Nomdlali Kryuchkov uNikolay Afanasevich: engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho

Kryuchkov uNikolay Afanasevich - a umdlali zinetalente umntu emangalisayo. Njani ubomi bakhe? Oku yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni nzima

Kryuchkov uNikolay Afanasevich (igama lokwenyani - neefolokhwe, nangona kukho amarhe ukuba igama lakhe nqanaba) - a Muscovite lweenkobe. Wazalwa ngoDisemba 24, 1910. Usapho Onabantwana abaninzi. Ngaphandle kokuba Kohli encinane, owazalwa iinyanga ezisixhenxe, kwakukho abantwana 7. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ayenzima kakhulu, ngoko abazalwana abathandathu kunye noodade abazange basinde. Ewe, ezempilo kunye kohl abazange kwahluka. Ngenxa izigulana amathambo wesibeleko, akaba nako ukuyenza intloko ngqo yam. Nkqu oogqirha namandla kule meko. Ndiyathemba ukuba mnye kuphela amayeza afumanekayo - ezemidlalo. UKolya benza nabo ngokupheleleyo. Ebusika - Skiing ehlotyeni - ekhatywayo. Lo mfo ngokwenene waba nomdla amanqindi. Esi sifo ukuba sixhathise ingcinezelo okunjalo lweMedia.

Ewe, kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka limele le nkwenkwe - kwafuneka ukuba akhule ekuseni. Cole waba nethamsanqa ngaphezu bexesha lakhe - uyise wabuyela ekhaya ngokwabaphile leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ndawuthenga isityalo ukusebenza njenge umlayishi kunye, zibonakala, intsapho ngoku nokuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo. Kodwa ke amanxeba imfazwe, akazange avumele uyise ukuba aphile ixesha elide. Kungekudala kakhulu wafa. Kohl noPetros (umntakwabo) wahlala kunye nomama wakhe, ngubani na ngoku omziseleyo oonyana. Kwakunzima, enceda abahlobo kunye nabamelwane - abondliwayo up with isuphu engenanto, owasinikayo isonka, umntu - intlanzi. Abantu baphila ubomi osisityebi, kodwa ukuba kungabi ngenxa uncedo, ngubani owaziyo, ukuba babe nabantwana okanye ukuphila.

Sele kule minyaka 14 UNikolai Kryuchkov baba Afanasievich ukondla intsapho yakhe. Emva kweminyaka esixhenxe waya esikolweni mveliso, ukusuka apho ivele kunye recuperator zorhwebo-wokukrola. Ndimele ndithi Kryuchkov ukufunda nzulu kakhulu. Emva kokugqiba kwizikolo kurhwebo ngoko nangoko wabelwa kudidi iphezulu yegridi yokusebenza.

Kryuchkov uNikolay Afanasevich: biography film bt

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba kwiminyaka enzima esisetyenziswe inomnwe Kryuchkov buhlungu asikuko nokuba yintlekele. Lo mfo waba ixesha yonke into yaye bafunde, umsebenzi, kwaye ngobuciko kuphumla. Wadlala ngokugqibeleleyo le harmonica, emangalisayo bevuma ingoma, bengqungqa ukudanisa, ngoko zange wahlala izithunzi. iitalente zakhe zisoloko sodwa umntu oselula phakathi abahlobo. Kodwa uthando lwakhe engundoqo zange ukuxhentsa neengoma. Wayebathanda yemidlalo. Ukuba benza isangqa idrama, wabonisa italente emangalisayo na sentlalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa bt weqonga wokubonelwa of "1905" UNikolai Kryuchkov kwafuneka badlale nje ezintathu iindima ezahlukeneyo, apho lo mfo waphendula iyancomeka. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala.

