kwiidolophu ezincinane ngokufanayo umgangatho wokuphila kuba kubi kakhulu. Enterprise, ingeniso kunye nenxaxheba kuphuhliso, wayeka phantse ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza. Inani labemi kubo ngeenxa 1,000 abantu. kwicandelo Social - ummandla kuphela, unika imisebenzi. Kakade ke, kukho umvuzo omkhulu nokuphupha kwee-akhawunti, ngoko ke ulutsha, amalungiselelo ubomi babo, eshiya iindawo ezinjalo.

I Russian Federation

IRussia eYurophu naseAsia. Lizwe kuhlala ngaphezu kwama-146 ezigidi. Man. indawo yayo (. 17 million km ²⁾ ihamba phambili kwihlabathi ngokwemiqathango labemi - kwindawo yethoba simo.

EMoscow - ikomkhulu esemthethweni karhulumente ukususela 1918. She - esi sixeko sikhulu eRashiya. ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni - Russian.

Ngaphezu kwama-80% yabo bonke abantu abahlala kweli lizwe bakhetha ukuhlala emizini kwezoqoqosho. Ezi zokuhlala ngalo mzuzu kukho ngaphezu 1000. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukwaba imizi. Ba- 15, abahlala phakathi zeziphi izikhundla eziphambili eMoscow St Petersburg.

Chekalin - isixeko lincinci eRashiya

Le yokuhlala liphantsi kuba mzuzu wabona Chekalin elinabemi abantu malunga 980 (iinkcukacha ezinxulumene 2014). Ngelishwa, iminyaka ngeminyaka yonke, eli nani rhoqo ukuhla. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kukunqongophala yophuhliso mveliso. Enterprises emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union zayekwa. Okwangoku, phantse bonke bafudukela imizi. shops ezi-3 kuphela usebenza kummandla kulendawo. Akukho nokude isebe Savings Bank, kwaye abahlali kufuneka ukuya kwilali Cherepet. Noko ke, nangona ubukhulu bayo, ibe yidolophu wembali. Ifunyanwa kummandla Tula, yaye abantu beza ukwaziwa kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX. Ukususela 1565 ukuya 1944 wabizwa ngokuba Lihvina. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuba awayephantsi bahlaseli waseJamani. Bathi igama ngayo imbeko kid-ngokunomkhethe, ngubani wadutyulwa 1941. Kamva, yena bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Izixeko enkulu Russia

Xa Russian Federation kukho iintlobo ezimbini kwizixeko ezikhulu. Eyokuqala isekelwe kwinani labantu. Megacities - zokuhlala, ezo ekhaya abantu abangaphezulu kwesigidi esi-1 .. Bebizwa nazo megacities. Bona - embindini lizwe, intliziyo yayo, apho zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwenzeka. Apha, umsebenzi eziphambili bagxila. Eminye imizi emikhulu Russia uphulukene nesidima sixeko ngenxa yokwanda kobu bomi basemhlabeni.

Xa uluhlu lweendawo zokuhlala ezenziwe kwindawo abo iwonga: umzi. Igama elithi "indawo" uya kuthetha ubungakanani ummandla ukuya iimpawu kakhulu. Ukongeza koku, i inkulu kubo inokuba okwilizwe kwaye zinokubaluleka federal. Logama nje ukuba imizi kweli lizwe ezintathu kuphela.

Megacities Russia (uluhlu)

Rating "izixeko Russian ezinkulu ngokwemiqathango labemi," ngokucacileyo ibe yinyaniso kwakhokelela eMoscow. Emva kwakhe, ngokulandelelana, ngaba St. Petersburg naseNovosibirsk.

Emva, indawo ye-4, kuthatha Ekaterinburg. Kuyinto ekhaya ukuya ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1. Man. Ngaphambili, yayibizwa ngokuba Sverdlovsk, kodwa ngokutsha ngo-1991.

indawo 5 waya Nizhny Novgorod. Esi sixeko sikhulu iVolga Federal District. Isendaweni kwi European Plain, xa ekudibaneni Oka kunye iVolga. Gorky wabizwa de 1990.

indawo 6 banikwa Kazan. Phila apha abantu ngakumbi Inkolo yamaMuslim. Kazan - elikomkhulu Tatarstan, elinabemi abantu 1.2 yezigidi .. indawo ephakamileyo kufuphi iVolga. On kwibhanki elifanelekileyo izibuko inkulu.

