Izindululo Unxibelelwano kwisicatshulwa

Eli nqaku ijonga ingqiqo njengendlela linikeza zonxibelelwano enjalo. izindululo ezinxulumene ifomu isicatshulwa. Ngoko ke, ukuze siqonde ngcono le topic, kufuneka kuqala sichaze ngengcinga "umbhalo". Ukususela ngoko, size aqale.

Yintoni isicatshulwa?

Okubhaliweyo le ntetho na imveliso, equka inani isakhiwo jikelele ehlanganisiweyo ingqiqo yaye zicwangciswe ngendlela ethile lwezivakalisi. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekudluliseleni ingcamango esisiseko kunye nengxelo umxholo header. Lo mxholo kwisicatshulwa enkulu yahlulwe microtia eziliqela, nto leyo edla lihambisana umhlathi. Uqhagamsheleko i inkalo ebalulekileyo kwisicatshulwa. Esi sivakalisi silandelayo lusoloko isekelwe ezidlulileyo.

iimpawu zetekisi

Kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo zetekisi:

• ubukho izimvo eziphambili kunye nemixholo;
• ithuba okanye ubukho isihloko;
• sesevisi uqhagamshelo lwesemantiki phakathi iziphakamiso zakhe;
• phambi kulungisiweyo zabo;
• isicelo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi kuthetha unxibelelwano phakathi iikowuteshini ngamnye.

Zonke ezi mpawu kufuneka abe khona ukuze bakwazi ukuthi ukuba itekisi phambi kwethu.

iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana kwisicatshulwa

iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana na izindululo itekisi bafika relatedness zegrama esemantiki. Zahlula-hlulwe isintaksi, morphology kunye nesigama. Makhe iinkcukacha ngakumbi kumntu ngamnye kubo.

iindlela lungelelanisa iziphakamiso zonxibelelwano

1. Amagama bephuma kwiqela weendawo. Umzekelo: "Le ubusika kuneqabaka elide yaye kakhulu kwezi ndawo amaxesha degrees 50 De zikaJuni kwekhephu ikhephu kwenzeka, nkqu April ...."
2. ezinikezwa lungelelanisa (oko kukuthi, amabinzana phindo kunye namagama), kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa enye ingcambu. Olu phindaphindo lwamagama okanye amabinzana. Kwintetho le ndlela isetyenziswa njengendlela eziqaqambileyo ethandwayo yokukhuluma. Isetyenziswa ukuphumeza efanayo nokuchaneka itekisi, it ikuvumela ukuba ugcine yonke ubude ubunye zesifundo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezimbo kophindo lungelelanisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiwe. Ngoko ke, ngokuba igosa kunye namashishini kunye neetekisi lwezenzululwazi iyindlela eyinhloko ukwenza udibaniso. Le ncazelo kaninzi usebenzisa uphindaphindo. Imizekelo iquka oku kulandelayo: "Emva kokufunda le ncwadi, baba kwengxoxo ende kuloo ncwadi yajika oko baye silindele akulambathi baba nolindelo zabo ..."
3. endaweni nelithi kunye nelithi (kubandakanywa yengqiqo, turnover oluchazayo ifane kunye nolwabiwo uhlobo-species). Ngokuqhelekileyo le miyalezo iminikelo zisetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko imifanekiso, intetho ezimibalabala: kwi indlela uncwadi wobugcisa okanye journalistic. Umzekelo: ". Umsebenzi Pushkin yaba kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba uphuhliso olungaphaya ulwimi Russian zoncwadi wembongi esikhulu imisebenzi yakhe ikwazile ukudibanisa ukuboleka kwamanye amazwe, staroslavyanizmy phezulu, ngokunjalo izinto zentetho buncokola live." Bayakwazi ukunxibelelana kuphela izindululo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukuba njengendlela yonxibelelwano kwisivakalisi entsonkothileyo ukuze aphephe kophindo.
4. Phika (kuquka OMFUTSHANE). Umzekelo: ". Abanye siphikise iintshaba assents."
5. Amabinzana kunye namazwi ukuba neentlobano athile ubhalo, ngokunjalo ukushwankathela, ezifana, ukuze loo nto, kwisiphelo, ukuba azihlanganisele, kulandela kule kunye nezinye. Umzekelo: "A iqashiso ityuwa equlethwe olwandle nto ayinakusetyenziswa ekuphekeni izitya ezahlukahlukeneyo.".

