Umvundla kwabasaqalayo. Indlela ukwakha ishishini nemivundla ukuzalela

Umvundla - kuphela umdla, kodwa kwiimeko inzuzo. inzuzo basezifama iza kuxhomekeka izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Kakade ke, kuqala kufuneka ukhethe ekunene zohlobo umvundla. Kwakhona kufuneka bachithe imali yokuthenga iseli entofontofo izilwanyana, ukutya kunye neevithamini. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube nolwazi kunye nemithetho yokukhula izilwanyana ngokwabo.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Umvundla kwabasaqalayo zisenokubonakala umsebenzi elula kakhulu. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Ewe, ezi zilwanyana zande ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukwanda okukhawulezayo labemi ezi zilwanyana babeka zemfuza. Nature linike le ndlela ngokunxulumene nenani elikhulu iintshaba zabo zendalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusosizathu kuphela ukuchuma eliphezulu. Isibakala sokuba amadoda impilo entle ukuqhayisa, ngelishwa, akakwazi. Ziyifumana rhoqo abagulayo ngaphezu kwezinye izilwanyana. Babuthe kusulelo, kwiimeko ezininzi, afe. Kakhulu nje, nande ngokukhawuleza, kanye ezi zilwanyana kufa ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubanike kunye neemeko zokuphila elungileyo. Imali singavulwanga isixhobo rabbitry phantse engenazintsholongwane kuzisola ikufanele. Kungenjalo, ngaxa lithile, onke amalinge okuseka nefama yabo iya kuncitshiswa ukuba zero. Ukuba ubunzima obunjalo musa ukukoyikisa, funda inqaku ngakumbi.

Umxholo Iindlela imivundla

Zizala ezi zilwanyana ukuze babe khetshi okanye khetshi. Zombini ezi ndlela bobabini ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Wakhulela iikhetshi izilwanyana kunqabile bayagula baze bafumane ubunzima ngokukhawuleza. Into kukuba bayakwazi ukuba anyakaze. A msebenzi, njengoko nisazi - inkalo uphawu izilwanyana ezifana nemivundla. Umvundla usebenzisa iiseli - isebenze lula. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ngaphezulu abalawula inani feed bagqitywe, kulula ukuba aqhube ukusukelwa, njalo njalo. D. Ewe kwaye beka iseli umvundla kuthatha up ngaphantsi kakhulu uthinjiwe.

ukuqala phi?

Xa kunjalo, ukuba uza ukudala iifama enkulu kangangoko, efuna utyalo ebalulekileyo, ungathanda kakhulu kufuneka ubhale isicwangciso soshishino. Umvundla - ngokuqhelekileyo ishishini eliphumelelayo. Kodwa xa kufuneka imali-mboleko yebhanki ubuncinane ezithile isiqinisekiso ukuba ishishini lakho liya ingeniso kunye, ngoko ke, imali ufumana umva. Ngako oko, isicwangciso soshishino kuya kufuneka banike abasebenzi bayo qho mandatory. Ekubeni ngokophuhliso lwayo - into elukhuni, oko kudla siphathiswe bezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isicwangciso soshishino iquka izinto ezilandelayo:

• Isishwankathelo.
• Ulwazi malunga nkampani.
• Imekobume nasekuqhubeni ishishini.
• intengiso kunye nokuthengiswa sicwangciso.
• Isicwangciso sokuSebenza.
• Plan Workforce.
• Nesicwangciso sezimali.

ezizalana imivundla

Umvundla kwabasaqalayo - into enzima, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke ngokoMthetho kukhetho labavelisi ezifanelekileyo. Icandelo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo Kakade ke, bathenga i "ekunene" amatakane. Kufuneka ukuba bafumane kuphela ezo izilwanyana ziqhelana neemeko zemozulu kwindawo yakho. Ukusuka yenkomo izala amafama central Russia jikelele esikhethiweyo EFlanders, abamhlophe okanye iingxilimbela izimvi engutoki netshintshila yiSoviet, Vukile okanye Rex.