Kakade ke, unina wabona ihlombe wakhe wayengonwabanga kakhulu oku. Iyaqondakala, kuba ethanda, khuthalelani kohl ubengenanzondo kuba ngumsebenzi kakhulu kwaye nenzuzo, leyo ndingakhange kakuhle ngaphandle iingxaki. Kodwa ukwenza ntoni umama wakhe? kunjalo UNikolai usebenza "Trekhgorka" ondle usapho, bonke ixesha free ukunika endaweni yokubonela.

Ukususela 1928, Kryuchkov kudlalelwa Theatre of Youth eliSebenzayo, apho ootitshala bakhe baba amagcisa odumileyo Khmelev, Savchenko, Sudak. Indima uye wadlala encinane, kodwa wanikwa ngokupheleleyo zobugcisa. italente kunye nokuzinikela okunjalo akwazi ukuba bazibona Boris Barnet. Wakubona oko kulo mdlalo "Fowuna, ikomiti mveliso!". Hi ndlela leyi, Boris Barnet waba ngumlawuli umboniso, yaye xesha umboniso sakhulula "Le Tailor evela Torzhok" kunye Igorem Ilinskim kwindima isihloko. Kwaye Barnett umlingane Natalia Glan, oqhuba i choreographer siphambili Youth Theatre waza wasebenza abadlali dancing. Apha kule umlawuli bengqungqa bhanyabhanya wathi Kryuchkov yaye ngoko nangoko wamcela ukuba ukudlala film "Ihlomelo ledolophu" ezintsha.

Kryuchkov uNikolay Afanasevich wavuma. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba baqhele kakhulu indima nzulu Senka umkhandi ukuba, njengokuba ukhumbula Afanasievich Nicholas yena kuyo, kwabonakala kuye ubomi bakhe bonke lokubandakanyeka kuphela wobugcisa izihlangu. Indima yokuqala umboniso for Kryuchkov waba itikiti ukuya bhanya, ngokuba umfanekiso kuye zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba kwaqatshelwa nokuba Venice Festival. Yaqala phantsi ke into umdlali enkulu indlela eliqaqambileyo kwi cinema.

Kryuchkov uNikolay Afanasevich: PIU

Cinematography idlulisela Kryuchkov oselula ngokupheleleyo yaye soze sivumele siye. iindima ezininzi ukuba umdlali unako ukudlala, akakwazi ndoqhayisa omnye. Ukususela 1932 ukuya 1993, kwakukho phantse akukho ukuphazanyiswa kwimisebenzi yakhe yobuqaqawuli. Nyaka ngamnye kukho i movie entsha Kryuchkov kwindima isihloko. Kukho amaxesha xa bobabini iyaqhutywa imisebenzi eziliqela kunye nenxaxheba yakhe. Kwaye ke kukho eminye imifanekiso kunye nelizwi.

Ingakumbi eqaqambileyo wabalaselisa ezinye umsebenzi abaphulaphuli wabheka ezimbalwa izihlandlo elinesibini, yaye amaqhawe zezi bhanya ziye nje wayemthanda, yaye phantse nosapho. Enye yezi bhanya yaba womzobo "Tractor". Kukho kukhona iqela eliqaqambileyo abanetalente. Made umqondisi umboniso Ivan Pyryev, indima engundoqo edlalwa umfazi wakhe - Marina Ladynina. Ngomhla isethi oku kwabakho intlanganiso iinkosi yobugcisa sedrama, njengoko neefolokhwe, kunye Andreev Aleynikov. Ngaba le filimu kuyaqapheleka? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Saqhubeka izihlandlo eziliqela, ukubukela abantwana bakhe, abadala kunye nabantu abadala, iingoma ifilimu nangoko waqalisa ukuphila ubomi bam lamaqhawe kubadlali. ukusebenza picture Educational nobuthandazwe iyaqengqeleka nje. Sekunjalo, kwakukho abagxeki ingqalelo umboniso ababonakele ezi zinto, kuba isenzeko luyingozi kakhulu kwaye nolungafanelekanga. Lo mboniso waboniswa Stalin, emva koko abadlali ezine kukhokela baba Laureates of the Stalin Prize.

