Imbali kwendlela endala ESmolensk

Zonke iindlela abe isiqalo nesiphelo. Kuphela nganye eyaziwa ngokuba ezithile apho ezi ngongoma na. известно. Malunga kwindlela endala ESmolensk eyaziwa.

Iqala evela yesicelo, ukusuka Emnye Tower, njengoko esifanele indlela Russian liphele nomda Belarus. и находится «нулевая верста». Kukho, malunga-20 ukusuka kwidolophana oluBomvu, yaye "zero imayili".

Inkangeleko wendlela

назвать трудно, но она уже должна была быть в 14 веке. Umhla imvelaphi yayo kunzima ukubiza, kodwa yena ukuba abe ngenkulungwane ye-14. Ngokutsho lokusinda amaxwebhu, izazinzulu ziye zagqiba ukuba xa kukho nolwalamano olusondeleyo kwindawo yokuqala, urhwebo phakathi eMoscow, ESmolensk kunye Orsha. Ngoko ke indlela.

Okokuqala yaba ephantsi - ngamanzi, yaye emva koko kuphela ilizwe "pryamoezzhey". Kwaye yabizwa ngokuba kumaxwebhu yexesha Big ESmolensk okanye Abameli, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu okukhona Home (ukusuka elithi "undwendwe").

On uhambo lwakhe ngexesha ukuba phantse ibe feat abasemzini akunakwenzeka kwaphela. Umbhali I. Sokolov-Mikitov uchaza amava abo: "nzima endleleni leyo. Uzeleyo amarhamncwa ehlathi engenasiphelo. amadoda ezimbi Muscovite. indlela yoyikekayo, ukuze ukuba kutshatyalaliswa kumgxobhozo, abantu Russian strew log gatyu ".

Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba, akomelela imfuneko, ukuba kusekho lihamba utyelelo kwendlela eya eMoscow yesicelo.

Thumela kunjalo ESmolensk

. Zonke izidalwa eWest waya kwilizwe Russian endleleni endala ESmolensk. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, izibonda wayithimba inkoliso kummandla ESmolensk, ethe waba intsimi yabo isiqingatha senkulungwane. Xa ilizwe wabuyela eRashiya, le ndlela yeposi sele zaqala ngakwicala ntshonalanga. Kuba isantya intshukumo inkonzo yeposi kubemi bezo wayalelwa ukuba ugcine indlela zikwimeko entle.

Ngowe-1668 ukuba buzinzile ofisi yokuqala eposini kwidolophana Mignovichi, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-19 apha kwiphondo ESmolensk yaba iindlela imeyile ezisixhenxe kunye nezikhululo 43. . Uninzi lwabo kwi ESmolensk iphecana endala.

ukuguqulwa kwendlela

, который приступил к реорганизации всех органов управления, не обошел стороной и дорожное дело. Peter I, oqale ngokuhlanganisa lonke ulawulo, hayi baphula kunye nomsebenzi indlela. и их содержания вновь созданной Камер-коллегии, в губерниях этими вопросами занимались специальные комиссары. Wanika ukwakhiwa kweendlela kunye nemiba okuzigcina ntsha Chambers-ibhodi, kumaphondo athe aliqwalasela nabo mishinari ezikhethekileyo.

Nangenxa yomthetho, abalimi basekuhlaleni baye bagqiba umsebenzi entsimini, babandakanyeke ukulungiswa kunye nokwakhiwa kweendlela. – три сажени, то есть 6,39 метра. Ububanzi Kwabekwa ezintlanganweni zeendlela, kuquka nabo ezisuka ESmolensk eMoscow - ziifatom emithathu, oko kukuthi iimitha 6,39.

Kodwa nangona ezi nzame, iindlela eRashiya nabo ukuba mbi. Njengoko ngaphambili, ooPawulos baye bakhalaza ukuba indlela wayesoloko hayi kakuhle ngamatshe, sirhwebe ehlotyeni kwaqhwalelisa imigxobhozo ezininzi imigxobhozo.

, каменных верстовых столбов. Ngowe-1764 n Velikaya isalelo kwi ngokusekwa zonke iindlela eziphambili eRashiya, eziquka indlela endala ESmolensk, milestones ngamatye. Kwakufuneka ukuba ibe nye, isampulu tirhisiwaka ipateni. Ngoko nangoko kulandelwe incam elitsha: musa kwacaba indlela ziphethe izibonda, niwenze "apho kukho elula" ilitye. Kodwa, njengesiqhelo eRashiya, imiyalelo wambi, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuyo yintoni.

Ecaleni ESmolensk verstovye indlela kuqala umboniso iimpawu logs endleleni watyala imithi emininzi. Xa ekhula, phezu kwentloko ukuba abahambi kwasekwa njengentente ubagcine kuyo ubushushu kunye nemvula.

Ka 1812 no 1941

по Старому Смоленскому тракту. Wonke wesikolo uyazi kweli lizwe ukuba uNapoleon waya ikomkhulu ESmolensk emendweni endala. Wahamba kunye nomkhosi wakhe likhona, naseRashiya, umkhosi ndidiniwe kwaye layohlala endleleni efanayo.

UNapoleon wahamba yonke indlela ukususela ESmolensk eMoscow, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni. Kodwa ke kwafuneka ukuba angene kwidabi kufuphi kwilali Borodino. Agasti 26, 1812 kuvunyelwene ngomhla Borodino endle ezimbini umkhosi omkhulu. The French koMlawuli wayeqinisekile ukuba ngaloo mhla uya anikezele eRashiya. Emva kweeyure 15 yokulwa, zombini imikhosi ndidiniwe abaye balahlekelwa omkhulu, siye saba phezu kwizikhundla eqala efanayo.

Ukuze ugcine umkhosi ngenxa iimfazwe engaphezulu, M. I. Kutuzov wamthabatha phantsi ngobumnyama entsimini Borodino, uNapoleon yaye yagqitywa uhambo lwakhe ecaleni osemendweni incwadi yesicelo. Kwaye emva kwakhona.

. izimpi ngexesha Second World War, kakhulu, waya kuloo ndawo apho indlela endala ESmolensk. Mhlawumbi akukho kukho inani elikhulu enjalo lwamatye ezikhumbuzo ukuze labo babulawa kwiimfazwe xa kuthethwa lweZwekazi yabo, emizini, iilali, iidolophu, okanye nje endle ecaleni kwawo.

indlela zale mihla

Indlela yayibaluleke kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-19 de kube owayephila, kuloo migangatho, sakhiwa Warsaw kuhola wendlela. Kuye kwabanjwa kwiphondo ukulungela ukusebenza, ESmolensk, nge Belarus eya eWarsaw. Ukususela ngoko, indlela endala waqala ukuphelelwa ixabiso layo, iye yasetyenziswa ukuze yasekuhlaleni, wanikela ingqalelo kangako. Indlela yawa kwamazinyo, xa kule nkulungwane yama-20 lwakwakhiwa route Moscow - Minsk - Brest, iye cishe ulibele.

смотрится прерывистой линией. Namhlanje, i ESmolensk indlela endala emephini mihla ukhangela umgca eyaphukileyo. Ezinye iinxalenye zayo ezikwimeko enkenenkene kakhulu, ezinye ngokupheleleyo ivaleke. Nangona kwezinye iindawo wahlala asphalt elungileyo, kunye namanye amacandelo ziye ku kwiindlela zomhlaba.

Xa sithetha ngalo yokuba indlela aya kubuyiselwa, hayi kuqhutywa kunyaka wokuqala. Ndingathanda ukukholelwa kuyo.