iindlela Morphological zokunxibelelana

1. Amasuntswana encedisayo amagama kunye nemibutho ekuqaleni kwezivakalisi. Umzekelo esebenzisa oku kuthetha unxibelelwano phakathi izivakalisi ". Imvula Shumit ngaphandle iifestile endlwini yethu kodwa ofudumeleyo kwaye kufudumele."
2. Ukusebenzisa izalathiso, buqu (xa umntu wesithathu) kunye nezinye izimelabizo abe lilalela isivakalisi odlulileyo la mazwi: ". Umntu ayihambi ulwimi ilifa ivela kuphela kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano phakathi".
3. Le nokusetyenziswa kwezihlomelo ixesha nendawo, olunokubaluleka phakathi kwentsingiselo ukuya kwezindululo ezininzi. Benza ngexesha elifanayo ezizimeleyo. Umzekelo apho kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifanayo lwamagama zonxibelelwano kwisivakalisi: "Kwi ekunene abone elwandle glittered amanzi alo imithi Small baba eluhlaza Naphi na apha elinde uxolo nenzolo ...."
4. Unity Iifomu ixesha ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa isenzi yokubhaliweyo-nesivisa. Umzekelo esebenzisa oku kuthetha unxibelelwano phakathi kwezivakalisi: "Ngesiquphe ubusuku waya bekumnyama kakhulu wabanjwa iinkwenkwezi umlilo ezulwini ..."
5. Ukusetyenziswa lwezihlomelo kunye nezichazi, izidanga ezahlukeneyo yokuthelekisa. Umzekelo: "Le ndawo ngcono kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukuza esihle." Okanye "Thina ndakhwela intaba ngasentla kwakungekho nto kuloo ngingqi.".

syntax yonxibelelwano

1. okukhona Syntactic, okubonisa ubukho ulandelelwano lwamagama efanayo kunye nobhaliso morphological inika amalungu athile bemi kufutshane. Umzekelo: ". LweMfundo yaBantwana - ixesha ungakhathaliyo lokuvuthwa - lixesha kakhulu." Omnye umzekelo: "Kube ngomhla wokugqibela eziseleyo phambi iKrismesi lafika ecacileyo zasebusika ebusuku ngenyanga Rose kwazo izithunywa zisiya emazulwini, ukuba zikhanyise ehlabathini lonke, nabantu abalungileyo ..." Qaphela ukuba kuzo zonke zontathu ezi zindululo zisekelwe "isenzi isifundo +". Text ngokusebenzisa basamkele efana okukhona syntactic, isoloko ichanile, "Ungayami 'ngokwemiqathango lwesakhiwo. Amalungiselelo elifanayo amalungu achaphazelekayo, ukongeza, izakhiwo ukuze udlulise ulwazi kusinceda ukuba ukuseka uqhagamshelwano phakathi iziganeko ngamnye. okukhona Syntactic afumaneka kwisicatshulwa kaninzi, kodwa engamelanga ithathwe ngokungqalileyo "beza": ibizwa "sibonakala" yi iifom efanayo yemveli. okukhona Syntactic lisetyenziswa unxibelelwano kuthetha kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa phakathi kwezahlulo zenyama yalo.
2. Parcelling (okt division) izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ukususwa nayiphi na inxalenye isindululo kunye noyilo yayo (emva kwexesha) njenge eyahlukileyo, elinguwe ayiphelelanga. "Ukuthanda ilizwe labo - oko kuthetha ukuba uphila ubomi naye ubunzima xa nemihlali kakhulu xa kwilizwe iholide ..."
3. Ukusebenzisa okubhaliweyo izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga. Umzekelo: "Ngaba uyazi, yintoni sathetha ngayo ubugcisa, umculo, iincwadi?".
4. Ukusetyenziswa nezivakalisi ezitshayelela kunye namagama, imibuzo buciko, izibheno. Umzekelo: ". Kuyimfuneko, kuqala, ukuze ufumanise ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngoku Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze loo nto ngokukhawuleza."
5. Ukusebenzisa ulandelelwano lwamagama reverse okanye ngqo. "Ndiza kuza kusasa. Ndiza kuza ukukubona."
6. Kwitekisi, ukongeza kula, kananjalo oku kusetyenziswa amalungu uxhulumaniso ukudibanisa okanye esemantiki.

