Njani khangela kwintsebenzo iprosesa? yenkqubo iprosesa yovavanyo

I-CPU kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha phantse icandelo ibalulekileyo, ekubeni sabelwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi kunye izibalo. Ngoko ke, urhulumente intswelo yakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nobushushu, umonakalo emzimbeni, okanye nantoni na. Ngokwendalo umbuzo ophakamayo, ukuze ujonge indlela kwintsebenzo kumqhubekekisi. Ungasebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi.

Yintoni esongela ukuba ukungasebenzi le CPU?

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ethetha malunga ukusilela chip CPU kunokwenzeka, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yomonakalo kwisistim iphela khompyutha ngaba luyayeka ukusebenza. Kwimeko ilungileyo, umonakalo kwenxenye ikhompyutha izakuziphatha, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, ezingonelanga (ngumkhenkce badimala ngokuzenzekelayo ufako, nobushushu kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuqalisa iinkqubo, njalo njalo. D.).

Ekugqibeleni, le nkqubo akuphumeleli nje, singasathethi ke yinto yokuba ukungasebenzi CPU okungathetha waphula nezinye iincindi "hardware" efakwe kwi motherboard. Ukuze kungavimbela isimo esinjalo, oko kuyimfuneko ngamathuba athile kukuhlola i CPU. Indlela ndiyazijonga kwintsebenzo kumqhubekekisi ntoni, ngoku kwaye ziza kuqwalaselwa.

Iimpawu eziphambili ukwehluleka

Kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha abe / inkqubo ezizodwa zaseprayimari igalelo kwimveliso, leyo igcina ezingundoqo parameters nokusetha zonke izixhobo ezifakiweyo kule nkqubo. Oku kumalunga ubume BIOS kunye UEFI yayo entsha ukulungiswa.

Ngexesha ikhompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho ukubandakanywa ikhangelwe zonke parameters wemfezeko, uze kuphela uqalisa yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abaninzi waphawula zendalo ezikhethekileyo umqondiso staccato kwenkqubo ngoko nangoko emva kokusebenzisa. Ebonisa ukuba onke amacandelo asebenza kakuhle. Kwimeko yokusilela abathile kubo, wakhupha uthotho lwemiqondiso.

Kuxhomekeka umenzi, ukuba baqaphele izitenxo kwi CPU olo lunokuxhomekeka iimviwo namaxwebhu lobuchwepheshe kuphela. Kukho kwakhona ikhibhodi eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, BIOS Ami ivelisa izandi ezimfutshane ezintlanu. BIOS Phoenix usebenzisa indibanisela lwemiqondiso ezine. Ke kancinci, iimpawu ezimbini kwakhona ikhefu, kunye nemiqondiso ezine (ukulandelelana eso kuthiwa yindibaniselwano 4-2-4).

Yona ke ekuqaleni, ukongezelela BIOS uqhubukusha iimpawu ngqo isiphazamiso operation kumqhubekekisi i libe inkqubo ukulayisha engenakwenzeka (nkqu isalathiso ebusweni), okanye ukuqala, emva koko naziphi kubambelela isicelo.

Zokusombulula iindlela ngokomzimba

Test Intel okanye AMD iziqhubekisi, ungakwazi ukuqala nge ungenelelo emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze oku, susa kumqhubekekisi ukusuka motherboard socket uze ujonge ukuba usebenza kwenye ikhompyutha. Ukuba kuya kuvela ingxaki ize apho kuza indawo kuphela kumqhubekekisi. Eyona, umntu azame ukusebenzisa i umaleko eyongezelelweyo grease thermal, ngokubonelela ukuncitshiswa CPU ukufudumeza.

Kodwa ukwenza iinkqubo ezinjalo ziya kuba nzima ngaphandle ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise izicelo ezizodwa. Nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvavanya kumqhubekekisi linokukwenziwa ukuya kwenye iintlobo ezimbini: nokuba uvavanyo jikelele okanye ujonge kuphela iparameters kuchaziwe ngokungqongqo (ukuthetha malunga iinkqubo zolawulo uxinzelelo kwi-CPU akayi).

CPU Test: test jikelele

Kuba uvavanyo jikelele izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ezifana eqhelekileyo CPU-Z okanye Hot CPU Tester. Xa uqala inkqubo yovavanyo, zonke izalathisi ziya kuchongwa ehlobene CPU. Kodwa ke, ukuba CPU-Z kuyinto isicelo ulwazi kakhulu ukuba Hot CPU Tester ithathwa njengokuba izixhobo zokuhlola.

inkqubo zokuxilonga Hot CPU Tester ukusetyenziswa CPU ilula kakhulu. Kwanele emva ezisebenzayo kwi window engundoqo cofa kuqale uvavanyo (Run Test). Emva kwexesha elithile, ingxelo iya kuqhutywa, leyo liprintwe. Inye kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ngokuba le nto kanye Kucetyiswa ukuba avale yonke inkqubo ngoku esebenzayo, njengoko kumsebenzi we-elekhtrons yesicelo yokungqinisisa inokubonakalisa phambi kokuqalisa uvavanyo. Kulo mzekelo, into nje ukuba kwimo yesiqhelo, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa wahamba kakuhle, oko sele abonisa ukuba wegama konke kulungile.