kufuneka sibe yintoni na isakhiwo

Kuba ngotyetyiso yemivundla kwi isikali mveliso kule kwindawo yokuqala kuya kufuneka ukwakha ishedi enkulu. Iimfuneko ezingundoqo ekufuneka ukugcina bokwakha, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukufaka yonke indawo cell.
• Gcina iqondo lobushushu. Kwesi sakhiwo, ifama kuya kufuneka amalungiselelo ukufudumeza. Emva zonke iimazi (ngaphandle ukuba kukho ixesha elincinane ukuwa) kunyaka Krol ngayo ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka kwakhiwe ifama lwezixhobo ubushushu kakuhle kuphela igcina.
• Ukuqinisekisa umoya olusebenzayo. Le rabbitry akufuneki ukuba ukuvaleka, eshushu okanye kufumile, kuquka ihlobo.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba uza iDorper imivundla kukuninzi, nawe kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka, yaye kwigumbi elahlukileyo ukuba libulale. Ezinye abaqeshi godu izivumelwano kunye namashishini, ligxininisa ekubulaweni imfuyo.

Umvundla kwabasaqalayo: iiseli

Wakuba wenze isigqibo kwi amatakane, ungenza uqhubeke ngokukhethwa iiseli. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zazo:

• Kuba amathole ngokuzityebisa. Kufuneka uninzi ezi seli.
• Kuba sukrolyh kunye phindeke yimivundla. Ubungakanani kwezi zakhiwo ikhethiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo ezifunekayo kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo wenzala. Kwakhona xa ezi seli eyodwa yotywala kufuneka ifakwe. Indlela ukhululekile oomama abakhulelweyo ibonakale 'ikhaya "labo elitsha, kuxhomekeke impumelelo shishini efana umvundla. Iiseli ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba abe banzi kakhulu.
• Ukuze ukulungisa ababhinqileyo. Kuphela thembela omnye.
• Kuba imivundla abenzi. Ngu ubungakanani ezi iiseli yindawo enkulu kubakhenkethi emva yondla inzala nabasetyhini.

Ngenxa yoko, ukukhethwa "ekhaya" yimpumelelo - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo yokuphumelela kwiklasi enjalo, njengoko umvundla ekhaya. Iiseli, okanye mandithi kummandla wabo, ezipapashiweyo ikhokelwa ikakhulu iimpawu amatakane ethile. lawo lixhome kakhulu. Kakade ke, inkcitho babo babe kwintlangano kwifama mveliso. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza amalungiselelo nje ishishini elincinane, bangenza ezabo. Schemes izakhiwo ezinjalo kunye nemilinganiselo kulula ukufumana kumaphepha kwezibonelelo inkcazelo efanayo ulwalathiso.

ukuthenga Apho imivundla

Impumelelo shishini ezifana ukulima (kunye umvundla ingakumbi) kuxhomekeke ukhetho oluchanekileyo umenzi. Kufuneka ufumane abalimi Tobacco kuphela. Kuya kuba nzima gqitha ukuba izilwanyana zakho, apho wena uhlawule imali eninzi ngenyanga okanye ezimbini uya kufa ngenxa nje yokuba musa ukwenza logonyo. Ngaphandle izilwanyana zohlobo aqinisekiswe zingathengwa kuphela abalimi ezaziwayo.

Inani abavelisi efunekayo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu elizayo sefama. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba umvundla omnye akhawunti malunga 10-15 imivundla.

Yintoni ekufuneka sibe abenzi

Impumelelo shishini ezifana nomvundla mveliso, nayo ixhomekeke kwindlela esiphendula kakuhle ziya kukhethwa amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ukuba nzalandini ibe ugxuba ezikhoyo. Phantsi ukulahlwa umvundla:

• Ikhutshwe kakubi okanye idliwe kabini inkunkuma.
• Double unfertilized eseleyo emva zokwaleka.
• Khula imivundla ubuncinane ezintlanu nasemathaleni amabini alandelelanayo.
• Ukusuka ixesha lokuphumla phakathi kwimihla esebenzayo oestrous phezu-15.

