Iziqithi ezinkulu iMeditera; uluhlu kunye nenkcazo emfutshane

siqithi Mediterranean abaninzi ezele iimfihlelo. De kube ngoku, izazinzulu azibanga nako ukusombulula intsinda-badala zonke iimfihlelo. Baphila ke wanyamalala impucuko yonke, leyo izinto zemihla ngemihla, abembi endizimbele kwaye ngoku.

Bala zonke iziqithi elwandle kunzima kakhulu. Xa iyonke kukho ngaphezu kwewaka ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, ezo kuphela enxulumene nolawulo eGrisi, malunga 1400. Uninzi kwezi ziqithi iindawo hlali lizwe ntlango enamatye. Kwakhona kwiMeditera, kukho abo bamanywe eItali, eSpeyin, France kunye namanye amazwe. Umzekelo, kwisiqithi saseMalta. Akubalulekanga nje Comino, Filfla, Cominotto. Bonke bephela ndawonye bakha Nqabakazi inkulu, eyenziwe amakhulu ziziqithi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo zibandakanyiwe, ezinye zazo nokuba nabemi.

Okwangoku, iziqithi kwiMeditera, okanye mandithi uninzi lwazo ezi iiholide edumileyo. Qho ngonyaka inani elikhulu abakhenkethi beze kule ndawo. Kutheni na ukuba ithandwa kangaka? Kodwa Impendulo siyifumana phezu komhlaba. Imozulu unique, kunxweme lolwandle ecocekileyo, kukho inani elikhulu elunxwemeni isebenziseka lula - konke oku inegalelo kuphuhliso ubuninzi lokhenketho.

iziqithi Mediterranean ezinkulu: uluhlu

iziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-100 kwiMeditera kufuneka indawo enkulu kwe-10 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Malunga amane kubo abemi abangaphezu 10,000. Makhe sijonge inkulu kubo.

• YeSisili. Ilizwe: Italy. Ummandla siqithi ngaphezu kwama-25 thous. Km ^2. Esi sixeko sikhulu ka Palermo. Abemi: Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.
• ESardinia. Ilizwe: Italy. Indawo: phantse 24,000 km ^2. Esi sixeko sikhulu ka Cagliari. Abemi: Bangaphezu kwe-1.6 yezigidi zabantu.
• ESipro. Ilizwe: Cyprus, United Kingdom, North eSipro. Indawo: 9,2 lamawaka km ^{2 ..} Esi sixeko sikhulu ka Nicosia. Abemi: malunga 1.1 yezigidi zabantu.
• Corsica. I siqithi iyunithi sendawo France. Indawo: phantse 9000 km ^2. Esi sixeko sikhulu Ajaccio. Abemi: Abantu 302000.
• EKrete. Ilizwe: Greece. Indawo: ngaphezulu kwe 8.3 amawaka km ^{2 ..} Esi sixeko sikhulu ka Heraklion. sabemi siqithi esithi: malunga 622.000 ngabantu.
• Euboea. Ilizwe: Greece. Indawo: phantse 3.7 amawaka km ^{2 ..} Esi sixeko sikhulu ka Chalkida. sabemi siqithi esithi: malunga 200,000 abantu.
• Mallorca. Ilizwe: Spain. Indawo: 3,6 lamawaka km ^{2 ..} Esi sixeko sikhulu ka Palma de Mallorca. sabemi siqithi esithi: malunga 869.000 ngabantu.
• SaseLesbos. Ilizwe: Greece. Indawo: 1632 km ^2. Esi sixeko sikhulu ka Mytilene. Abemi: ngaphezu abantu 90.000.
• YaseRhodes. Ilizwe: Greece. Indawo: 1,4 lamawaka km ^{2 ..} Esi sixeko sikhulu yaseRhodes. Abemi: ngaphezu abantu 117.000.
• Chios. Ilizwe: Greece. Indawo: 842 km ^2. Esi sixeko sikhulu saseChios. Abemi: malunga 54.000 ngabantu.

yeSisili

YeSisili (Italy) yeyona inkulu kuLwandle lweMeditera. Le ibekwe kufuphi usingasiqithi (ulwalathiso southern). It has a imilo ngunxantathu. bay ihlale ibekwe ngasempuma kumntla-ntshona emacaleni. Unxweme linobude malunga omnye ophosa. Inkululeko kungangcono zazihamba ngabona akheke emaweni. Elunxwemeni eweni, slaboizrezannye. YeSisili yi Mount iEtna. Ngelo ukuphakama lidlula uphawu amawaka 3.3 yeemitha. EYurophu, kunazo esebenzayo.

