Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Japanese ngokwazo ukususela ekuqaleni?

Mhlawumbi, abantu abaninzi namhlanje ochaphazelekayo ngoku umbuzo njani ukufunda ulwimi Japanese ngokwayo. Unobangela isidingo esinjalo, umgaqo, sicacisiwe kakhulu nje. Ngubani ukwala ngowokuqala ukwazi malunga nogqibo nobuchwepheshe kakhulu oluphambili ehlabathini? Oko kulungile, nje ezimbalwa. nje ezakhiwe amaninzi oko eJapan, nto leyo ethetha ukuba imiyalelo kunye manuals kwindawo yokuqala aningeni Russian okanye IsiNgesi, kunye nenkqubo yendawo weempawu enobuzaza.

Kutheni abantu abaninzi bazama ukufunda ulwimi Japanese ngokwawo? Hayi bekuya kuba lula ukuba babhalisele naziphi na izifundo okanye ukufumana kwamkhapheli owuqeqeshelweyo? Xa uqala kuqala, kulula ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ke kuphela ukuba kunjalo, ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba baphile okanye bafunde kwisixeko esikhulu, ezifana eMoscow, Kiev, eSt Petersburg Minsk. Kodwa zokuhlala uNothozamile ngakumbi nithabathe iyileyo indoda professional enjalo phantse ibingakholeleki. Okanye musa ayizukubakho, okanye iinkonzo ucela izixa yesiqalo imali.

Eli nqaku liza kuthi iinkcukacha malunga nendlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza ulwimi Japanese ngokwayo. Umfundi uza kufumana inyathelo ngu step guide ukuba uya kuza nokuhlangula ekuphunyezweni kwalo sinzima, kodwa iphupha kakhulu kunokwenzeka.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufunda Japanese ngokwabo?

Konishua, okanye Japanese - kakhulu umdla yaye lwesigodi esingaqhelekanga ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukufunda ubuncinane ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukufunda iincwadi manga Japanese ngaphandle translation okanye ukuqhagamshelana kunye nabahlobo Japanese - ngabathwali banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela.

Abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo yendlela ukufunda Japanese ikhaya labo, okanye ukuba oku kunokwenzeka? Impendulo eziqhitsini yes. Noko ke, abo wagqiba ukuba uphumelele, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubonise Ukunyamezela elininzi kulo nzima, kodwa kumnandi kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, siya Asinakukufihla, ukufunda Japanese unokuthabatha indawo kakuhle ngendlela esingathanda. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba ayinanto yakwenza ngeelwimi Western. Imigaqo kunye alfabhethi lwezihlomelo imbaxa, kodwa amabinzana esisiseko, yokubiza amagama kunye negrama Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula; ucelele wabaqalayo, ngoko ufunde ngabo na umsebenzi omkhulu.

Abo banomdla nendlela ukufunda ulwimi Japanese ngokwayo, iingcali bacebisa ukuba uqale ukufunda ebeka luncedo kokuhlambeleyo, emva koko nyukela kancinci ukuze imisebenzi ezininzi ezinzima, ezifana ukufunda zamagama izandi Japanese.

ABC lendawo

Olu uhlobo iye alphabet ngaphezu kwesinye, yaye baninzi kangangesine, nganye eneyazo emoshakeleyo yalo. Oku kuphela oyike abo babezibuza ukuba ufunde indlela ulwimi Japanese ngokwayo.

Eneneni, ukufunda kwakhe - ayikho into elula. Ngenxa intuthuzelo, sinako uqaphele ukuba kukho izandi ezisisiseko nayiphi alphabet Japanese, leyo 46. kuphela Ngendlela, unobumba ngamnye kwisigaba yaso isicelo, ke ngoko, Tshabalalisa, mhlawumbi, akuyi kufuneka ukuba.

• Hiragana isetyenziswa kuphela ekubhaleni. Le syllabic yokubhala, umlinganiswa ngamnye alfabhethi imele lwegama, equka njengoko izikhamiso consonants.
• Katakana - it kwakhona syllabary, kodwa isetyenziswa kuphela recording kunye namagama amazwe onomatopoeic.
• Kanji, oonobumba wesithathu, eliquka loonobumba Japanese lathathwa China.

