Museum Naval "ibhetri kaMichael" e Sevastopol: inkcazelo, abasebenzisi ncomo

Emva kokoyiswa i-Russian yoMbuso eCrimea baba iinqaba kuyimfuneko eyenzelwe ukukhusela usingasiqithi sisifo elwandle. Ukulungiselela le njongo zakhiwa Sevastopol ibhetri. Bona ngembeko zaphumelela imisebenzi yabo ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kunye War iCrimea. Namhlanje, ezinye zezi iinqaba nangoku enkonzweni, kwaye imyuziyam yomkhosi wamanzi "ibhetri kaMichael" ukuba sisekelwe phezu eponymous Ravelin, wazisa iindwendwe kwimbali sixeko kunye nabanye amajoni Russian kunye eenqanawa, wathethelela Sevastopol kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo.

indaba

Unique Ixabiso Uyalwa Ahtiarskoy Bay kwaqatshelwa kuqala omkhulu Russian umphathi A. V. Suvorovym. Kananjalo uqalise ukwakhiwa neebhetri zokuqala zodongwe. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane kwisayithi zabo baqalisa ukwakha iinqaba eziselunxwemeni, ngamatye, geni iikwari ezase Kilen-msebe.

Plan ukomeleza inqaba omtsha kwayilwa injineli Colonel K. I. Byurno kwaye ngexesha lokwakha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba esongezelelwe koogxa bakhe - Pavlovsky kunye Felkerzama.

Ngowe-1846, umsebenzi omkhulu kwi ibhetri St. Michael kaThixo yagqitywa.

museum Naval "ibhetri kaMichael": Inkcazo

Ravelin imele inqaba 2-tiered ezimilise-U. Phakathi umzimba wayo engundoqo phantsi i engile obtuse nekhulu degrees ezimbini iphiko osecaleni osisi.

Iindonga bangaphandle abe esinobukhulu inqaba 180 cm. Iyonke izakhiwo ubude kunye emihlubulweni ngu 205 m. Kwinxalenye umva lixhotyiswe emhadini. Ekuqaleni lwefacade iikona lwangaphakathi adjoin inqaba ezimbini-3-tiered kunye embrasures. Ngelishwa, kuzise kule mini, omnye wabo basinda.

Xa inqaba yayisetyenziswa eSoviet Navy njenge yokugcina, nasemveni kokutyatyekwa kwayo emhlophe. Ngexesha ukubuyiselwa ilitye lisusiwe kweemaleko kubekho nokuyifeza lwangaphandle kunye Ravelin ufumene salo. Ngaphezu koko, kwagqitywa ukuba ukutywina unekhethe emininzi iimbumbulu kunye amaqokobhe phezu kweendonga inqaba, njengoko ubungqina sisidenge, ukuze yayo elidlulileyo ubalulekileyo.

exposure

museum Naval "ibhetri kaMichael" ezinqabileyo iindwendwe KUNYEnokutyhilwa kuzinikela iCrimea War. Njengoko iingcali zithi, ukuba ingqokelela bazizinhanha emhlabeni sungula ku lo mbandela. Kwakhona, kukho imiboniso ezinxulumene nezinye izihlandlo zembali: leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, iMfazwe Civil and Enkulu Patriotic War. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule myuziyam na ufakelo, ebonisa okwenzekayo ezindongeni Ravelin kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo. Xa kwenziwa ekudaleni amathuba konke okusemandleni lokuyivelisa ngokuchanileyo ngaphakathi imifuziselo Sevastopol iinqaba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni 20. Ngokukodwa, kukho ifakwe emlilweni Dutch malunga 2 elinesibini ukuthi ibekwe kuzo banazo, kukho izibane, kwakhona kumgangatho iinkuni. Kwindawo imbali yayo ukucwangcisa serf elide odnopudovy Inyathi kwi inqwelo ejikelezayo, ngokukodwa ukusungulwa ngokungqinelana kwimizobo yokuqala.

An umdla yaye okunene uya kunivelela igumbi №-16, apho hopper ibekwa jikelele waseJamani. Apho ungabona igosa German kaThixo iimbumbulu,-ofisi kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene ngexesha umsebenzi Sevastopol.

Iindwendwe abeza myuziyam yomkhosi wamanzi "ibhetri Michael kaThixo," ngokungathi abahambahambayo ngexesha njengoko kwiiholo mboniso ezicwangciswe ngokulandelelanayo, ukuqala kwisiseko Sevastopol kunye nesiphelo kunye uloyiso yiSoviet Union kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

iimpawu

koqobo Museum waqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe ufuna ukutyelela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba koovimba yayo indalo kukho inani enkulu imiboniso, abasebenzi kufuneka ithuba ukutshintsha rhoqo ufakelo, erivaleni ukubonisa ezintsha izinto zekhaya, izixhobo neembumbulu.

museum Naval "ibhetri Michael kaThixo" (Sevastopol) Kwakhona inikeza simazi kakuhle umboniso mizobo laBamnyama Sea iFleet Sevastopol, leyo ibekwe iphiko ngasentshona ibhetri.

LeMiboniso koomatshini endala

Eyadini myuziyam ubonisa iisampulu izixhobo endala kunye nezixhobo. Kukho kwakhona kwabenza iankile ezindala nemipu, inxaxheba ukhuseleko Sevastopol ngexesha iCrimea (1853-1856) kunye iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

museum Naval "ibhetri kaMichael": ncomo

Abakhenkethi abaninzi, abakhenkethi kwi eCrimea, esiza phezu tour e Sevastopol, zama ukufumana izimvo abo sele sibonile imibombo baloo mzi. Injongo - ukufumana phandle i ezikhumbuzo zembali iimyuziyam ezixabisa behambela ntoni.

Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba imyuziyam Naval "ibhetri Michael kaThixo" kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uye abo banomdla kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ngenxa Ufakelo ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukhenketho uya kuba umdla hayi kuphela abadala kodwa abantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abaselula.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathi ukuba nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene yena hulk Michael Ravelin, nazo zonke izakhiwo zayo zobunjineli ezintsonkothileyo. Iindwendwe ndiyakuvuyela isixeko iqhele kulo mboniso lwemizobo neotrestavrirovannyh iiholo, apho kukho umoya kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili.

Hi ndlela leyi, le complex Museum - enye ezimbalwa, malunga apho phantse musa ukuva izimvo ezimbi. Inye kuphela into kucaphukisa - umgama ukusuka edolophini, kodwa leli thuba ihlawulelwa ithuba lokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu elwandle.

Ukufumana apho

Ukuze "battery St. Michael kaThixo" linokufikeleleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Hamba ukusuka kwisikhululo sebhasi kwicala elingasentla yenduli ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwinkumbulo wamajoni uwe Second Guards Army.
• Sebenzisa isikhephe, ukuhamba yonke imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka Arbuhty ukuya Radiogorke. Emva koko bahamba leemitha 100 ukuya isango yezindlu myuziyam.

Ukusebenza iiyure zakhiwo Museum: ukusuka 10:00 ukuya 18:00. Tours ziqhutywa yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo ngooLwezibini (iintsuku zempilo) ukwenzela amaqela abantu 10-30. Ixesha - iyure-1.

Ngoku uyazi apho nendlela ezimbaxa lolondolozo lwembali "ibhetri St. Michael kaThixo 'umdla, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukutyelela kuyo.