Isithombo. Kulinywe kunye Care

Radish - abandayo-enganyangekiyo ukukhanya-efuna emuncu izityalo yemifuno ngeengcambu kamnandi. Ubukhula endle naphantsi umboniso. Homeland isithombo - China. Bazityalele imifuno eRussia waqalisa phezu komyalelo lobuqu Peter I.

Esivuthiweyo ixesha - iintsuku 18-25. Le emifuno yokuqala emthonjeni, ngoko lwahluma yonke indawo, inceda umzimba womntu achache emva kobusika. Xa isithombo iivithamini ezininzi (B, C), enzayim eziqulathe asidi eziphilayo, izimbiwa (potassium, intsimbi, calcium, phosphorus, wemagniziyam). It esuse umzimba ityhefu, uyazifohloza phantsi ngamanqatha.

Indlela yokutyala radish

Iqondo lobushushu ezimpilweni ekukhuleni isithombo - 16-20˚S. Yena unika nesivuno esihle kwi Ukhameke kakuhle umhlaba ochumileyo asidi kancinane, uthanda iindawo ezikhanyayo nangaphandle kwelanga. Iibhedi endle kungenziwa kwisiqingatha sesibini Apreli, ngo zokugcina - ukususela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Xa utyala imifuno ehlotyeni kubhetele ukuba ukhethe indawo kukhuhlwe encinane. Roots ungakwazi ukumelana kuneqabaka ku -5˚S.

Inxalenye ekhethiweyo itshiswe ukunkcenkceshela ubushushu amanzi ashushu-50 ° C, wemba ukuya kubunzulu nemihlakulwana. Koko angenise izondlo (umgquba, isichumiso) kwaye kwakhona wemba neefolokhwe. On zilungisiwe umandlalo angafaka groove ububanzi malunga-12 cm, ubunzulu -. 2 cm Pre-tixi kangangeeyure eziliqela Imbewu ifakwa emva kwesithuba-3 cm.

Emva kweveki enye izithole thinned isuswe ihlume songqamano olubuthathaka kakhulu gqitha ngenxa umgama ongama-5 cm. Koko ukwenza ukunkcenkceshela yamanzi nzulu. Xa ebhedini iyoma kancinane, ukhulule ingubo kwezitulo SPUD phambi amagqabi Cotyledon kwezityalo.

Njengoko kubonakala inkcazo engasentla, isithombo ukulima kubandakanya elula. Kumanqanaba okuqala ekukhuleni emifuno ukuba ubunamanzi rhoqo izinga 3 l / m. bazalise Xa iingcambu, lokunkcenkceshela kabini lancitshiswa.

Le amatswele eziqokelelweyo bekhululwe ezincotsheni kugcinwe izingxobo zeplastiki endaweni ebandayo (2-3˚S) okanye ifriji. Emva kokuvuna isihlalo ingatyalwa iitumato. Emva isithombo, bekhula kakuhle.

Isithombo - ekhula. iimpazamo ezingundoqo:

- izityalo eqinileyo abanamandla;

- kubushushu obuphantsi;

- ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo;

- ukuqaliswa fresh umgquba, uthuthu umanyolo nezichumiso;

- umhlaba owomileyo;

- ukuvunwa zife.

Oku bonke kukhokelela kukuba emifuno na izandla, iintyatyambo, iingcambu abaziphethe, iintanda, ukukhula amagqabi.

Isithombo - ekhula. Pest Control

Izifo ezivame:

1. iintakumba Cruciferous

Ukunceda ukuba ukuhlangabezana lwemostade ezomileyo okanye pepper (omnyama abomvu). Kufuneka kutshizwe Mezhuyev imiqolo phambi bezikhulule-mali ka-1 itispuni square metre nganye. Amagqabi Top kungenziwa iyeza le icuba uthuli, uthuthu, nokubandakanywa begalikhi.

2. Qila

Sisifo wentsholongwane evela kwimihlaba acid. Ngomhla esineengcambu neziqu neenkozo. Le isithombo kubhetele ukutshabalalisa ngoko nangoko.

Isithombo - ekhula. Tips

It ayinqweneleki ukuze bazityalele imifuno phakathi ehlotyeni. Phantsi yempembelelo ixesha emini, uba kukrakra, ocoliweyo, makhe utolo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ikhusi ukusuka black kwefilimu iiyure eziliqela ngosuku.

Ukuze ukuba angawonakalisa iingcambu ukubulawa, ityalwa ngqo imbewu sempilweni emva kwesithuba-5 cm.

Xa imozulu owomileyo, awukwazi ukushiya ngaphandle ukunkcenkceshela imifuno ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-3, kungenjalo kuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukuphuhlisa, kuya kuba nzima yaye ekrakra.

abamelwane eXcellent isithombo - itswele kunye neminqathe. Ungamthandiyo indawo emva nokulinywa ehluma, isithombo, daikon.

Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula radish - oko lenkathazo, okubaluleke akunjalo - kwangexesha nokuhlakula benika. Ukuba oyifunayo, ingcambu ingatyalwa kwi ibhalkhoni. Khusela isivuno ezinambuzaneni kuya kunceda kuhlawula naziphi na ilaphu non-ephothiweyo.