Hi ndlela leyi, Hiragana kunye katakana niyincwadi phonetic ebonisa izandi. Kanzdi ngendlela efanayo ngayo ingqalelo ukubhala Indawo YobuzweKCharselect, nabalinganiswa yakhe yonke inentsingiselo yayo. Kukho amawaka eziliqela zabalinganiswa, apho amabini kuphela amawaka asetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Kanji kunye Hiragana katakana izandi zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Indima ye ulwimi Latin kwi kuphuhliso Japanese

Oonobumba wesine Japanese kuthathwa ukuba isiLatini, nto leyo Japan ubizwa ngokuba "romaji". Le nyaniso ikushiye abo babezibuza ukuba ufunde indlela Japanese ngokwabo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kubonakala, kakuhle, yintoni isimo sengqondo nga sibe Latin iqhelekile yakhona entsonkothileyo ilanga eliphumayo?

Noko ke, kule imeko namhlanje empuma isetyenziswa ngokubanzi akhiwe ngoonobumba bokuqala ukubhala, amagama yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo, brand, iinkampani, njalo-njalo.

Qaphela ukuba abantu baqala ukufunda ulwimi Japanese, ukuze ngokukhawuleza bakuqhele abalinganiswa ngendlela wengingqi xa isetyenziswa romaji, nangona abahlali balapha e-Japan musa ukuyenza loo nto. Kutheni? Eyona nto kukuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ulwimi Japanese ibandakanya isethi loonobumba kunzima ukubiza, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubhala iileta Latin, ngoko ke kungcono ukuya ngqo nokufundiswa kwayo eyayimela. Le ndlela ithathwa ukufunda ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo kweelwimi umbono.

Indlela ukufunda ulwimi Japanese ngokwayo. Ivelisa yokubiza amagama

Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, inxaxheba Japanese kukho 46 izandi ezisisiseko, apho zimelwe nokuba ngomnye izikhamiso ezintlanu, okanye indibanisela izikhamiso consonants. Imeko engalawulwa ngulo mthetho - ngesandi esinye, nto leyo iquka kuphela ngeqabane.

Ukusuka kwindawo phonetic lwembono, kwanangaphambi kokuba bafunde Japanese ngokwabo, ahlawule ingqalelo yokuba izandi zezikhamiso ayikho efanele flexion kunye Libizwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Qubeka yokubiza izandi uyakwazi ukufunda ukufunda abalinganiswa Hiragana and Katakana. Kodwa ke, kufuneka kuqala kugxininisa imvakalozwi ezinekhono izandi ezahlukeneyo.

Phela, siphawula ukuba ngolwimi Japanese ungatshintsha ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yegama, ukuba ugxininiso lufakwa ngokungachanekanga. Kwaye igama elifanayo kuphela ngesikhamiso elide idla linentsingiselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kunokuba ngesikhamiso elifutshane.

Funda ukwahluka olula izandi Japanese

Ngamanye amaxesha ileta eya abalinganiswa Japanese dorisovyvayut icon ezincinane zimele pronunciation ezahlukeneyo isandi kwaye utshintshe intsingiselo yegama elithi ngokupheleleyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho eminye imithetho pronunciation lwezandi Japanese: Kufuneka consonants oluvakalisa kuthethwe kwindawo intervocalic kunye wahlaselwa eqinileyo kunye nezandi zezikhamiso elide kugqame kunye isandi elide okuwisa ukubonisa umahluko ngamagama.

Ukusetyenziswa kolwimi: nzima kodwa kunokwenzeka

Abantu abaninzi banomdla kwindlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza ulwimi Japanese, ngaphandle ukufunda igrama. Impendulo: Akukho ndlela! yonke Ingongoma kukuba enoba siyathanda okanye hayi, kodwa imigaqo esisiseko kusafuneka uhlawule ingqalelo, oko kukuthi. To. Funda indlela yokwenza inika uncedo kuphela ulwazi ulwakhiwo isandiso.

Ngaba nani nifuna ukuba ukuthetha ngathi irobhothi, esithi ezinye ngaphandle mongo le nkulumo, akunjalo? Ngokubanzi, ulwimi Japanese guquka kakhulu kwaye kulula, nangona elintsonkothe, uze ufake amagama izivakalisi ezipheleleyo kuba lula nokuba lixeshana abasaqalayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi kude kangakanani ukuba isigwebo Japanese ukuze kulunge phantsi, t. To. Akukho mfuneko. Kodwa ekupheleni kwesivakalisi kufuneka kusoloko kwisenzi lisebenza vavisa.

Izibizo azinayo uhlobo, kodwa inkoliso yabo kukho kudidi yesininzi. Ngenxa yoko, izenzi Japanese nazo akukho naluphi na uhlobo okanye inombolo.

Inkalo ebalulekileyo kukuba igama kwisivakalisi kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukubeka amasuntswana ukuba kuwa kule yunithi lungelelanisa uze walathe ku na into, isihloko, kwaye njalo njalo.

izimelabizo zoqobo, ngokungafaniyo ulwimi Russian zisetyenziswa kuphela xa kufuneka babe nembeko okanye, ngokuxhomekeke umkhuba ezithile.

