Izifo ezidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ukukhusela nokuqatha

Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi izifo ezidluliselwa ngamaconsi? Ukuba awukwazi nto malunga nezifo ezinjalo, siza kuxela ngabo kwinqaku elinikeziweyo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Izifo ezithengiswa ngamaconsi aphezu kwamanzi zibonakaliswe ukuba zikhulelwe emva kokuthintana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomntu ophethe isifo (umzekelo, ngexesha lokuthetha, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwabanisa, ukukrazula, njl. Oku kwenzeka ntoni? Kwinkqubo yokuqhagamshelana nesigulane, iindidi ezincinci ze-secretion, eziqulethe iintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, ezivela kwisigulane. Ngubo abachaphazela umgangatho wokuphefumula ophezulu kwaye bangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ezithengiswa ngamaconsi aphuma emanzini ngexesha lekwindla nobusika. Ngoko ziziphi izifo? Masibhale uluhlu ngoku.

Influenza

Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kunye nomkhuhlane weengulube, unokuthathwa sele uqala kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala kumphathi. Iyintoni ingozi yokuqhagamshelana nomntu ogulayo? Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwendlela yokuphefumula, umsebenzi wabo ubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza, okubangela ukuba i-ingress ye-toxins ibe kwi-systemic bloodstream.

Iqhelekileyo kunye neengulube zeengulube zibonakaliswa yimichiza, umkhuhlane, i-body aches, ingakhathazeki xa ijikeleza izitho ze-optic kunye nentlungu entloko. Emva kancinci, ukukhwehlela, impumlo kunye neyokukrazula zongezwa kule miqondiso.

Usulelo lwentsholongwane

Akuyiyo imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuba i-ARVI ne-ARI nayo isasazwa emoyeni. Emva kokuqhagamshelana nesigulane, isigulane sinokuba neempumlo ze-runny kunye ne-malaise jikelele. Ukuba awuqali unyango ngexesha, ezi zinto zihambelana nomkhuhlane, umqala, umonakalo wesondlo nokunye okunjalo.

Usulelo lwe-respiratory yisona sifo esiqhelekileyo esenzekayo xa iinyanga zitshintsha. Ngoko ke, emva kokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba onke amanyathelo okukhusela ukuze ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwegciwane.

IDiphtheria

Esi sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esadluliselwa ngamaconsi. Abantu bambalwa kakhulu bayazi, kodwa nangona emva kokuphulukana ngokupheleleyo kwesigulane umngcipheko wosulelo lwabantu abajikelezileyo kusele ixesha eliphakamileyo kakhulu.

Isifo esinjalo sibangela ukuxiliswa. Ibonakala ngeenkqubo zokuvuvukala ezikhulayo kwizitho ezibonwayo, umqala, umququ, i-larynx kunye neempumlo.

I-Diphtheria ayinakusuleleka kuphela emoyeni, kodwa nangemva kokusebenzisa izinto zesigulane, apho imfihlo yakhe yahlala khona.

Usulelo lwe-meningococcal

Usulelo lufanele lugcinwe njani ngokudluliselwa kwamanzi? Ngale nto unokuxelela kuphela onguchwepheshe onolwazi.

Isifo esicatshulweyo siyingozi. Yibangela umonakalo ongenamanzi kwiimbumba zengqondo. Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, umntu uhlanza nokuhlanza, ngokukhawuleza iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka, kwaye ngeentsuku zokuqala ukugqithwa kwakha.

Pertussis

Ngaba le nto idluliselwa ngamaconsi? Ewe, ewe. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngepasmodi kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu. I-Pathology ikhula kakhulu. Iqala ngobushushu obuqhelekileyo, kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kumbindi womzimba. Kungekudala, ezi zimpawu zihlanganiswa ngumkhwehlela oba lukhulu kwaye uqhube phambili.

Ukuba i-pertussis ihambelana nokuxhatshazwa okukhulu, ngoko unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela esibhedlele.

Iimpawu

Esi sifo siqala ngokukhwehlela nokukrazula, kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kumbindi womzimba. Emva koko, i-photophobia, i-conjunctivitis kunye nobuqhophololo buso bubambene neempawu eziphambili zesifo. Ngomhla wesine emzimbeni wesigulane amabala eepinki aphuhliswayo, okugqibela malunga neentsuku ezintathu. Zonke iimpawu ziqhubeka zide zize zibuye zifumaneke.

Umkhuhlane we-Scarlet

Esi sifo sibonakala ngokunyuka ngokukhawuleza ekushiseni komzimba ukuya kuma-40 degrees. Kwakhona, isigulane sineempompeya zezihlathi, ukuhlanza kunye nentlungu entloko. Emva koko, i-rash iyongezwa kwiimpawu ezidweliswe, ezikufutshane kwesikhumba kwiindawo ezibolileyo zomzimba.