umdla kakhulu sasingumsebenzi Kryuchkov kwi film "Pig nomalusi." Yaba indima Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abalinganiswa uNicholas Afanasevicha. Njengoko owakuxelayo indima nokuba Akunganqandeki Vasily Stalin, lowo umdlali wayenobubele. Kodwa lomculi uhlale wenza ukhetho wam. Yena obekade umboniso kwaye ibonise umfanekiso sakho ezimibalabala, zinetalente eliqaqambileyo.

sempi

Ingakumbi umsebenzi bhanya zentsimbi ezenziwe ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Amagwegwe ozama ukuya phambili, ukubuza imikhosi ekhoyo, kodwa ndeyisekile ukuba ukubulaleka kwakhe, uya kuzuza kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye Kryuchkov waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla iindima zabo. Yena wadutyulwa, zingawucongi yena, imizobo nje 5 (1942). Kukuthatha yakhe ngeli xesha movie "Front", "Antosha Rybkin," "Kotovsky", "Xa Igama iLizwe loobawo", "A guy emzini wethu." Nomdlali ukusebenza zingadinwa, ufumana esibhedlele usenokuzidinisa, kodwa, sasinda emi ngeenyawo zakhe, ubuyela emsebenzini.

Movies Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova athathwa ngexesha lemfazwe, ngokoqobo okuvusa abantu ukuba balwe. Ngapha koko, abalinganiswa bakhe - abo bafo abahlala kufutshane, siphakathi apha, ebumelwaneni, njengoko emsebenzini, ukufunda, ulwe ngenxa uloyiso.

Ubomi emva Ukoyisa

Biography Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha ifumile, umdla. Kubomi bakhe ayizange lula. Emva kwemfazwe, indima yaba nzima bonke abadlali - cinema waqalisa ukuba bangenele ubunzima obukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli Kryuchkov inkwenkwezi kwimovie. Ephelele indima yakhe "Mxim".

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ubomi lomsebenzi Nikolayu Afanasevichu lula. Umntu othe kuphunyeziwe ngamaxesha eziliqela, asiphumi mkhosi mnye, Owubonayo lizwe unamathupha na kwakhona yawohloka iziseko zawo, kunye ngobuhlungu perestroika. Kodwa igorha kufuneka ziphathwe yi yonke inomvandedwa nje umsebenzi. Nditsho ngeminyaka, yena obekade ifilimu "Autumn Marathon", "Mntundini kwisikhululo."

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo mfanekiso ushukumayo uba izakhono ngakumbi - konke oku kungentla, ngokuba UNikolai Kryuchkov wayesoloko asset - lifana imfunxa, oko lubamba bonke abachaphazelekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo umsebenzi wakhe, akazange athandabuze ukuba ufunde kwiminyaka evuthiwe. Nge movie, engazange azishiye yena de kunyaka ophelileyo wobomi. "Iingelosi of Death" - umfanekiso wokugqibela, nto leyo ngenkwenkwezi igcisa emangalisayo. Wafa emva kokuba umboniso yakhululwa rent.

usapho

Heroes UNikolai Kryuchkov - kusoloko kumnandi, umdla, indoda yokwenene, uyakwazi ukwenza nantoni na ukuze lizwe kunye nomfazi amthandayo. Akumangalisi ukuba ebomini lady real Ekutyhafeni ukusuka mculi. Yaye uqinisekile ngokwenene, singagungqi, uyathandeka, abanetalente, umdla. Ngoko ke, ukunqongophala ingqalelo Kryuchkov zange uzive.

