Ndiyakususa i-pigment nevus

Ukubonakala kokuqokelela kweeseli ze-pigment phezu kwesikhumba kuyinto ye-pigmentary nevus. Njengomthetho, baqala ukuvela ebuntwaneni okanye ebusheni (kunye nenkqubo yokukhula komzimba). I-nevi ene-pigment yangaphandle ingahluka. Ezi zicabha okanye zijikeleza ngaphezu kwebala elimnyama lalo ndawo, ezigqithisileyo okanye ezigqutywe ngeenwele.

Ewe, ukubonakala kwe-nevi akuyona ingxaki enkulu kumntu, kodwa nangaluphi na utshintsho kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali ukukhusela iziphumo ezimbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwanda okwebalulekileyo kwindlela okanye isakhiwo sevus sisisigxina sokuqala sokuba inkqubo enobungozi iqala ngaphakathi komzimba.

Izinto ezinobungozi ezisemngciphekweni ezinokuthi zikhuphe inkqubo enobungozi inamba enkulu ye-nevi ebusweni besikhumba somntu, ukufudumala kwelanga ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuxhomekeka kwimeko yezifo ze-oncological kunye nabanye.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi fom. Iintlobo zokuqala ziyi-dysplastic nevus, okuyiyo ibala lokungaqhelekanga kunye nemida engabonakaliyo. Njengomthetho, baninzi kakhulu kunesiqhelo sokuzalwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye umbala uhluka kwi-brown-shaped to shade emthunzini (ngaphandle kokuvuvukala kwesikhumba).

Iintlobo ezilandelayo ngumda we-pigment ne-nevus, odla ngokumnyama ngombala kwaye unobuso obushelelekileyo. Kubonakala bobabini xa bezalwa kunye nobomi. Kuba le ntlobo ayikho indawo ethile, ngoko ke inokubunjwa kwizitho, ubuso, intamo, izitho zangasese, kwi-trunk, njl njl.

Uhlobo lwesithathu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwamagama avela kumbala webala. Isakhiwo sendawo sichazwa, kunye nemida ecacileyo, ubukhulu obuncinane ububanzi. Kubonakala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu base-Asiya.

I-intradermal pigment ne-nevus idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-birthmark, ebonakalayo kuwo wonke umntu. Njengomthetho, banobudala bomzimba kwaye banomhlaza omnyama.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukususa iavus. Ukususwa kunikwa kwaye kwenziwa kuphela ngumcebisi onamava owake wavavanya ubunzima bokusebenza kunye nemingcipheko enokwenzeka. Ngokomzekelo, ukususwa kwezonyusa zokuzalwa kweempawu zokuzalwa akubalulekanga ngokukodwa, kuba kungenako utshintsho olubi.

Ingqwalasela enokunyamekela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindawo ezintle , ezivame ukunyuka ngobukhulu kunye nokutshintsha isakhiwo sayo. Ukufumana indawo ephakamileyo kune-6 mm ububanzi kufuneka ibe isizathu sokudibana nogqirha, kuba kungenzeka ukuba oku kuqale ukuveliswa kwe-melanoma. Ingcali ye-oncology iya kufunda i-tumor, emva koko iya kwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo (ukubonwa okanye ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kweavus).

Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokususwa kweevus zizonyango kunye ne-oncological. Kwiqela ngalinye leenkcazo, indlela ethile yokulahlwa ichazwa. Ngeenjongo zokonkcenkceshela, i-nitrojeni yamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kagesi, i-laser, ukuhlinzwa, njl. Kwimeko yesibini, kusetyenziswe ukungenelela okupakanyayo kuphela, emva koko inxalenye ethintekileyo yesikhumba ithunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-hertological.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba emva kokususwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-pigment nevus, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko. Njengomthetho, kwinqanaba lokuqala, lingaqulunqwa ukuba lixutywe kwaye lisuswe yedwa. Ehlotyeni, kucetyiswa ukukhusela indawo ekukhanyeni kwelanga (sunscreen, ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanyela i-solarium). Kukho nawuphi na, qaphela ngokucophelela umzimba wakho ukurekhoda ukubonakala nokuphuhliswa kweebala ezintsha ze- pigment ngexesha.