Izinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo zibandakanya zeziphi iinambuzane?

Izinambuzane ziqela elikhulu, oluhlobo lwe-arthropod. Zineenkalo ezichaseneyo kungekuphela kuphela kwiimpawu zesakhiwo, kodwa nakuzo zophuhliso. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela inkqubo yokuguqulwa okungazalwanga kunye nezinambuzane, apho kubaluleke khona.

Ukudibana nezinambuzane

NgesiLatini, igama leyunithi echanekileyo lithetha "isilwanyana esineenkcukacha." Izinambuzane zingenye yeeklasi ezisehlobo lwe-arthropods. Umzimba wabo unenhloko, isiqu kunye nesifuba. Iimpawu zobuninzi bezinambuzane zibandakanya isibini seententi, iimbini ezithandathu zemilenze yokuhamba. Uninzi lwabameli beklasi banako ukuhamba ngokubakho ngenxa yobungqina bamaphiko, ezivela kwizikhumba zabo.

Iintlobo zokuguqulwa kwezinambuzane

Izinambuzane zizininzi eziphilayo eziphilayo kunye nokuqumba kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, amabhinqa abeka amaqanda. Zigutyungwe ngamagobolondo eninzi, kwaye ngaphakathi ziqulethe ukutya okwaneleyo kwezondlo.

Uphuhliso lwabo oluthe gqhubelayo lunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini. Ukuguqulwa okupheleleyo kwiqanda kudala i-larva, eyenziwa ngamanye angaphandle ahluke kakhulu kwi-specimen-imago. Iphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibe yi-pupa. Kule nqanaba, inambuzane ayiyikutya kwaye ayiyi kuhamba. Ukuqhubela phambili, ngenxa yenguqu yenguqu, inambuzane endala kunye nazo zonke iimpawu zeteksi zenziwa.

Iingcamango ezinobungqingili nezinguqu ezingaphelelanga zi-bhungane ziphosakeleyo. Ubungqina bokuba ngulohluko phakathi kwamaqabunga kunye nabantu abadala. Khumbula ukuba i-Colorado beetle ibukeka njani kunye ne-larva yayo, efana ne-poplar.

Izinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo ziquka ama-orthopterans, i-Diptera, i-bugs, i-dragonflies, iindiza kunye nezinye iilaydi. Yintoni ebamanyanisayo? Ukususela kwiqanda bahlakulela i-larva, elineemeko eziqhelekileyo zifana nenambuzane endala. Ukukhula kwalo kuhamba kunye ne-molting, njengokuba inambuzane ifihlayo ayikwazi ukulula.

Ngaloo ndlela, izinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa ezingaphelelanga ziquka i-detachment, kubabameli abakuzo izigaba ezilandelayo zokuphuhliswa zibala: iqanda, i-larva, imvelo yabantu abadala (imago).

I-Isle of Waves

Abameli abadumileyo beli qela liyi-apidi kwaye bacula ii-cicadas. Zineephiko ezingenanto kunye nezixhobo zomlomo zolu hlobo olushushu. Bahlala kwiikoloni ezinkulu, ezenza inani lamakhulu abantu. Ihlabathi londla kuphela iindiza zityalo, ezisebenza njengomthombo wamanzi kunye nezondlo. Kule meko, iinambuzane zenza ingozi enkulu kwizityalo, kubangele ukukhula kwamalungu abo.

Izibhedlele

Izinambuzane ezingaguqukanga zinguqu ziquka izigulane okanye iintsiba. Abameli bale nqununu bayabonwa lula ngephunga elimnandi, elidityaniswa yimpahla yeengqungquthela ezikhethiweyo ezikhethekileyo. Igama le-detachment libonisa isakhiwo samaphiko wabameli balo. Ingxenyeni yabo yangaphambili ixakekile, kwaye imva ithambile.

Uninzi lwamaphondo-maphiko aphethwe yizilwanyana kunye nabaxhasi begazi. Umzekelo, ibhedi yebhedi ihlala kwindawo yokuhlala yomntu, ukufihla emini kwintenitshala, iifowuni zangaphantsi, phantsi kweebhodi kunye nephepha lodonga. Ebusuku, uya kukhangela ukutya. Iibhokhwe zibhoba isikhumba somntu, isela igazi. Ezi ngxube zihamba kunye nokutshitshiswa nokungathandeki. Ingozi yeengcungcuthe ibuyele kwi nyaniso yokuba bayithwala izifo eziyingozi: isibetho, i-typhoid, i-tularemia.