Imozulu kwisiqithi lweMeditera. Ubusika zimfutshane kwaye kufudumele. Lokubanda lihla ngezantsi 0 degrees. Amanqaku angumndilili ithathwa uphawu +11 ° C. Uninzi imvula iwela kwisithuba ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi. ehlotyeni Hot, kobushushu +27 ... +30 ° C.

Isiqithi kakhulu alawulwa uhlobo utyani unokwakhela. Amahlathi apha abahlala kwindawo engaphantsi kwe-4%. Bona ikakhulu ukukhula kumathambeka.

eSardinia

Ichaza iziqithi ezinkulu kwiMeditera, akakwazi ukuhlala cwaka ESardinia. Ene siqithi bobabo Italy. Kuyinto amaphondo-8. ESardinia ibekwe kufuphi kwisiqithi Corsica. Phakathi kwabo baza zingacalulani elimxinwa Bonifacio. Kwimpuma namanxweme bubonakaliswe kwiziseko amqengqelezi eweni. Inkululeko ngokukhethekayo weentaba. Kwicala lasentshonalanga yonxweme ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe.

Le sezulu esihle eSardinia. Ixesha lemvula iwela ebusika. NgoJanuwari kukho kobubi ebalulekileyo. Lobushushu ngeli thuba liye lancitshiswa +7 ... + 10 ° C. ubushushu incopho ngoJulayi. Iqondo lobushushu avareji kule nyanga kucingwa uphawu +26 ° C.

Cyprus

Ukuba ujonga imaphu Indawo esikuyo yaseMeditera siqithi, ungabona ukuba ekuso Asia. zika zayo 35 ° 10'00 "kunye. w. 33 ° 21'00 "a. . E Cyprus imi yasempuma kwiMeditera, na enasilela ubungakanani kwiziqithi ezimbini kuphela - yeSisili ESardinia. It has a ubude 240 km, yaye ububanzi bayo ngu-100 km. indawo island yolawulo bobabo lithi amathathu: ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kulawulwa Republic of waseSipro, malunga nama-30% libhekisa ku Northern Cyprus ngokuyinxenye eyaziwayo, malunga-7% yahlula phakathi UK kunye izowuni buffer UN.

I-mphandle esikhulu yi weentaba. Kwicala langasentla kunabela Kyrenia ityathanga, yaye inxalenye kumzantsi-ntshona - Troodos. Imozulu yi lweMeditera eSipro. Lobushushu kwiintsuku ebusika unako ukufikelela +20 ° C, yaye ebusuku liye lancitshiswa 5-12 ° C. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni wabhala ubushushu kakhulu kunene. lobushushu emini lisingisa +40 ° C ebusuku kuncitshiswa degrees 5-10. Cyprus uye izilwanyana esisityebi kunene. Ulikhaya silwane, namalovane, amacilikishe, iinyoka, kunye nabanye.

Corsica

Corsica - siqithi yesine ukuba likhulu kuLwandle lweMeditera. Imbali yawo uhamba emva kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-250. Le usizo weentaba. side wesiqithi ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Unxweme, apho kukho amalwandle ezininzi, elingaphezu uphawu ka-1000 km. ubude bayo - 183 km, ububanzi - 83 km. Iziseko 3/4 rock ozibandakanye lonke. Isiqithi obuninzi emhlabeni emanzini, nto leyo zimelwe imilambo, imithombo kunye nemisinga.

Imozulu e Corsica iyahluka ukusuka elwandle ukuya entabeni. Umbilo apha uwa mali zingabalulekanga. NgoJanuwari, kobushushu ifikelela dibanisa 14 ° C. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, liphuma ku +21 ° C, uphawu ngoJulayi ngo +36 ° C. Kule ndawo, amanzi ulwandle wotha ukuya kwiqondo obutofotofo +26 ° C.