Iimvumba ezinobhubhane

Usulelo luvela njani? Nge-droplet ye-airborne, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngoqhagamshelwano nomphathi. Esi sifo sibonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kunye neengqungquthela zesantya. Ekuqaleni isigulane sinomuzwa owonakele ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ke ulahlekelwa ngumdla wakhe kwaye aziva intlungu kwintloko. Emva koko, ukushisa kwakhe kuphakama, kwaye ukuvakalelwa kwintlungu kuvela entanyeni nasezindlebeni. Ngelo xesha, le mimandla ikhula.

Rubella

Esi sifo sichaphazela inkqubo ye-lymphism kunye nesikhumba somntu. Akuhambelani neziganeko ze-catarrhal, kodwa kubangela ukuphakama okufutshane kumgangatho wokushisa komzimba. Ngesi sifo, isigulane sinokuba ne-lymph node (poster). Njengoko umthetho, xa uphononongwa, kubangela ukungazinzi kunye nokukhathazeka. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, umntu osulelekileyo uhlawule ukuqala ngokugqithisa ubuso kunye nentamo, aze asasaze kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo loo maqhekeza akhiwa kwiindawo zokunyathela izitho, emva nasemacaleni. Njengomthetho, ukugqithisa nge-rubella kuthatha iintsuku ezintathu, emva koko kutshabalalisa ngaphandle kokubonakala kwe-pigmentation.

Poliomyelitis

Esi sifo sesifo se-viral esichaphazela inkqubo yesantya kunye nenjini ye-spinal cord. Iyakuchukumisa ukukhubazeka kwamacandelo angaphezulu okanye aphantsi.

Njengoko uyazi, esi sifo sihlulwe ngeentlobo ezimbini:

• I-Poliomyelitis ayiyindoda yokukhubazeka. Ubonakaliswe zizibonakaliso zesifo sokuphefumula okanye umkhuhlane.
• I-Poliomyelitis ikhubazekile. Olu hlobo lwesifo aluqhelekanga. Ikhokelela ekuphazamiseni umsebenzi we-musculoskelet system kunye nokukhubazeka. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba i-poliomyelitis yokukhubazeka yindlela eyingozi kakhulu yesifo esadluliselwa ngamaconsi.

Inqumbana yenkukhu

Umthombo wesifo sesifo ngumntu ogulayo kuphela. Ukukhulelwa komntwana kwi-smallpox kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, xa kuqubuka isifo kwi-kindergarten, phantse bonke abantwana bagula.

Iimpawu zokukhupha inkukhu yincinci yesikhuhlane esincinci esasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba. Emva kweveki emva kokubonakala kwe-rash, iqalisa ukuma kunye nokucima (akukho mvelaphi emzimbeni).

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Ngoku uyazi izifo ezidluliselwa ngamaconsi. Amanyathelo okuthintela okukhusela usulelo:

• Ukutya okuninzi kunye okunomsoco;
• Ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lomhla (abasebenzi kunye nokuphumla);
• Lukhuni;
• Ukukhwela rhoqo kwigumbi.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuthintele ukuba ukukhuselwa kwezifo ezithinta umoya akugcini nje ekukhuseleni indawo kunye nabantu abaninzi (kubandakanywa ngexesha lobulwelwe) kunye nokuhlukanisa isigulane, kodwa kwakhona ekubuyiseni komzimba kunye nenkxaso yokuzikhusela. Ngokomzekelo, xa kungabikho kokulala nokucwangciswa okungafanelekanga komsebenzi wokuphumla nokuphumla, umntu ngokukhawuleza unciphisa amandla omzimba, oko ekugqibeleni kukhokelela umngcipheko ophezulu wokusuleleka.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqaphele ukuba ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokulinganisela kukuvumela ukuba ufumane zonke iiminerali ezifunekayo kunye neivithamini ezenza umzimba uphilile kwaye ungavumeli ukuba isifo okanye intsholongwane ziphuhlise. Ngendlela, izinto ezincedo zingenakuthola kuphela ekudleni, kodwa kwakhona zisebenzisa i-multivitamin complexes ezithengwa kwikhemisi.

Indlela yokunyanga?

Unyango lwezonyango ezithathelwa ngamaconsi amanzi zihamba kunye nokuphumla kokulala kunye nokuphumla okupheleleyo. Ukuba isigulane sinomkhuhlane, uyacetyiswa ukuba athathe i-antipyretic. Xa ukukhwehlela isigulane esineenkcukacha ezichasene nezidakamizwa, kunye ne-gel-skin gels kunye namafutha.