Tutor okanye esikolweni ulwimi. Ubuhle lobubi

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Japanese ukususela ekuqaleni? Kaloku, enyanisweni, qala? Ngokutsho kweengcali, kuqala kufuneka ukufumana iirekhodi audiourokov Japanese. Egcinwe ezininzi, ngoko umfundi ngamnye uza kukwazi ukukhetha up into linjani yakho.

Xa iziseko zolwimi Japanese ukuba ufundile, ungasa ukuze imithambo enzima kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ulwimi Japanese ludalwe kuphela iziyolo, ekufundeni ulwimi angafaka kuphela ekufundweni ezizodwa CD-ROM. Uya kubanika ithuba lokufunda izandi zixhaphakileyo, amabinzana.

Indlela yesibini eya ekufundeni ulwimi Japanese - ukubhala izifundo kwisikolo ulwimi okanye iiklasi-intanethi. Kufanelekile ukuba abantu abaza kuphila okanye umsebenzi eJapan, oko kukuthi. To. Nika ithuba lokuba bafunde ukufunda nokubhala. Uphuhliso ikhonjiswe ulwimi enje i sakhiwo siza kuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichanekile ngakumbi.

Eyona nkalo ibalulekileyo nokufundiswa kwayo nayiphi na ulwimi lulwazi lwe-alfabhethi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba bafunde ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Katakana kunye Hiragana, ukuba oyifunayo, ngokulula angafundwa isibini iiveki. Ukubhala oku kakhulu ngokwaneleyo, ke mayisetyenziselwe ukurekhoda phantse yonke into.

Kanji izifundo ezingafundwa iminyaka eliqela, kodwa ke umntu ofuna ukufunda ngokugqibeleleyo ulwimi, nje uzisole ixesha wachitha. Kungcono ukufunda amagama namabinzana aya kunceda amakhadi yayisetyenziselwa. Ukuze ukufunda Kanji, kukho amakhadi ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umyalelo lokubhala kanji amagama ambaxa kunye nemizekelo.

Indlela ukuba singene bume yolwimi ekhaya

Ukuze ufake i uxolo encinane waseJapan ekhaya, kufuneka ufumane iqela labantu, umphefumlo uvana nowam, nabo benza ekufundeni ulwimi Japanese. Ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu ezithile kunokukunceda ukuba eqhele intetho, emva kwexesha elithile uya kukwazi ngaphandle kobunzima ukwahlula kwincoko amagama Japanese, kodwa oku ukuphucula ngokubanzi ekuqondeni ulwimi Japanese.

Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukufumana ngokwakho abahlobo waseJapan, neliya kuthi rhoqo benza ngolwimi, ukubiza up uze uthethe ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure ngosuku kuphela Japanese.

ngeelwimi Professional yaleza ukuba ufunde amaphephandaba Japanese imihla ngemihla, iimagazini, iinoveli, iimovie neenkqubo nilinde. Imithombo karhulumente kwale nto idla ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa amaphephandaba ukuphucula igrama, ubume kunye namagama nezona kunye namabali ziya baziqhelanise nge style yokuluka.

Tips for kwabasaqalayo

Naluphi na ulwimi, ukuba akahlambulukanga rhoqo ukubukela yaye ngokukhawuleza ulibele, ngoko ukufunda kufuneka ihlawulwe ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure yonke imihla. Esi ulwimi olunzima, ngoko nkqu Japanese ngokwabo, ukuphila ixesha ngaphandle kwe eJapan, aqalile ukulibala Kanji.

Hi ndlela leyi, musa bangathi nabo beze eJapan, pester incoko ngomoya ngokungacwangciswanga ezazikufuphi embi ukuthetha wasemzini apho inokuba akavumelekanga okanye ukuphendula. Leyo ke kwinkcubeko yasekuhlaleni.

Kungcono ukufunda ukuthetha abantu abahlala, ngokuba ilizwi anime kunye manga ekhaya ayiloncedo ncam.

Xa efunda ulwimi bekuya kuba mnandi ukubukela ukuziphatha kwabantu Japanese kwimeko, yaye abaneminyaka efanayo kunye ngesondo kumfundi zabantu. Kufuneka sifunde ukuqonda umxholo kunye incasa yasekuhlaleni.

Ukufeza umbuzo indlela ukufunda ngokukhawuleza ulwimi Japanese yedwa, akukho mfuneko yokuba nazo amathemba ephakamileyo izixhobo kunye nezichazi-elektroniki, ekubeni ayenzi ingqiqo ukuthenga kubo umntu ongamaziyo oonobumba ubuncinane 300-500.