Iimpawu lobushushu Testing

Ukuba uthethe uhlobo inkqubo ukuvavanya i CPU ngokwemiqathango iimpawu lobushushu uyakukhetha apha ngezidingo wabalasela ezifana HWMonitor (CPUID isicelo Monitor Hardware icandelo), Temp Core, Vula Hardware Ukubeka iliso, kunye nabanye. interfaces Isicelo ziyafana yaye kakhulu ngokwaneleyo iingxaki ezikhethekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ezinye zezi zixhobo version ephathekayo, ngoko kufuneka ukulondoloza eluncedo ukuze kucaciswe imixholo ugcino kuqala, kwaye isicelo esebenzisekayo ngaphandle ufakelo kwangaphambili kwikhompyutha yakho. Bonisa amaxabiso nawo efana kakhulu, kangangokuba ngokupheleleyo akukho mahluko yeyiphi kwezi zixhobo ziya kusetyenziswa ukuze ingqinwe.

Le program for zokufumanis i CPU ikwimo stress test

Kukho enye indlela yokuhlola, ngokuba uvavanyo ntshikilelo. Umongo layo ukuxilonga iimpazamo kunokwenzeka kumsebenzi CPU kwi ebaluleke (incopho) imithwalo. Le nkampani zivunywa ekuthiwa CPU Stress Test olufinyeziweyo CST.

Kwakhona, isicelo luguqulelo ephathekayo ayifuni ufakelo, yaye kwimeko engcono, kuya kufuneka i eluncedo archive ukuba decompress ifayile ezantsi. Esi sicelo umdla kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni.

Njani khangela kwintsebenzo kumqhubekekisi nayo? elula kakhulu. Wena nje kufuneka isebenze isiqalo axilongwe, elandelwa isicelo usebenzisa i SSE-umyalelo, ngoko nangoko uya kuqala ukunyusa umthwalo kwi kumqhubekekisi kwixabiso-100%, ngoko nkqu ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwi amaxabiso ezibalulekileyo. Njengoko kucacile, zonke iinkqubo esebenzayo ngexesha uvavanyo kufuneka zivalwe.

Enyanisweni, ungasebenzisa i eluncedo Prime95, leyo, ngokungafaniyo yokuqala, ubunzima hayi kuphela CPU, kodwa kuwo onke amacandelo xa bebonke.

test ukusebenza

Okokugqibela, makhe sibone ukuba ukujonga indlela kwintsebenzo kumqhubekekisi ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, kuhle ukusebenzisa Super PI ekhethekile yesicelo.

Oku kusekelwe yokubala ngexabiso "pi" kuluhlu kweendawo 16 lamawaka kuma-32 million wokugqibela. Indlela ukuvavanya umphumo? Ewe, khangela kanye ngexesha athathiweyo intengiselwano kunye usithelekise kumqhubekekisi efanayo, umzekelo, kwi-website ye-umenzi program okanye resource kumqhubekekisi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le eluncedo esetyenziswa overclockers ezininzi, iziqhubekisi overclocking ababandakanyekayo, ngaloo ndlela ahlaziye inzuzo yokusebenza.

isiphelo

Kuhleli ukuze kuthiwe ukusebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo omnye akakho kuyimfuneko, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo ibalwe ngqongqo iimvavanyo ezithile. Kubhetele ukuba aqhube uphononongo olubanzi kunye eziluncedo ezimbalwa. Nkqu izicelo uvavanyo jikelele okanye inkqubo kuphela efundisayo akuthethi ukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo zonke ukunyhashwa iprosesa kunokwenzeka.

Yeyiphi isixhobo ukusebenzisa ukwenza umsebenzi onikiweyo, ukucebisa kunokuba nzima ngenxa yokuba namhlanje Internet amawaka zabo. Kukho ziye ingqalelo kuphela iindidi ezithile lweenkqubo ukuba ubuncinane na umsebenzisi ukufumana ingcamango imigaqo jikelele iziqhubekisi zovavanyo kunye iimvavanyo kunokwenzeka.

Ke ngenxa yokuba uvavanyo lubonisa yoko ezimbi, eya kuba khona babhenele kumaziko ezizodwa apho iingcali angathatha amanyathelo zokusombulula, okanye ukutshintsha nje kumqhubekekisi, ngokuba CPU nganye ubomi yayo inkonzo avareji, emva koko akukho ungenelelo emzimbeni akayi kwenza ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela kufuneka.