Asihambelani yokuzala oyinkwenkwe kwimeko-30% abantu ababhinqileyo kuhlawulwa ngabo baya kuba unfertilized.

Indlela yokuqhuba ukusukelwa

Umvundla kwabasaqalayo - oko kunokuba nzima ngokwemigqaliselo nangesigqubuthelo sayo kanye ngokwabo. Ukwenzela ukuba eli linge ukuze uphumelele, kufuneka eninzi ukwazi ukwenza.

Imihla ye ekuqaleni ukuqola ngokwesondo imivundla zixhomekeke kweli uhlobo ethile. Ngokubanzi, i enkulu na, lo kamva izilwanyana sebeqala phinda. Amaninzi, ukusukelwa yokuqala ikhutshwa phandle eneminyaka iinyanga 5-8. Ukuhlala ecaleni umvundla kwamadoda kuyimfuneko xa kwi nqanaba esebenzayo estrus. Eli xesha ithatha malunga kwiintsuku ezintlanu emva kwesithuba seentsuku 10-15. Nangona kunjalo, la manani asiyonyani. Yonke into ixhomekeke azalela ethile kunye nobudala isilwanyana. Ukumisela ukuba umvundla ukuze ukusukelwa kungenziwa ingakumbi bakhathazwa ukuziphatha kwakhe. Kufuneka kwakhona sihlolisise zangasese isilwanyana. Ukuba ukudumba, ukuchitheka, ngoko imazi ekwazi ukuhlalisa ecaleni inkunzi (hayi vice versa). Phambi tupping iiseli kufuneka zisuswe emkhombeni emkhumbini wesitali.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba umvundla oyindoda ngenxa yesizathu esithile ongayithandiyo. Kulo mzekelo, akazange avumele kuye. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umvelisi kufuneka kube lula ukutshintsha. iintsuku 3-7 emva ukusukelwa, ulawulo zikhwela iimazi ikhutshwa phandle. Umvundla kwakhona idluliselwa kwasesizalweni, kude kube inkunzi iliso ukuziphatha kwayo. Ukuba ngenkuthalo uyabachasa ukuthandana, ibhongo kunye snarls - ngoko yonke into ukuze. Kwixa elizayo singalindela ingabe.

Care Umvundla sukrolnymi

Umvundla njenge ishishini iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa ekhulelwe nokondliwa iimazi ngokwaneleyo inani elikhulu alimele. Animal, elinde abantwana, kufuneka siqinisekise kuqala yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Ayikwazi ziqulathe imivundla abakhulelweyo kunye. Ngeli xesha, baye babe ubundlongondlongo ukuya komnye. Ngexesha ukulwa, nemazi eyomeleleyo Unga abulale ababuthathaka. Iiseli ne umvundla wabeka kwindawo apho azikwazi woyikise nayiphi na ingxolo ngequbuliso. spikes Animal ebukhali kunokukhokelela kwezisu.

Ukongeza, ebalulekileyo ukutya echanekileyo. feed wagxila enikwa iimazi imvukelo, hay - nenala. Asinako ukuvumela nasiphi ukudinwa okanye isilwanyana ukutyeba. Kakade ke, iiseli kufuneka elingumqwebedu, ahlambuluke ke.

inkunkuma

Ezikhuthaza Imivundla abaselula noyinkazana malunga 28-32 iintsuku. Kwiveki phambi kokuba ebuhlanti ukubanga iintsholongwane wazibeka utywala yakhe hay ezomileyo okanye iindiza. Nest female phantsi kwenza yena. Komama ezi izilwanyana onenkathalo kakhulu. Kamsinya nje ozibona kwiseli Lutho - ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka inkunkuma (ngokuqhelekileyo ngobusuku elilandelayo). Xa kubelekwa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umvundla ukufikelela lula emanzini. Kungenjalo nokuwiswe edliwayo. Amanzi kufuneka ukuba afake ngakumbi kunesiqhelo. Inani lwemivundla kwi inkunkuma kuxhomekeke iintlobo zezilwanyana. Imazi kunokuba imivundla-4 ukuya ku-16. Xa inkunkuma lokuqala ngokuqhelekileyo hayi kakhulu.

