Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, isigaba sabo

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zizifo ezichaphazelekayo zomzimba, ukusuleleka okwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Izifo ezinjalo kwiyeza zonyango zihlelwe njengeqela lezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (i-chancroid, i-gonorrhea, i-donovanosis, i-syphilis). Izifo zi-parenteral (i-HIV, i-hepatitis B), uqhagamshelwano ngqo (i-scabies) kunye ne-vertical (HIV, chlamydia).

Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zineentlobo ezintlanu zezifo : iprotocolzo, i- viral, i-bacterial, i-infungal infections, kunye nezifo eziphazamisayo.

Usulelo lwebhaktheriya lubandakanya izifo ezininzi: i-granuloma inguinal, i-mycoplasmosis, i-chancroid elula, i-ureplasmosis, i- venereal lymphogranuloma, i- syphilis, i-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea. Isifo ngasinye kwezi zifo sisasazwa ngamabhaktheriya athile abangela isifo esithile.

I-Syphilis idluliselwa nge-treponema eluhlaza kunye nesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-venereal esichaphazela i-membrane ye-mucous, isikhumba kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous kunye nokutshintsha okulandelayo kwizigaba ezibuhlungu. Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo nazo zisasazwa yi-bacteria ye-gonococcal. Isifo esibangelwa yi-gonococcus kuthiwa yi-gonorrhea. Esi sifo sichaphazela iimbumba ezinamaqabunga (ikakhulukazi izitho zangasese ze-genito-urinary).

Izifo ezitsholongwane zibandakanya i-HIV, i-herpes simplex hlobo 2, i-papillomavirus, i-warts warts, i-hepatitis B, i- molluscum contagiosum, i- cytomegalovirus ne-Kaposi's sarcoma.

Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis B idluliselwa ngentsholongwane yentsapho ye-hepadnaviruses, ebonakaliswe ngokuchasene kakhulu kwiimichiza ezahlukeneyo kunye nempilo: ukubilisa, ukuqhwala, njl njl.

Izifo ezibangelwa yizilwanyana ezinesifo esiyintsholongwane ezidluliselwa ngesondo zixhatshazwa kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Intsholongwane enye inokuhlala isaphila ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwinto encinci yegazi. I-Hepatitis B ibangela isifo sesibindi, i-HIV ibangela ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo (AIDS), njl.

Ukwelashwa kweprotozoal yisifo se-trichomoniasis, ukucaphukiswa kwe-Trichomonas. Esi sifo sibangelwa kuqala kwiimeko zesifo se-genitourinary system. Ngokwe-World Health Statistics, ichaphazeleka ngu-10% wabemi boMhlaba wonke. Izifo ezithandana ngesondo ezichaphazela ngesondo zingenza imiphumo emibi, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ucoceko oluphezulu kwilamano.

I-Trichomoniasis inokubangela inkqubo ebuhlungu yokukhulelwa kunye nokungazinzi. Kwiqumrhu lomfazi i-Trichomonas ihlala kumfazi, kunye nomzimba wesilisa kwi-vesicle vesicles, i-urethra kunye ne-prostate gland.

Usulelo lwe-Fungal lubandakanya i-fungus-fungi efana ne-Candida, eyenza uCandidiasis, obizwa ngokuba yi-milkmaids. Ezi ncinane zinokuba yinxalenye ye microflora enempilo yekholoni, isondo kunye nomlomo kubantu abaninzi. Ukuqala kwesi sifo kubangelwa ukuzaliswa okusebenzayo kwefungi ye-Candida. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-candidiasis iyenzeka kwiimeko eziphantsi (ukukhuseleka kwe-immunity).

Izifo zesikhumba , izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, zingabangela kunye nama-parasites. Izifo ezidlulayo ziquka i-fthiracy (okanye i-entomosis), ekuveleni kokukhokelela ekuhlaleni i- pubic lice. Ingaba i-scabi ebangelwa yi-itch mite. Isici esichaphazelekayo se-scabi siyakubetha kakhulu kwaye i-papuloveziculosis iyaqhawula ngokusekwa kwezilwanyana ezisecaleni kwe-pustular infections.

Izifo ezenzeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ziyingozi kakhulu, kuba zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu kokuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imigaqo yococeko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo kwisibhedlele.