Kwanasebudeni bhanya ye "Tractor" wayedibana Mariey Pastuhovoy. Uyinzwakazi abanamakhono, naye yena ngumdlali weqonga. Xa lo mtshato Ndazalwa owamazibulo UNikolai Kryuchkov - Boris. Kodwa ukugcina usapho ayikwazanga - nzima kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha abadlali ababini ukuhlala phantsi kophahla olunye. Akaba nako ukumelana ugonane UNikolai ezinye umdak '. Yaye ebudeni bhanya ye "slug waseZulwini" ke ukuthandana kunye ngumdlali oselula Alla Parfanyak. Kakade ke, oko kwazeka Marii Pastuhovoy, emva koko washiya Kryuchkov.

Alla Parfanyak ndandiselula Nicholas Afanasevicha iminyaka eli-13, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kukho umqobo ukuba umtshato wabo. Kryuchkov wahambisa intombi ukuba ibe ngumfazi wakhe. Xa lo mtshato unyana Nicholas. Kodwa apha kakhulu usapho kudala zikho. Abantu abatsha umtshato emva kweminyaka 9 umtshato. Alla waba ngumfazi uMikhail Ulyanov, kunye Nicholas okwenzekileyo into oyithandayo entsha.

Ngokuba lixesha lesithathu Kryuchkov watshata kwimbaleki - uZoe Kochanowski. Mhlawumbi eli xesha umdlali kwaye baya kuba noyolo kwintsapho yakhe, kuba wayemthanda intombazana ngamandla kwaye vibrantly, kodwa intlekele. Emehlweni endoda yakhe Zoe watshayiswa yimoto wafa. Yaba ilahleko enkulu, emva koko Kryuchkov kwexesha elide awuzukuphila. abahlobo kunye nomsebenzi kuphela iye yanceda ukuba ningethi ingqondo yakhe. Kwaye ke, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwabakho lokugqibela, uthando uninzi ungaxabi- umdlali enkulu - uLidiya.

Yena wayeselula, yena ndandisebenza umlawuli oncedisayo kunye, efana nabanye abaninzi, ayikwazanga ukuxhathisa -ngenxa Nikolaya Kryuchkova. Bona watshata intombi UElvira wazalwa, yaye le umtshato womelela ngokwenene.

ngaphandle amakhosi

Abantwana Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha akazange kulandela ekhondweni likayise, akwenzeki amakhosi. Kuphela intombi omncinane noElvira abanomdla cinema. Wada baceba umboniso noyise. Liyinyaniso elokuba, lomsebenzi ibhinqa eliselula kwakungekho njengokuba zizityebi njengoko kayise.

Kodwa ukuba unyana wakhe ephakathi UNikolai Kryuchkov unexhala rhoqo, ngokuba isizathu. Ngenxa ukuxabana umfana unina wayehlala yedwa eflethini ethengwe ngabazali. Emva kokugxothwa Solzhenitsyn, Nicholas wathumela isibongozo ngumsindo ukuya Brezhnev yaye yaphela ukuya kwisibhedlele engqondweni. amagama Big ziye wadlala indima yabazali, kwaye mfo wakhululwa emva kwenyanga, kodwa yena akazange afunde nasiphi na isifundo. Oku ke kwenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela. Ekugqibeleni, wayeka saliphi bafudukela eJamani.

hero eqhelekileyo

ubomi Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova akazange zazizaliswe roses. Wonke wafuna umsebenzi wabo, ebusuku kunye nezempilo. Kodwa uye wenza kakhulu.

• Ubeke iqondo yokuqala Stalin Prize (1941) ngendima yakhe movie Bright Klima "Tractor" (1941).
• Kryuchkov uNikolay Afanasevich yi Hero Socialist Labour (1980).
• Ubeke kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo USSR (1965).
• Ubeke kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR (1950).
• Wafumana isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR (1942).
• Yena yawongwa odolo ezimbini Lenin.
• It has iMbasa-Oktobha Revolution.
• Wayebanika imbasa imiyalelo ezintathu Red Banner kunye IMbasa Red Star.

Kodwa ibhaso lakhe eziphambili - kwimemori umbukeli ongagungqiyo, lowo yanikezela ukuphila kwakhe.