Ezi iminikelo zonxibelelwano azikho ngokungqongqo ayikokubambana ngendlela. ukusetyenziswa kwazo ixhomekeka kwifomu esibalisayo, ingakumbi indlela yombhali, izihloko umxholo. Ukuhlanganiswa ibe qha nje kuphela kodwa akude (kwaye Unga bophelela izindululo ezikude enye kwenye). Kufuneka zingahlukaniswa iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye neendlela ezi iindawo isivakalisi esimbaxa. Baya inokwahluka, kodwa ukuze ungqamane kwezo zisetyenziswa ngendlela elula. Ngokukodwa, izivakalisi ezimbaxa iindlela zonxibelelwano adla ngokusetyenziswa, ezifana nezihlanganisi. zisetyenziselwa yokudibanisa izivakalisi ezilula, nangona alufane.

Iindlela iziphakamiso zonxibelelwano kwisicatshulwa

Siza kuqhubeka ukuyityhila esinomdla isihloko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iindlela neendlela linikeza zonxibelelwano - iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo. Siye sahlolisisa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoku makhe kwiindlela (ngenye kuwo iimbono). Baye ezimbini: ikhonkco enxuseneyo kunye chain. Cinga ngokweenkcukacha enkulu kuhlobo ngalunye.

link chain

Chain (oko kukuthi, silandelelaniswe) ibonisa uphuhliso iziganeko, izenzo, iingcinga ngokulandelelana. Le mibhalo kulo sindululo iqhina olungqamana kunye amabinzana kunye namagama andulela: babonakala ngqo omnye komnye. In yangaphambili "omtsha" zonke iba "wanikwa" ngenxa isindululo, elandela ngayo.

Ngokusebenzisa olu hlobo lonxibelelwano idla kuyahambisana kwabadlali, yaphikiswa, izihlanganisi, izimelabizo, unxulumano lwesemantiki kwaye efanelekileyo. Kusetyenziswa ulwimi Russian kuzo zonke iintlobo. Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo, eyona ndlela enkulu ukudibanisa okubhaliweyo isindululo.

Umzekelo: "Ekugqibeleni sifika elwandle Yaba uzole ukuzola kakhulu kwaye okukhulu, nangona kunjalo, oku ekhohlisayo ..."

uqhagamshelo ukufana

uqhagamshelo Parallel ekhoyo xa izindululo uthelekiswa okanye xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, yaye musa ukuhlanganisa. Oku kusekelwe ngamanye izakhiwo ezifanayo okanye twatse kubume, ngaxeshanye, ezisetyenziswa twatse ngokubanzi imbonakalo kunye nezenzi ixesha izivisa.

Kwesivakalisi sokuqala kwizicatshulwa ezininzi, apho kukho uqhagamshelo parallel, oko kubo bonke "data 'ezilandelayo. Baza concretize ingcamango, nto leyo ichazwe kulo ( "phambi" ngexesha elifanayo zonke izindululo kuyafana, kakade, ngaphandle kuqala).

The main iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene enxuseneyo: igama igalelo, okukhona Syntactic, nezihlomelo ixesha kunye nendawo (ekuqaleni, apho, ekhohlo, ekunene, njl) (lokugqibela kuqala et al.). Lusetyenziswa kakhulu lixhaphakile ibali kunye nenkcazelo.

Umzekelo: "Amahlathi ukuya emhlabeni sempilweni Yaye nje iilebhu omkhulu ukuvelisa umoya anciphisa neegesi ezinetyhefu nothuli kunjalo sinokutsho ..." Imiphunga belizwe lethu ".

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza wajonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo neendlela linikeza zonxibelelwano, ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwisicatshulwa ukuze zizenzele umanyano. Kakade ke, siye kuluhlu isenzeko ayiquki yonke ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba iitekisi kusetyenziswa imali ngexesha elifanayo yelo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.