Dragonflies

"I-dragonfly-i-dragonfly-i-dragonflies yasehlotyeni yayibomvu ...". La mazwi avela kwintengiselwano edumile ka-Ivan Krylov uyazi zonke izinto. Kodwa iigraffle azikho izidalwa ezingakhathazeki kwaye ezingenakubungozi, njengoko umbhali ebonisa kuthi. Inambuzane ezininzi ezinokuguqulwa ezingaphelelanga zizidalwa. Kwaye i-dragonflies ayikho. Basebenzisa ukunqanda kwabo ngokukhawuleza kunye nako ukuhamba ngokubamba iimpukane, iifubrifle ezincinci kunye nezinyosi.

Abaphangi banamaphuphu enqabileyo. Bahlala emanzini amancinci amancinci amanzi kunye namanzi amile okanye imilambo eneemigudu epholileyo. Ukuhlasela kwe-Larvae idlulayo idlulayo: ii-crustaceans, iintlanzi zentlanzi, i-tadpoles. Benza oku ngoncedo lomaski - umlomo ophantsi, onokukwazi ukuphonswa phambili.

Iingqungquthela

Izinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo ezingapheliyo nazo iindawo. Ezi "ziindwendwe ezingavunywanga" zithanda ukufudumala nokunyamezela. Badla ukutya kuhlala, ngoko bahlala behlala kwindawo yokuhlala. Iingqungqutyana ziyakwazi ukufundwa ukusuka kumacala atyathelwe emacaleni, intloko iyancipha phantsi kunye neesibini zeentenna. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo, banokumnyama okanye obomvu.

Iingqungquthela zinezilwanyana ezintle. Bafaka amaqanda abo kwiiksilisi ezikhethekileyo. Babizwa ngokuba ngama-ootecs. Kwisakhiwo esinjalo kukho amaqanda angama-40 ngelo xesha. Izinga lophuhliso lwazo lixhomekeke kubushushu. Ephakamileyo, i-larva kunye ne-imago ibonakala.

IMantis

Abameleli beli qela badlali. Ukuthandaza kunombala wokumisa. Banikela ngempango yabo kwi-pose efana nomntu ngexesha lomthandazo kunye nezandla zakhe zifakwe kwisifuba sakhe. Ngenxa yoko igama lezilwanyana.

I-Mantis inobungqingili. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kubafazi. Ekukhangekeni kokutya, bahlasela iintsholongwane ezikhulu kakhulu kunobungakanani bazo. Kukho iimeko xa i-mantis idla izibhulu zaso emva kokutshatyalaliswa, kunye namadoda emva okanye ngexesha lokuchumisa.

Podenki

Izinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo ziquka irekhodi lobungqina obude obukhoyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-imago, amathole ahlala kwiiyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku. Kodwa izibungu ezihlala emanzini zikhula zize zibe zinyanga ezintathu, ngeli xesha zixolisa ngamaxesha angama-20.

I-Podenki inomnye udidi olukhethekileyo lophuhliso. Ezi ziyizinambuzane kuphela apho i-molting yabantu abadala sele sele iphakame amaphiko.

Vesnianki

Ezi zinambuzane zifunyanwa ikakhulu entwasahlobo, kwaye ngoko ke zanikwa igama elinjalo. Kuzinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo, kuba izibungu kunye nabantu abadala baphila ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ahluke kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. I-Larva ihlala emanzini kwaye isondla ngokubanzi kwi-algae. Abafaki kwisigaba sezilwanyana ezindala.

ILice

Inxalenye yeengxube kukuba zihlala kuphela kubantu abathile bezilwanyana ezithile. Ezi zinyango zomntu nezilwanyana zinomzimba ogqabileyo kunye ne-antennae ezimfutshane, ezingenamaphiko. Emilenzeni yabo yokuhamba yimigqa yeselula. Ngoncedo lwabo, bazibandakanya kwiiswele zomzimba womninimzi, igazi labo lidla kulo.

IOthoptera

Izinambuzane ezingaguqukanga zinguqu zibandakanya iinkumbi, ibhere, inkumbi, ikhilikithi kunye nenkohlakalo. Bonke bobabameli be-orthoptera yolawulo. Iinkalo zabo eziqhelekileyo ngumlomo woluhlobo lwe-gnawing kunye nemilenze emide ekhulayo eyenza i-jump.

Ngoko, ngokuguqulwa okungaphelelanga, inambuzane idlula kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo: iqanda, i-larva, efana nomntu omdala, i-imago. Kwimvelo, zimelelwe ngamashishini athile. Kwizinambuzane ezinokuguqulwa okungazalisekiyo zithe tye-ne-winged, iilusi, iindiza, i-dragonflies, i-podenki ne-vesnjanki.