Kutheni opick nidle ezanyisayo

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba kukulunywa afe iintsana ababhinqileyo kuzalwa. Izizathu oku kungaba ezininzi:

• A imeko ebuhlungu neengono - imastitis. Amaxesha amaninzi, le ngxaki kwenzeka kunye iimazi, ndifaka okokuqala.
• ivumba Foreign (omnye umvundla okanye abantu).
• Kukothuka. Awukwazi ukufumana kufutshane iiseli barking inja yakhe, ukudlala abantwana, njalo-njalo
• Ukungabikho free (zokukhulisa imivundla) iindawo kwiseli.
• yokudla kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho ubisi. Kulo mzekelo, umvundla akuthethi nomntana ekufeni ngakumbi ngokufuthi abatsha, kodwa u- nje ukusuka yentaka ibuthathaka kakhulu.

Umvundla: ukondla amantshontsho

Shiya lo abuye abe iintsana kunye nomama wakhe ngokuqhelekileyo iqala malunga 18 neentsuku. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka ngaphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba imazi angabi ubisi olwaneleyo. Le ungalibali Umama zasuswa iiseli kuba malunga ngosuku lwamashumi. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza kweentsholongwane iiseli. Zesondlo ebubonisayo kweli xesha kuyimfuneko ukubukela kangangoko ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Le nkqubo yokusila usebenza kwimeko kwemivundla abaselula akulunganga kakhulu kwaye wahlulwayo sizibeke iimveliso kulula ukuba bafe lurhudo.

Yokondla uhlobo olutsha abatsha efundiswa ngokwenyusa kancinane imali yimveliso ayaziwa (iiveki ezimbini). Kungenjalo, ityala kusenokubangela urhudo.

Imithetho osisiseko ze nemivundla

Ekudleni yezi zilwanyana ephuhliswe kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobudala. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, imivundla kufuneka anikwe njengoko bakwezolimo (ukutya, ikhekhe imbewu, nerhasi, i-oats), kwezilwanyana kunye rough (hay, amasetyana). Kwakhona, ezi izilwanyana iminqathe abondliwayo, iitapile kuphekwa, ama-apile, njl Beetroot kufuneka banikwe ngokuqaphela. isikakhulu contraindicated for kids, njengoko izibilini kakhulu evakalala. Ukongeza, le wayengumfuyi mfundi uya ufuna ukubona uluhlu imifuno ukuba kufuneka inikwe izilwanyana. Kuyo, ngaphandle eziyityhefu ngokucacileyo, kuquka, umzekelo, milkweed, celandine kunye nightshade. Ngoko ukondla amagqabi izilwanyana iitapile okanye iziciko ze iitumato abakwazi. Kakade ke, iiseli kufuneka kusoloko amanzi acocekileyo.

Owona izixhobo umvundla (ngaphandle iseli)

• Big ngokwaneleyo, kulula ukucoca feeder.
• abaselayo lula ethile, akubandakanyi isakhiwo ubumdaka.
• Ibhrashi kunye namandla ngenxa kweentsholongwane kwizakhiwo, ngokunjalo amabala.
• Kit neqela kuyimfuneko ekunyangeni izifo amalungiselelo eziqhelekileyo.

Ukongezelela ekwenzeni kwizidlo elifanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuphuhliswe kweentsholongwane iseli schedule. E co, njengoko siyazi - usisiqinisekiso zempilo. A ababuthathaka ngokwemiqathango yokunganyangeki zizifo e imivundla kubalulekile isibili.

Njengoko ubona, umvundla kwabasaqalayo - oko kunokuba nzima. Noko ke, ukuba uthe wasigcina iingcebiso leengcali, kufuneka zonke ezo nto zibuyela ngaphandle.