Kwindawo 7 yi eChelyabinsk. Kuyinto ukhetheke ngokuba lowo kuphela Russian Federation unalo ukwahlulwa intra-ezidolophini. Sixeko, ogama abemi -... Malunga 1 yezigidi 182 amawaka abantu, isekelwe kufuphi phambene Mountains, phezu amanzi phantsi igama Miass.

Kancinane ngaphantsi kwe kubantu abahlala eOmsk. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, eli nani 1 173 000. Ngo eSiberia, le dolophu iyeyona inabantu yesibini ngobukhulu.

Samara ukwakweli kwindawo 9. Esi sixeko sakhiwa kwesinye ngasechwebeni iVolga. Kukho ngokomthetho ekhaya kubantu 1.172.000.

City of Military Glory - Rostov-on-Don - yaba phezu indawo 10. Bakhona abantu 1.114.800 ngo-2015. Isendaweni phezu elunxwemeni Don.

indawo 11 yi Ufa. Eli liziko inzululwazi, inkolo, inkcubeko kunye nemidlalo. Labemi - ngaphezu abemi 1.105.000.

Eziseleyo ingumasipala 4 unamalunga inani elifanayo labantu. Le Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Voronezh kunye Volgograd. Babehlala Akukho abahlali ngaphezulu kwezigidi 1.1.

eMoscow

Ethetha kwizixeko ezinkulu eRashiya, ufuna sibala eMoscow. Oku libambe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali zikarhulumente ubuncinane ukuba imali yalo. Sabantu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12 isikwere -. 1,100 km ^2.

Kwisakhiwo yokuqala eMoscow ayaziwa, yaye ukuba uthi ngqo xa isixeko yasekwa, akunakwenzeka. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwengqukuva kuvela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII.

EMoscow ngezizwe: 90% abantu abahlala apha - Russian. I-10% ezi Ukrainian, Tatar, Armenian, Georgian, Byelorussians, Azerbaijani kunye nezinye iintlanga. Elise River eMoscow.

I-capital ukuba nomtsalane kubakhenkethi enkulu. Wonke kanye ngexesha lasehlotyeni apha kuza ngaphezu kwesigidi abantu. I yesicelo kubekwe kwi Red Square, kuba nomtsalane iphambili umzi. Kukho izakhiwo zolawulo ezingundoqo kunye yamangcwaba ka Vladimira Ilicha Lenina.

Saint Petersburg

I unofficial capital yesibini ka-Russia - St. Petersburg. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, "Yintoni le izixeko ezikhulu eRashiya?", Asinako ukuthetha ngayo. Ngokusisiseko, ibizwa ngokuba embindini yenkcubeko eli lizwe. Uye amagama amaninzi, elowo ethandwa kwindawo yayo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-Venice North, kunye Palmyra. Kwaye ngokwemiqathango kubemi kunye ummandla St Petersburg kuba kakhulu ngaphantsi eMoscow, kodwa popularity and nokubaluleka ukuba urhulumente yena mbi kungekho. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo kakuhle ngophuhliso lwamashishini, zombini enzima kunye nokukhanya.

Yasungulwa ngo-1703. Kwaye ukusuka 1712 kude 1918, yaba likomkhulu yokuqala karhulumente Russian. Population - .. 5 million abantu, ummandla ka-1439 km ^2.

Ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho baso ube yindawo yimbalasane kwihlabathi liphela. Iziko isixeko esinembali idweliswe njenge yeLifa leMveli kwiHlabathi yi UNESCO. Kukho inani elaneleyo izakhiwo zakudala kunye ezikhumbuzo.

naseNovosibirsk

I indawo yesithathu simo yi dolophu naseNovosibirsk. Kumntla yelizwe lelona sixeko sikhulu. Eli liziko enkulu wezenzululwazi kwisigaba mveliso, urhwebo kunye nenkcubeko.

Lo mzi ngusozigidi, kodwa ngokungafaniyo neyezingaphambili, uya kuphila yezigidi kuphela 1.5. Man. Area - 505,62 km ^2.

NaseNovosibirsk yasekwa ngo-1893. Apha iimeko zemozulu ezinzima kwanele. Ebusika, ubushushu uyakwazi ukufikelela -50 ^{° C,} ehlotyeni - ukuya ku-35 ° ^C. amaninzi kukho ukuhla elibukhali lobushushu.

NaseNovosibirsk ibekwe ecaleni dama, leyo esekwe nedama isixeko ngamanzi.

Izixeko ezinkulu Russia - iziko ebalulekileyo zoshishino kunye nezinye iindawo zokusebenza. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lizwe. Kubemi abaninzi yimpumelelo ezidolophini liyanda minyaka yonke.